Party Secretary of Xinjiang

{{Short description|Government position in China}}

{{Infobox Political post

| post = Secretary

| body = the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

| native_name = {{lang|zh-Hans|中国共产党新疆维吾尔自治区委员会书记}}
{{lang|ug|جۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيەسى شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونلۇق كومىتېتىنىڭ شۇجىسى}}

| insignia = Danghui.svg

| insigniasize = 100px

| insigniacaption = Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party

| flag = Flag of the Chinese Communist Party.svg

| flagsize = 125px

| flagcaption = Flag of the Chinese Communist Party

| image = Ma Xingrui at the 20th Conference on Remote Sensing in China (cropped).jpg

| imagesize =

| incumbent = Ma Xingrui

| incumbentsince = 25 December 2021

| type = Party Committee Secretary

| status = Provincial and ministerial-level official

| style =

| residence =

| constituting_instrument =

| appointer = Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee
Central Committee

| nominator = Central Committee

| department = Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

| member_of = Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Standing Committee

| precursor =

| inaugural = Wang Zhen

| formation = 1949

| deputy = Deputy Secretary
Secretary-General

| salary =

| website =

| seat =

}}The secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Xinjiang.

The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Xinjiang Regional Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Xinjiang Regional Committee, and since at least 2007, the secretary has consistently been a member of the CCP Politburo.{{Cite web |date=4 October 2024 |title=Decoding Chinese Politics: Party Center |url=https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics?policy=party-center&group=organizations&size=rank&connection=personal |access-date=11 October 2024 |website=Asia Society}}.The secretary leads the work of the Regional Committee and its Standing Committee and is ex officio the first-ranking political commissar of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The secretary is outranks the chairman, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee and is customarily an ethnic Uyghur. The secretary is always an ethnic Han.{{Cite web |title=Decoding Chinese Politics: Ethnic Policy |url=https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics?policy=ethnic-policy&group=organizations&size=rank&connection=personal |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2 October 2023 |website=Asia Society}}

The current secretary is Ma Xingrui, a member of the CCP Politburo, who took office on 25 December 2021.

List of party secretaries

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

!{{numero|abbr=yes}}

!Image

!Name

!Term start

!Term end

!{{Ref.}}

1

|File:Wangzhen1955.jpg

|Wang Zhen (王震)

(1908–1993)

|October 1949

|June 1952

|{{cite book |author=China. 国务院 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALlVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA231 |title=中华人民共和国国务院公報 |author2=China. 国务院. 办公厅 |publisher=中华人民共和国国务院办公厅 |year=1993 |page=231 |language=zh |access-date=2025-01-07 |issue=nos. 715-745}}{{cite book |author=新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E7bmAAAAMAAJ |title=新疆通志: 共产党志. 第十四卷 |publisher=Xinjiang People's Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-7-228-06380-2 |series=新疆维吾尔自治区地方志丛书 |page=163 |language=zh |access-date=2024-12-25}}

2

|File:Wang_Enmao.jpg

|Wang Enmao (王恩茂)

(1913–2001)

|June 1952

|1967

|

3

|

|Long Shujin (龙书金)

(1910–2003)

|May 1971

|July 1972

|{{cite book |author=新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会. 《新疆通志・军事志》编纂委员会 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wbjmAAAAMAAJ |title=新疆通志: 军事志. 第二十八卷 |publisher=Xinjiang People's Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-7-228-03084-2 |series=新疆维吾尔自治区地方志丛书 |page=364 |language=zh |access-date=2024-12-25 |issue=第 28 卷}}

4

|File:Saifuddin_Azizi_in_PLA_uniform.jpg

|Saifuddin Azizi (赛福鼎·艾则孜)

(1915–2003)

|July 1972

|January 1978

|

5

|

|Wang Feng (汪锋)

(1910–1998)

|January 1978

|October 1981

|

6

|File:Wang_Enmao.jpg

|Wang Enmao (王恩茂)

(1913–2001)

|October 1981

|July 1985

|

7

|

|Song Hanliang (宋汉良)

(1934–2000)

|July 1985

|24 September 1994

|

8

|

|Wang Lequan (王乐泉)

(born 1944)

|24 September 1994

|24 April 2010

|{{cite news |last=Wines |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Wines |date=10 July 2009 |title=A Strongman Is China's Rock in Ethnic Strife |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/11/world/asia/11xinjiang.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815204046/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/11/world/asia/11xinjiang.html |archive-date=15 August 2018 |access-date=19 March 2024 |work=The New York Times}}

9

|

|Zhang Chunxian (张春贤)

(born 1953)

|24 April 2010

|29 August 2016

|{{cite news |date=2010-04-24 |title=China changes Xinjiang party boss |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8641443.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708215429/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8641443.stm |archive-date=2022-07-08 |access-date=2024-03-19 |work=BBC News}}

10

|File:Chen_Quanguo.jpg

|Chen Quanguo (陈全国)

(born 1955)

|29 August 2016

|25 December 2021

|{{cite news |date=29 August 2016 |title=陈全国:从河南曾经最年轻的县委书记到新疆党委书记 |script-title=zh:陈全国:从河南曾经最年轻的县委书记到新疆党委书记 |trans-title=Chen Quanguo: From the youngest county party secretary in Henan to Xinjiang party secretary |url=http://news.dahe.cn/2016/08-29/107406757.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830161200/http://news.dahe.cn/2016/08-29/107406757.html |archive-date=30 August 2016 |access-date=31 August 2016 |work=Dahewang}}

11

|File:Ma_Xingrui_at_the_20th_Conference_on_Remote_Sensing_in_China_(cropped).jpg

|Ma Xingrui (马兴瑞)

(born 1959)

|25 December 2021

|Incumbent

|{{Cite news |last=Ni |first=Vincent |date=2021-12-26 |title=China replaces Xinjiang party boss associated with Uyghur crackdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/26/china-replaces-xinjiang-party-boss-associated-uyghur-crackdown |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226183258/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/26/china-replaces-xinjiang-party-boss-associated-uyghur-crackdown |archive-date=2021-12-26 |access-date=2024-09-23 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

References