Parnassius cardinal
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Cardinal Apollo
| image = CardinalCRW 4345.jpg
| image_caption = Museum specimen from Trans Alai Aram Kungei
| taxon = Parnassius cardinal
| authority = Grum-Grshimailo, 1887
}}
Parnassius cardinal, the cardinal Apollo, is a high-altitude butterfly which is found in north Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus (Parnassius) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae). The species was first described by Grigory Grum-Grshimailo in 1887.
P. cardinal which was described as a species was for many years thought to be a subspecies of Parnassius delphius but it is a distinct species.
Description
Note: The wing pattern in Parnassius species is inconsistent and the very many subspecies and forms make identification problematic and uncertain. Structural characters derived from the genitalia, wing venation, sphragis and foretibial epiphysis are more, but not entirely reliable. The description given here is a guide only. For an identification key see Ackery P.R. (1975).Ackery P.R. (1975) A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 31, 4 [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19631#page/112/mode/2up pdf]
A magnificent form [of delphius], profusely marked with black, the deep red ocelli of hindwing enlarged, their black borders connected by a broad bar; the females usually darker, with more extended pattern. On hindwing
below large red basal spots and a red-centred hindmarginal spot.Stichel in Seitz, 1906 (Parnassius). Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, Stuttgart.
References
{{Reflist}}
- Stshetkin, Ju.Ju. 1979. The species status of Parnassius cardinal Gr.Gr. and a new subspecies of Parnassius delphius Ev. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Doklady Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, 22 (2): 63-66.(in Russian)
- Weiss, J.-C. 1992. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 2. Sciences Nat, Venette; 87 pp.
Further reading
- sv:Parnassius cardinal Swedish Wikipedia provides further references and synonymy
External links
- [http://rusinsects.com/p-card.htm Rusinsects]
- [https://archive.today/20130412074515/http://globis.insects-online.de/species&v=520 Global Butterfly Information System] Images of nominate ssp. djamila Eisner & Naumann, 1980 ssp. noxinfernus Eisner & Naumann, 1980
{{Taxonbar |from=Q3061678}}
Category:Butterflies described in 1887
Category:Taxa named by Grigory Grum-Grshimailo
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