Paolo Guzzanti

Born in Rome, Guzzanti is the nephew of Elio Guzzanti and father to actors Corrado, Sabina, and Caterina. As a journalist, he worked for Avanti!, La Repubblica (of which he was a co-founder), and La Stampa. He also hosted the first season of the Chi l'ha visto? TV show. He is an editorialist of Paolo Berlusconi's Il Giornale; he was deputy director before and for Panorama, also owned by Berlusconi.

Guzzanti was elected to the Italian Parliament for Forza Italia. From 2002 to 2006, he was president of the Mitrokhin Commission, a parliamentary commission that was entrusted by the centre-right coalition majority with investigating the role of the KGB in Italy. Since the very beginning, the commission received criticism,{{cite news

|newspaper=L'Unità|date=1 December 2006|title=Mitrokhin, un'arma contro Prodi|pages=[http://archivio.unita.it/archivio/navigatore.php?page=1&dd=01&mm=12&yy=2006&nn=&ed=nazionale&url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?file=golpdf/uni_2006_12.pdf/01PRI01A.PDF 1], [http://archivio.unita.it/archivio/navigatore.php?page=3&dd=01&mm=12&yy=2006&nn=&ed=nazionale&url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?file=golpdf/uni_2006_12.pdf/01POL03A.PDF 3]

}} as it was mentioned that its main role seemed only that to discredit the former Italian Communist Party and the centre-left coalition opposition.{{cite web|last=Stille|first=Alexander|date=11 December 2006|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2006/12/the-secret-life-of-mario-scaramella.html|url-status=live|title=The Secret Life of Mario Scaramella|website=Slate|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920123906/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/foreigners/2006/12/the_secret_life_of_mario_scaramella.html|archive-date=20 September 2018|access-date=19 July 2023}} According to an interview of former KGB agent Yevgeny Limarev published in La Repubblica, Italian left-wing politicians to be discredited included Romano Prodi, Massimo D'Alema, and Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio. The commission was closed in 2006 without results.{{cite news|newspaper=La Repubblica|title=Mitrokhin, Amato apre un'inchiesta |url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2006/11/28/mitrokhin-amato-apre-un-inchiesta.075mitrokhin.html|date=2006-11-28|author=Alberto Custodero}} According to the opposition, which submitted its own minority report, this hypothesis was false, and the purpose of the commission was therefore to discredit him.{{cite web |date=16 December 2004 |title=Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta concernente il 'dossier Mitrokhin' e l'attività di'intelligence italiana – Relazione di minoranza sull'attività istruttoria svolta sull'operazione Impedian |url=https://www.parlamento.it/parlam/bicam/14/Mitrokhin/documenti/x4088.pdf |access-date=24 July 2023 |language=it|publisher=Italian Parliament}} The KGB allegations related to him were rejected by Prodi. Former Federal Security Service (FSB) officer Alexander Litvinenko also said that FSB deputy chief Anatoly Trofimov "did not exactly say that Prodi was a KGB agent, because the KGB avoids using that word."{{cite news |date=2007-01-23 |title=Prodi slams TV over spy claim |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-italy-prodi-idUKL2382491120070123 |url-status=live |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112074044/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-italy-prodi-idUKL2382491120070123 |archive-date=2021-11-12}}

On 1 December 2006, Mario Scaramella, a contact of Litvinenko, tested positive for polonium-210. Scaramella was involved in the Italian parliamentary inquiry into KGB activity and was sufficiently worried by the contents of an e-mail to ask for advice from Litvinenko. The e-mail said that Guzzanti, Litvinenko, and Scaramella were possible targets for assassination.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6199464.stm |title=UK | Pair test positive for polonium |work=BBC News |date=2006-12-01 |accessdate=2011-08-12}} Around the same period, there was the publication of telephone interceptions between Guzzanti and Scaramella. In the wiretaps, Guzzanti made it clear that the true intent of the Mitrokhin Commission was to support the hypothesis that Prodi would have been an agent financed or in any case manipulated by Moscow and the KGB.{{cite news |date=30 November 2006 |title='Così la Mitrokhin indagava su Prodi' |language=it |work=Corriere della Sera |url=https://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/11_Novembre/30/mitrokhin.shtml |access-date=24 July 2022}}{{cite news |date=1 December 2006 |title=Mitrokhin, la magistratura indaga, l'Udc prende le distanze |language=it |work=L'Unità |url=http://www.unita.it/view.asp?IDcontent=61474 |url-status=dead |access-date=24 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090954/http://www.unita.it/view.asp?IDcontent=61474 |archive-date=29 September 2007}} As a result, Scaramella was charged for calumny.{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2108215.ece|title= Scaramella questioned in Rome over arms trafficking allegations|work=The Independent|date=2006-12-28|access-date=2007-01-24 | location=London | first=Peter | last=Popham|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906205842/http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2108215.ece|archive-date=2008-09-06}} The Mitrokhin Commission was not able to prove any of the allegations and was closed and succeeded in 2006 by a new commission to determinate whether the allegations were politically motivated. In a December 2006 interview given to the television program La storia siamo noi,{{cite episode|date=December 2006 |url=http://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/puntata.aspx?id=266 |url-status=dead |title=Licenza di uccidere?|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213061752/http://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/puntata.aspx?id=266 |series=La storia siamo noi|archive-date=13 February 2007 |access-date=23 July 2023}} colonel ex-KGB agent Oleg Gordievsky, who was Scaramella's source, confirmed the accusations made against Scaramella regarding the production of false material relating to Prodi and other Italian politicians, and underlined their lack of reliability.{{cite news|last1=Bonini|first1=Carlo|last2=D'Avanzo|first2=Giuseppe|date=7 December 2006 |title=L'ex spia del Kgb su Scaramella 'Un bugiardo, voleva rovinare Prodi' |url=https://www.repubblica.it/2006/12/sezioni/esteri/caso-litvinenko-2/scaramella-testa-prodi/scaramella-testa-prodi.html |access-date=22 July 2023 |work=La Repubblica|language=it}}

In 2009, Guzzanti published a book,{{cite book|title=Il mio agente Sasha. La Russia di Putin e l'Italia di Berlusconi ai tempi della seconda guerra fredda|first=Paolo|last=Guzzanti|authorlink=|language=Italian|year=2009|publisher=Aliberti|isbn=978-88-7424-517-8}} in which he reiterated the allegations against Prodi and stated that Litvinenko told the Mitrokhin Commission about a connection between Prodi and the KGB/FSB.{{cite news

|script-title=ru:"Мой агент Саша" Литвиненко|url=http://www.svobodanews.ru/content/article/1885663.html|publisher=Radio Liberty|date=23 November 2009|author=Anastasiya Kirilenko|language=Russian|trans-title="My agent Sasha" Livtinenko|accessdate=2009-11-23}} (interview with Paolo Guzzanti) He believed that Litvinenko was killed because of the Mitrokhin Commission and that Vladimir Putin had an interest in ruining the commission. On 2 February 2009, he left The People of Freedom and joined the Italian Liberal Party. He was elected deputy secretary on 20 February.

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Category:1940 births

Category:Living people

Category:Politicians from Rome

Category:Italian Socialist Party politicians

Category:Forza Italia politicians

Category:Italian Liberal Party (1997) politicians

Category:Senators of Legislature XIV of Italy

Category:Senators of Legislature XV of Italy

Category:Deputies of Legislature XVI of Italy

Category:Italian television journalists

Category:Italian magazine editors

Category:La Repubblica people