Papyrus 16

{{New Testament manuscript infobox

| form = Papyrus

| number = 𝔓16

| image = Papyrus 16 - Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1009 - Cairo Egyptian Museum JE 47424 - Epistle to the Philippians 3,10–17, 4,2–8.jpg

| isize =

| caption=

| name = P. Oxy. 1009

| sign =

| text = Philippians 3-4 †

| script = Greek

| date = 3rd/4th century

| found = Egypt

| now at = Egyptian Museum

| cite = B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrhynchus Papyri VII, (London 1910), pp. 8-11

| size =

| type = Alexandrian text-type

| cat = I

| hand =

| note =

}}

Papyrus 16 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓16, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. Originally, it may have been part of a papyrus manuscript of the Pauline Corpus of letters, but now only contains Philippians 3:10-17; 4:2-8.{{Cite book

| last = Comfort

| first = Philip W.

| author-link = Philip Comfort

| author2 = David P. Barrett

| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts

| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers

| year = 2001

| location = Wheaton, Illinois

| page = 93

| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} The manuscript has been paleographically assigned to the late 3rd century.

Description

{{Grenfell and Hunt}}

The manuscript is written in a documentary hand. There are about 37-38 lines per page. Grenfeld and Hunt conjectured that 𝔓15 and 𝔓16 might have been part of the same manuscript. Both manuscripts have the same formation of letters, line space, and punctuation.

The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. The text was not corrected.Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gEzctvICPS0C&pg=RA1-PA1&lpg=RA1-PA1&dq= Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr], Walter de Gruyter, 1994, p. XLI.

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type (rather proto-Alexandrian). Aland placed it in Category I.{{Cite book

|last1=Aland

|first1=Kurt

|author-link=Kurt Aland

| last2 = Aland

| first2 = Barbara

| author-link2 = Barbara Aland

| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)

|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism

|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

|year=1995

|location=Grand Rapids

|page=97

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97

|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}} This manuscript diverges from the text of UBS4 8 times, from Codex Vaticanus 9 times, and from Codex Sinaiticus 10 times. P16 diverges from readings of the majority of all New Testament manuscripts 11 times.

It is currently housed at the Egyptian Museum (JE 47424) in Cairo.{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10016|title=Handschriftenliste|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|access-date=23 August 2011|location=MΓΌnster}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book

| last1 = B. P.

| first1 = Grenfell

| author-link = Bernard Pyne Grenfell

| last2 = Hunt

| first2 = A. S.

| author-link2 = Arthur Surridge Hunt

| title = Oxyrhynchus Papyri VII

| year = 1910

| location = London

| pages = 8–11

| url = https://archive.org/stream/pt7oxyrhynchuspa00grenuoft#page/8/mode/2up

}}