Parsenn Funicular
{{Short description|Funicular railway in Davos, Switzerland}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| name = Parsennbahn
| other_name = Davos-Parsenn-Bahn; Drahtseilbahn Davos-Parsenn
| color =
| logo =
| logo_width =
| image = Parsennbahn.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| caption = Lower section train approaching Höhenweg (2007)
| type = funicular railway, 2 sections
| system =
| status = In operation
| locale = Davos,
Switzerland
| start = Davos Dorf
| end = Weissfluhjoch
| stations = 3 (2 each, sections meet at Höhenweg)
| routes =
| open = {{start date and years ago|1931|12|17|df=y}} (1st section)
| close =
| owner = Davos Klosters Bergbahnen AG (since 2003); AG Drahtseilbahn Davos-Parsenn (D.P.B.) (1931–‥, name change); AG Davos-Parsenn-Bahnen (DPB) (‥–2003)
| operator = Davos Klosters Bergbahnen AG
| character =
| depot =
| stock = 2 each section
| linelength =
| tracks = 1 with passing loops
| tracklength = {{convert|4048|m}}
| gauge = {{RailGauge|1200mm|lk=on}}
{{RailGauge|800mm|lk=on}}
| minradius =
| maxincline = 47.7%
| racksystem =
| electrification = from opening
| speed = {{convert|10|m/s}}
{{convert|6.2|m/s}}
| elevation_m = 2665
| map =
| map_state =
}}
File:Transitkaart Pasernnbahn Davos.svg
The Parsenn Funicular ({{langx|de|Davos Parsenn Bahn}}, DPB) is a funicular railway in the resort of Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The line links the town of Davos with the Weissfluhjoch ridge and the Parsenn ski area.{{cite web | url = http://www.funimag.com/suisse/Parsenn01.htm | title = DPB - Davos Parsenn Bahn | publisher = Funimag | accessdate = 2014-01-13}}
The funicular is composed of two separate and independent sections, with an interchange station between the two at Höhenweg. The lowest station (Davos DKB) lies at an elevation of {{convert|1560|m}} and the highest (Weissfluhjoch DKB) lies at an elevation of {{convert|2665|m}}.{{cite map |publisher=Swisstopo |title=Weissfluhjoch (1:25,000) |url=https://s.geo.admin.ch/8132e2cdd4 |accessdate=2019-04-10 }} The highest section is the highest open-air funicular in Switzerland and the second highest after the Metro Alpin.
Considering both sections, which have a total length of {{convert|4048|m}}, the line is also one of the longest in the country.
The funicular is operated by {{ill|Davos Klosters Bergbahnen|de|Davos Klosters Bergbahnen|lt=Davos Klosters Bergbahnen AG}}.
History
The funicular opened in December 1931, to access the Weissfluhjoch ski area.{{Citation|title=A New Swiss Mountain Railway|journal=Railway Gazette |date=25 December 1931 |page=819}} The lower section was renovated with two new cars in December 2002, With the upper section being renovated in 2010.{{cite web|url=http://www.bergbahnen.org/seilbahn/3328/de/daten.php |work=Bergbahnen.org |title=110-SPB Höhenweg-Weissfluhjoch (Davos) |language=de}}
Operation
The line has the following parameters:
{{row hover highlight}}
class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable plainrowheaders"
! Feature !Lower section !Upper section |
----
! scope=row |Number of cars |2x2 car train sets |2x2 car train sets |
scope=row |Number of stops
|2 |2 |
---|
scope=row |Configuration
|Single track with passing loop |Single track with passing loop |
scope=row |Track length
|{{convert|1860|m}} |{{convert|2188|m}} |
scope=row |Rise
|{{convert|662|m}} |{{convert|444|m}} |
scope=row |Maximum gradient
|47,7% |33% |
scope=row |Track gauge
|{{RailGauge|1200mm|lk=on}} |{{RailGauge|800mm|lk=on}} |
scope=row |Capacity
|200 passengers per train set |170 passengers per train set |
scope=row |Maximum speed
|{{convert|10|m/s}} |{{convert|6.2|m/s}} |
scope=row |Journey time
|4 minutes |10 minutes |
See also
Further reading
- {{Citation|title=50 Jahre Davos-Parsennbahn; Ein Kapitel Skisport-, Kurorts- und Bergbahngeschichte|first=Max|last=Pfister|publisher=AG Davos-Parsenn-Bahnen|date=1982|publication-place=Davos|language=de|chapter=Parsennbahn - Ein Höhepunkt des Bergbahnbaus|pages=41–50}}
- {{Citation|title=Le funiculaire Davos-Parsenn |last=Muller |first=A.-E. |journal=Bulletin Technique de la Suisse Romande |volume=60|date=1934 |pages=147–151 |language=fr}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline|Parsennbahn}}
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCweKhCE_8Y Lower section] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yq04SaBXvU upper section] on YouTube
{{coord|46.8231|9.8196|type:landmark_region:CH-GR|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parsenn funicular}}
Category:Transport in Graubünden
Category:Railway lines opened in 1931
Category:1200 mm gauge railways in Switzerland
Category:800 mm gauge railways in Switzerland
Category:1931 establishments in Switzerland
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