Pararge xiphia

{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Pararge xiphia.jpg

| taxon = Pararge xiphia

| status = EN

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| authority = (Fabricius, 1775)

| synonyms = *Papilio xiphia Fabricius, 1775

}}

Pararge xiphia, the Madeiran speckled wood, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the island of Madeira. It is considered as endangered due to competition from a related butterfly Pararge aegeria.

The wingspan is {{convert|50|–|60|mm}}. Adults are on the wing year round.

The larvae feed on various plants, including Brachypodium sylvaticum, Holcus lanatus and Agrostis gigantea.