Panophthalmitis

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Panophthalmitis is the inflammation of all coats of the animal eye including intraocular structures.{{cite journal | author = Backman S.|display-authors=etal| year = 1990 | title = Progressive panophthalmitis in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum): a case report | journal = Journal of Fish Diseases | volume = 13 | issue = 5| pages = 345–353 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2761.1990.tb00793.x|bibcode=1990JFDis..13..345B }} It can be caused by infection, particularly from Pseudomonas species, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium species,{{cite journal|last1=Green|first1=Mary T.|last2=Font|first2=Ramon L.|last3=Campbell|first3=James V.|last4=Marines|first4=Hector M.|title=Endogenous Clostridium Panophthalmitis|journal=Ophthalmology|volume=94|issue=4|year=1987|pages=435–438|issn=0161-6420|doi=10.1016/S0161-6420(87)33433-5|pmid=3587922}} Whipple's disease,{{cite journal|last1=Drancourt|first1=Michel|last2=Fenollar|first2=Florence|last3=Denis|first3=Danièle|last4=Raoult|first4=Didier|title=Postoperative Panophthalmitis Caused by Whipple Disease|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=15|issue=5|year=2009|pages=825–827|issn=1080-6040|doi=10.3201/eid1505.081209|pmid=19402983|pmc=2687007}} and also fungi.{{EMedicine|article|799431|Endophthalmitis}}{{cite journal|last1=Maccheron|first1=Luke J.|last2=Groeneveld|first2=Erwin R.|last3=Ohlrich|first3=Stephen J.|last4=Hilford|first4=David J.|last5=Beckingsale|first5=Peter S.|title=Orbital cellulitis, panophthalmitis, and ecthyma gangrenosum in an immunocompromised host with pseudomonas septicemia|journal=American Journal of Ophthalmology|volume=137|issue=1|year=2004|pages=176–178|issn=0002-9394|doi=10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00721-9|pmid=14700664}}{{cite journal|last1=Bodey|first1=G. P.|last2=Bolivar|first2=R.|last3=Fainstein|first3=V.|last4=Jadeja|first4=L.|title=Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=5|issue=2|year=1983|pages=279–313|issn=1058-4838|doi=10.1093/clinids/5.2.279|pmid=6405475}} It can also be caused by other stress.{{cite journal|last1=Fraser|first1=Douglas J.|title=Ocular Inflammation and Hemorrhage as Initial Manifestations of Uveal Malignant Melanoma|journal=Archives of Ophthalmology|volume=97|issue=7|year=1979|pages=1311–4|issn=0003-9950|doi=10.1001/archopht.1979.01020020053012|pmid=313204}}