Parinacota Province
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Parinacota Province
| official_name =
| native_name =Provincia de Parinacota
| native_name_lang = es
| settlement_type = Province
| image_skyline = Parinacota volcano.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Parinacota Volcano
| nickname =
| image_seal = Logotipo de la Gobernación de Parinacota.svg
| motto =
| image_map = Provincia de Parinacota.svg
| mapsize = 175px
| map_caption = Location in the Arica-Parinacota Region
| pushpin_map = Chile
| pushpin_mapsize = 175
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile
| coordinates = {{coord|18|11|47|S|69|33|34|W|type:adm2nd_region:CL-AR|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Arica y Parinacota}}
| parts_type = Communes
| parts = General Lagos
Putre
| established_title =
| established_date =
| named_for = Parinacota Volcano
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Putre
| government_type = Provincial
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Presidential Provincial Delegate
| leader_name = Wagner Sanhueza Guzmán
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/dpa_completa.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=18 March 2011 |publisher=National Statistics Institute|year=2007|language=es}}
| area_total_km2 = 8146.9
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 3156
| population_as_of = 2002 Census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_blank1_title = Urban
| population_blank1 = 1,235
| population_blank2_title = Rural
| population_blank2 = 1,921
| demographics_type1 = Sex
| demographics1_title1 = Men
| demographics1_info1 = 2,106
| demographics1_title2 = Women
| demographics1_info2 = 1,050
| timezone = CLT{{cite web |url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |accessdate=2010-07-28 |title=Chile Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |archivedate=2007-09-11 }}
| utc_offset = -4
| timezone_DST = CLST{{cite web |url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |accessdate=2010-07-28 |title=Chile Summer Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |archivedate=2007-09-11 }}
| utc_offset_DST = -3
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code = 56 + 58
| website = [http://www.gobernacionparinacota.gov.cl/ Government of Parinacota]
| footnotes =
}}
Parinacota Province ({{langx|es|Provincia de Parinacota}}) is one of two provinces of the Chilean region of Arica y Parinacota. Its capital is Putre. It is named after the Parinacota Volcano.
History
Arica y Parinacota Region was created on October 8, 2007 under Law 20.175, promulgated on March 23, 2007 by President Michelle Bachelet in the city of Arica. The law divided the former Tarapacá Region into two: the northern portion became the XV Arica y Parinacota Region, and the southern portion remained the I Tarapacá Region.
Geography and demography
According to the 2002 census by the National Statistics Institute (INE), the province spans an area of {{convert|8146.9|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} and had a population of 3,156 inhabitants (2,106 men and 1,050 women), giving it a population density of {{convert|0.4|PD/sqkm|0|abbr=on}}. It is the second least populated province in the country after Antártica Chilena and fifth most sparsely populated province. Between the 1992 and 2002 censuses, the population fell by 17.3% (659 persons).
A 1995 study shows that contrary to the Chilean Spanish spoken in most of Chile there is at least among some of its inhabitants a pronunciation that lacks yeísmo.{{Cite journal |title=Geografía de la "ll" en Chile |journal=Estudios Filológicos |last=Wagner |first=Claudio |url=https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0071-17132003003800012 |volume=38 |pages=188–200|year=2003 |last2=Rosas |first2=Claudia}}
Administration
As a province, Parinacota is a second-level administrative division of Chile consisting of two communes: General Lagos in the northern portion and Putre in the south. The town of Putre serves as the provincial capital. The provincial government is led by delegate Wagner Sanhueza Guzmán, who was appointed by president Gabriel Boric.
References
{{Provinces of Chile}}
{{Communes in Arica y Parinacota Region}}