Papilio andraemon
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Bahamian swallowtail (Papilio andraemon) underside.jpg
|image_caption = P. a. andraemon, Jamaica
|taxon = Papilio andraemon
|authority = (Hübner, [1823])
|synonyms =
- Heraclides andraemon Hübner, [1823]
}}
File:Bahaman swallowtail (Papilio andraemon) in flight.jpg
Papilio andraemon, the Bahaman swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly of the subfamily Papilioninae. It is found on the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. It is a rare stray or temporary colonist of the Florida Keys or the mainland near Miami.
Description
The wingspan is {{convert|96|–|102|mm}}. On the obverse the wings are black. The forewings have a pale yellow band and a thin band of the same colour in the wing cell. The hindwings are extended by long thin tails slightly widened at the tip and bear a pale yellow band which extends that of the forewing, submarginal yellow and orange lunules, a brick red ocellus surmounted by an iridescent blue lunule in the anal angle and diffuse iridescent blue lunules in the submarginal part.
On the reverse, the wings bear the same patterns in lighter colours, the submarginal blue lunules are more numerous and more marked, the hind wings also bear a reddish macula in the submarginal part.
The body is pale yellow and the top is black.
Biology
Adults are on wing from April to October (December in Jamaica) in three generations per year.
The larvae feed on various species in the family Rutaceae, including Citrus, Ruta and Zanthoxylum species.
Subspecies
- Papilio andraemon andraemon (Florida, Cuba, Jamaica, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac (Cayman Islands))
- Papilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe, 1900 (Bahamas)
- Papilio andraemon tailori Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 (Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands)
Taxonomy
Papilio andraemon is a member of the Papilio thoas species group.
See also
Further reading
- Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World {{ISBN|0-245-52097-X}} Page 24, figure 10
- F. Martin Brown and Bernard Heineman, Jamaica and its Butterflies (E. W. Classey, London 1972), plate VIII
- R. R. Askew and P. A. van B. Stafford, Butterflies of the Cayman Islands (Apollo Books, Stenstrup 2008) {{ISBN|978-87-88757-85-9}}, pp. 110–113
External links
- {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=N. Mark |last2=Morris |first2=Michael G. |title=Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98674#page/7/mode/1up |year=1985 |publisher=IUCN |location=Gland & Cambridge |isbn=978-2-88032-603-6 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213031036/http://www.nearctica.com/butter/plate1/Pandra.htm Nearctica]
- [https://insecta.pro/taxonomy/16255 Insecta pro]
- {{Wikispecies-inline}}
- {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3012068}}
Category:Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
Category:Butterflies of Jamaica
Category:Butterflies described in 1823
{{Papilionidae-stub}}