Papilio cyproeofila
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = SeitzFaunaAfricanaXIIITaf1.jpg
| image_caption = Papilio cyproeofila in Adalbert Seitz's Fauna Africana, bottom left - upperside and next right - underside
| taxon = Papilio cyproeofila
| authority = Butler, 1868
}}
Papilio cyproeofila, the common white-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo and Nigeria.[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/papilio/index.html Papilio at Funet]
The larvae feed on Piper species.
Subspecies
- Papilio cyproeofila cyproeofila (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria)
- Papilio cyproeofila praecyola Suffert, 1904Suffert, F. 1904 Dtsch. Entomol. Z. Iris 17 (1): 103; [https://archive.org/details/deutscheentomolo171904ento/page/103/mode/1up?view=theater Full text] . (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic){{Cite web |url=http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/papilionidae_papilionini.doc |title=Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae - Tribe Papilionini |access-date=2012-05-09 |archive-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222060901/http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/papilionidae_papilionini.doc |url-status=dead }}
Taxonomy
Image:BulletinHillMuseumVolume1PlateIV.jpg]]
It is a member of the zenobia species group. In the zenobia group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble Amauris butterflies. Both sexes lack tails.
The clade members are:
- Papilio cyproeofila Butler, 1868
- Papilio fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903
- Papilio filaprae Suffert, 1904
- Papilio gallienus Distant, 1879
- Papilio mechowi Dewitz, 1881
- Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885
- Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904
- Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775
Description
It is very similar to Papilio gallienus but has cream-white rather than cream-yellow bands and these are not curved on the inner edge Larsen, Torben B., 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books Stenstrup, Denmark {{ISBN|87-88757-43-9}}.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.swallowtails.net/ swallowtails.net] Images
- [http://globis.insects-online.de/node/1 Global Butterfly Information System] Images (as subgenus Druryia)
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7132870}}
Category:Butterflies described in 1868
Category:Butterflies of Africa
Category:Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
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