Parafilm
{{Short description|Wrapping plastic often used in chemistry}}
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Parafilm is a semi-transparent, flexible film composed of a blend of waxes and polyolefins.
It is a ductile, malleable, non-toxic, tasteless, odorless, and self-sealing thermoplastic.
It has been manufactured by the company Amcor since its acquisition of Bemis Company, Inc in 2018. It comes in two colors, natural (colorless) and purple.{{Cite web |title=PARAFILM® M SEALING FILM |url=https://www.heathrowscientific.com/sealing/parafilm-m-sealing-film-i-hea234526a-group-group |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=www.heathrowscientific.com}}
Laboratories
Parafilm M is commonly used in health care, pharmaceutical and research laboratories for covering or sealing vessels such as flasks, cuvettes, test tubes, beakers, petri dishes and more.{{cite video |last1=Dainis |first1=Alex |title=Parafilm: What is this thing?! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_YbhkwEYmM |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}
The "M" stands for mounting or maps, as Parafilm was originally used to mount charts and other objects using heat.{{cite magazine |last1=Barbu |first1=Brianna |title=Fun with Parafilm |magazine=Chemical & Engineering News |date=February 26, 2023 |volume=101 |issue=7 |url=https://cen.acs.org/materials/adhesives/Fun-Parafilm/101/i7 |access-date=18 March 2023 |issn=0009-2347}}{{cite journal |title=Parafilm – A latex-base material |journal=The Rubber Age |date=June 1937 |volume=41 |issue=3 |page=178 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_elastomerics_1937-06_41_3/page/178/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |publisher=Penton Business Media |language=English}} Parafilm M was marketed in 1950s for lab use and for various home applications.
Because it melts quickly when heated, Parafilm M is not safe for use in an autoclave. It is also soluble in many organic solvents.{{cite web|url=https://camblab.info/wp/index.php/parafilm-frequently-asked-questions/|title=Parafilm : Frequently asked questions|first=David|last=Miller|date=17 May 2012}}
Other applications
= Produce =
= Stem wrap =
Florists use Parafilm Stem Wrap to extend the flower's life by protecting moisture in the stem as a floral tape.{{Cite web|url=https://www.koch.com.au/blog/what-is-parafilm-stem-wrap|title=What is Parafilm Stem Wrap? |work=The Koch Blog|date=2013-05-31|language=en-AU|access-date=2019-02-19}}
= Grafting =
Horticulturalists use Parafilm Grafting Tape in grafting. Several grafting styles call for wrapping a graft to hold it together, and sealing it to prevent drying and Parafilm Grafting Tape does both. In this context Parafilm is also known as grafting tape.
=Modeling=
=Entomology=
Entomologists have used Parafilm M as a membrane to feed hematophagous insects such as mosquitoes and bedbugs{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/science/31bedbug.html|title=Bedbugs Crawl, They Bite, They Baffle Scientists|first=Donald G. Jr.|last=McNeil|date=30 August 2010|newspaper=The New York Times}} reared in the lab.
=Microfluidics=
An application of Parafilm M is to make paper-based microfluidic devices.{{cite web|url=http://blogs.rsc.org/chipsandtips/2012/04/10/simple-and-rapid-fabrication-of-paper-microfluidic-devices-utilizing-parafilm%C2%AE/|title=Simple and rapid fabrication of paper microfluidic devices utilizing Parafilm® « Chips and Tips|work=rsc.org}} Paper-based microfluidic devices are considered a suitable way to fabricate low-cost point-of-care diagnostics for developing countries and areas where expensive medical instrumentation is not accessible.
Digital microfluidic devices can also use it as the electrode insulator and hydrophobic layer {{cite web|url=http://blogs.rsc.org/chipsandtips/2010/07/06/a-two-for-one-dielectric-and-hydrophobic-layer-for-digital-microfluidics/|title=A two-for-one dielectric and hydrophobic layer for digital microfluidics « Chips and Tips|work=rsc.org}}
Similar products
A similar but now discontinued product is Fuji's Sealon film.{{cite book |last1=Mitsuhashi |first1=Jun |editor1-last=Maramorosch |editor1-first=Karl |editor2-last=Harris |editor2-first=Kerry F. |title=Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents |publisher=Academic Press |year=1979 |page=375 |chapter=Materials for Artificial Rearing of Leafhoppers |name-list-style=amp}}{{Cite journal | last1 = Takahashi | first1 = K. | last2 = Mogi | first2 = I. | last3 = Awaji | first3 = S. | last4 = Watanabe | first4 = K. | title = Non-contact measurement of diamagnetic susceptibility change by a magnetic levitation technique | doi = 10.1088/0957-0233/22/3/035703 | journal = Measurement Science and Technology | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 035703 | year = 2011 | bibcode = 2011MeScT..22c5703T | s2cid = 120315738 }}
Another similar product is Seal-R-Film.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- http://www.parafilm.com
- https://www.thomassci.com/scientific-supplies/Parafilm
- http://sealrfilm.com