Paradise Island
{{Short description|A resort island in the Bahamas' capital city of Nassau}}
{{Other uses}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Paradise Island
| image_name = File:Paradise Island Lighthouse, Bahamas.jpg
| image_caption = Paradise Island Lighthouse, constructed 1817 at the western tip of the island
| island_type =
| location = Atlantic Ocean
| area_sqmi =
| pushpin_map = Bahamas#North Atlantic
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|25|05|N|77|20|W|region:BS_type:isle|display=title,inline}}
| archipelago = Lucayan Archipelago
| country = {{BHS}}
| population =
| population_as_of =
| timezone1 = EST
| utc_offset1 = -5
| timezone1_DST = EDT
| utc_offset1_DST = -4
| iso_code = BS-NP
}}
File:CIA map of the Bahamas.png
Paradise Island is an island in the Bahamas formerly known as Hog Island. The island, with an area of {{convert|685|acre|order=flip}}{{cite web|title=About Nassau/Paradise Island|url=http://www.bahamas.com/nassau-paradise-island/about-nassauparadise-island|website=bahamas.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205015243/http://www.bahamas.com/nassau-paradise-island/about-nassauparadise-island|archive-date=5 February 2013|publisher=Bahamas Ministry of Tourism|access-date=29 April 2015}} (2.8 km2/1.1 sq mi), is just off the shore of the city of Nassau, which is itself on the northern edge of the island of New Providence.
It is best known for the sprawling resort Atlantis, with its extensive water park rides, pools, beach, restaurants, walk-in aquarium, and casinos.{{cite web|url=http://www.atlantis.com/|title=Discover Atlantis Resorts and Residences in Dubai and Atlantis Sanya|work=atlantis.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.kuoni.co.uk/bahamas/hotels/atlantis-paradise-island-Bahamas|title=Atlantis, Paradise Island, Bahamas|work=@KuoniTravelUK}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/travel/28hours.html|title=36 Hours in Nassau, the Bahamas|date=28 October 2007|work=The New York Times}}
Paradise Island is connected to New Providence by two bridges that cross Nassau Harbour. The first was built in 1966 by Resorts International, and the second in the late 1990s.
Recent history
=Purchase by Huntington Hartford and development as a resort=
Huntington Hartford, the A&P supermarket heir, arrived on Hog Island in 1959. Hartford bought Hog Island from Axel Wenner-Gren{{Cite book |last=Colonial Office |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002271830v&seq=287 |title=Report for the Years 1958 and 1959 |publisher=H M Stationery Office |year=1961 |location=London, England |pages=5 |language=en}} in 1960-1961 and changed the name to Paradise Island in 1962. He hired the Palm Beach architect John Volk and built the Ocean Club, Cafe Martinique, Hurricane Hole, and the Golf Course, among other island landmarks. He also acquired and installed the Cloisters, a 14th-century French Augustinian monastery originally purchased in Montréjeau{{cite web |url=http://www.montrejeau-pyrenees.com/TempSite/3698.asp?rang= |title=Informations pratiques |access-date=2011-02-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714113525/http://www.montrejeau-pyrenees.com/TempSite/3698.asp?rang= |archive-date=2011-07-14 }} See point 16 and dismantled by William Randolph Hearst in the 1920s. He hired Gary Player to be the golf pro and Pancho Gonzales to be the tennis pro. Newsweek and Time magazines covered Paradise Island's 1962 opening. Hartford hired staff from Hôtel du Cap-Eden-Roc, Antibes (on the French Riviera) to work off season at the Ocean Club. He had the fireworks for the opening party flown in from the South of France. He had a flag and Paradise Beach was featured on Bahamian three-dollar notes in 1966 (introduced as a close equivalent to the Bahamian Pound, which was replaced at the rate of $1 = £7, so $3 = £21).
=Paradise Island Airport=
There was a small airstrip on the island from 1989 to 1999 to serve the resort. Before 1989 the airport was a seaplane base with a ramp for aircraft to leave the water. In 1989 a {{convert|3000|ft|m|adj=on|order=flip}} runway was added to the airport.{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1989-03-12/features/8901140159_1_paradise-island-resort-nassau-international-airport-runway|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083828/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1989-03-12/features/8901140159_1_paradise-island-resort-nassau-international-airport-runway|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 19, 2014|title=New Planes Help Deliver Visitors To Paradise Island|work=tribunedigital-sunsentinel}} The airport's codes were PID (IATA) and MYPI (ICAO). Paradise Island Airlines and Chalk's International Airlines were the airport's main tenants. US Airways Express also served the airport from Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.
The STOL capable de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7 turboprop operated by Paradise Island Airlines as well the Grumman G-73 Mallard amphibian aircraft flown by Chalk's International Airlines both served the airstrip, which closed in 1999. The airfield and runway have since been removed and replaced by an 18-hole luxury golf course surrounded by one of the island's wealthiest neighbourhoods. The area goes by the name "Ocean Club", with property prices as high as $40 million.
=Development as a gambling resort=
Hartford met James M. Crosby through Hartford's bodyguard Sy Alter. Alter met Crosby at the Colony Club in Palm Beach. Hartford obtained a gambling licence for Paradise Island and included Crosby as an extra investor. Crosby and Jack Davis then formed a company, Resorts International, to continue developing the island.Adam Bernstein, "Huntington Hartford Lost Millions on Investments", The Washington Post, May 20, 2008.{{cite book|last=Block|first=Alan A. |title=Masters of Paradise|year=1998 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |isbn=1-56000-971-3 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=trFcGY20LX8C&q=paradise+island+gambling+license&pg=PA68}}
Paradise Island was purchased in the 1980s for $79 million, then sold to Merv Griffin for $400 million. It was last sold for $125 million to Sol Kerzner.
Gallery
File:Atlantis Paradise Island Hotel edit.jpg|The Royal Towers joined by the Bridge. The Bridge Suite, located in the span, is among the most expensive accommodations in the world at $25,000 a night.
File:Frenchcloisters.jpg|View towards Nassau from The Cloisters on Paradise Island.
File:Paradise Island bridge.JPG|Bridge from Nassau to Paradise Island
File:Atlantis French Cloisters.jpg|The French Cloisters is the reconstructed remains of the cloisters of a 14th-century French monastery.
File:Lagoon_on_Paradise_Island.jpg|Lagoon at Atlantis Resort
File:Marina_on_Paradise_Island.jpg|Marina at Atlantis Resort
File:Atlantis_Resort_on_Paradise_Island.jpg|Atlantis Resort
Climate
{{Weather box
|location = Paradise Island
|metric first = x
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 25
|Oct high C = 30
|Nov high C = 28
|Dec high C = 26
|Jan low C = 17
|Feb low C = 17
|Mar low C = 18
|Apr low C = 19
|May low C = 21
|Jun low C = 23
|Jul low C = 24
|Aug low C = 24
|Sep low C = 24
|Oct low C = 22
|Nov low C = 20
|Dec low C = 18
|Jan rain mm = 39
|Feb rain mm = 42
|Mar rain mm = 30
|Apr rain mm = 46
|May rain mm = 117
|Jun rain mm = 217
|Jul rain mm = 150
|Aug rain mm = 168
|Sep rain mm = 178
|Oct rain mm = 182
|Nov rain mm = 60
|Dec rain mm = 44
|Jan sun = 217
|Feb sun = 232
|Mar sun = 248
|Apr sun = 270
|May sun = 279
|Jun sun = 248
|Jul sun = 278
|Aug sun = 279
|Sep sun = 210
|Oct sun = 217
|Nov sun = 210
|Dec sun = 217
|source = http://www.worldclimateguide.co.uk/climateguides/bahamas/paradiseisland.php
}}
In popular culture
=Films=
- The Beatles' film Help! (1965) was partially filmed on Paradise Island.
- The film My Father the Hero (1994) was filmed at Paradise Island.
- Atlantis Paradise Island is prominent in the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen film Holiday in the Sun (2001).
- A larger part of the island is shown in the movie After the Sunset (2004).
- The James Bond films Thunderball (1965) and Casino Royale (2006) were partially shot on Paradise Island.
- The film The Other Woman (2014) features a section of Paradise Island's beach.
=Television=
- The TV show My Wife and Kids filmed one episode{{which|date=March 2019}} on Paradise Island.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}}
- Survivor: All-Stars contestants Rob Mariano and Amber Brkich were married on Paradise Island in a two-hour TV special.
- The American Dad episode "Bahama Mama" is set in the Atlantis Resort on Paradise Island.
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|author=Block, Alan A. |title=Masters of Paradise|location= New Brunswick and London|publisher= Transaction Publishers|date=1998|isbn=1-56000-971-3}}
Further reading
- {{cite news|work=Miami New Times|url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/florida-correctional-officers-charged-with-falsifying-report-about-inmates-shank-11100889|title=The Scary Side of Paradise|author=Cheshes, Jay|date=December 3, 1998 }}
External links
{{Portal|Islands}}
{{Wikivoyage|Paradise Island}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.nassauparadiseisland.com/ |website=nassauparadiseisland.com|title=Official Nassau Paradise Island Travel Guide}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.goparadiseisland.com/|website= GoParadiseIsland.com|title= Paradise Island Travel Guide}}
{{Authority control}}