Paper Buildings
{{Short description|Buildings in Temple, London}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}
File:The Paper Buildings, Inner Temple, London - Google Art Project.jpg
File:Paper Buildings, Temple, London-206725000.jpg
Paper Buildings are a set of chambers located in the Inner Temple in Temple, London. They were initially constructed in 1609.Wheatley and Cunningham. "Paper Buildings" in London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions. Cambridge University Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9KPxH48qnZwC&pg=PA27 Page 27]. Paper Buildings appear in A Tale of Two Cities and Barnaby Rudge.Stephen Halliday. "The Middle and Inner Temple" in From 221B Baker Street to the Old Curiosity Shop. The History Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=65o7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT52 Page 52].
On 6 March 1838, about twenty sets of chambers were destroyed, including some valuable libraries, important documents and so forth. The fire originated in the chambers of W. H. Maule MP.Cornelius Walford. The Insurance Cyclopeadia. C and E Layton. 1876. Volume 4. pp 77 & 78. [https://archive.org/details/insurancecyclop06walfgoog Internet Archive].
Paper Buildings are on the site of Heyward's Buildings, constructed in 1610.{{cite book|last=Bellot|first=Hugh|title=The Inner and Middle Temple, legal, literary, and historic associations|url=https://archive.org/details/innerandmiddlet01bellgoog|publisher=Methuen & Co.|location=London|year=1902|oclc=585828}} p.69 The "paper" part of the name comes from the fact that they were built from timber, lath and plaster, a construction method known as "paperwork". A fire in 1838 destroyed three of the buildings, which were immediately replaced with a design by Robert Smirke, with Sydney Smirke later adding two more buildings.{{cite web|url=http://www.innertemple.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=13&limitstart=1|title=The Buildings|publisher=Inner Temple|access-date=4 November 2009}} A famous resident of (at the time) Heyward's Buildings was John Selden, who was one of the original tenants and shared a set of chambers with Heyward himself.{{cite book|last=Bellot|first=Hugh|title=The Inner and Middle Temple, legal, literary, and historic associations|url=https://archive.org/details/innerandmiddlet01bellgoog|publisher=Methuen & Co.|location=London|year=1902|oclc=585828}} p.70
3 Paper Buildings
John Galsworthy had chambers here from November 1894, where he wrote a short story called "Dick Denver's Idea", which was his first work of fiction.James Jack Gindin. John Galsworthy's Life and Art. University of Michigan Press. Page 56. [https://archive.org/details/johngalsworthysl00gind Internet Archive](1968) 117 New Law Journal 893 [https://books.google.com/books?id=PrYwAQAAIAAJ Google Books]Dudley Barker. The Man of Principle: A View of John Galsworthy.
Stein & Day. 1963. p 62 [https://archive.org/details/manofprinciple002341mbp Internet Archive].Sanford V Sternlicht. John Galsworthy. Twayne Publishers. 1987. p 29. [https://books.google.com/books?id=L1seAAAAMAAJ Google Books].Alec Fréchet. John Galsworthy: L'Homme, Le Romancier, Le Critique Social. Atelier, reproduced through University of Lille. 1981. p 550. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JeUdAAAAMAAJ Google Books].Dictionary of Literary Biography. Thomson Gale. 2007. (Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature, Part 2) Page 71. [https://books.google.com/books?id=c6MjAQAAIAAJ Google Books]
MI5 was located here from 21 February 1911.West, Nigel. "MI5" in Historical Dictionary of World War I Intelligence. Scarecrow Press. [https://books.google.com/books?id=CVNzAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA208 Page 208].
3PB (3 Paper Buildings) is a barristers Chambers which has been in existence since Christmas Day 1892. There currently are 152 full-time members, 9 of whom are King's Counsel.[http://www.3pb.co.uk 3PB]
14 Paper Buildings
The Common Bail OfficeBritton John. The Original Picture of London. 24th Edition. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. Paternoster Row, London. 1826. [https://archive.org/details/originalpictureo00felt Page 463]. and The King's Bench OfficeRobert Crerar. The Merchant, Tradesman's and Solicitor's Book of Reference. Printed for the author and Basil Steuart. London. 1831. [https://books.google.com/books?id=k2gDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA94 Page 94] were located here.
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