Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center

{{Short description|Conservative organization in California, US}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = {{nowrap|Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center}}

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| image =

| image_upright =

| alt =

| caption =

| religious_affiliation = Conservative Judaism

| tradition =

| sect =

| district =

| prefecture =

| province =

| region =

| deity =

| rite =

| festival =

| organisational_status =

| ownership =

| governing_body =

| leadership = {{ubl|Cantor Ruth Berman Harris |Rabbi Gilbert Kollin {{small|(Emeritus)}}}}

| bhattaraka =

| patron =

| consecration_year =

| status = Synagogue

| functional_status = Active

| religious_features_label =

| religious_features =

| location = 1434 N. Altadena Drive, Pasadena, California 91107

| locale =

| municipality =

| cercle =

| state =

| country = United States

| map_type = USA Los Angeles Metropolitan Area

| map_size = 175

| map_alt =

| map_relief = 1

| map_caption = Location in Los Angeles, California

| grid_name =

| grid_position =

| sector =

| territory =

| administration =

| coordinates = {{Coord|34.17057|-118.09779|type:landmark_region:US-CA|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| heritage_designation =

| architect =

| architecture_type = Synagogue

| architecture_style = Mission Revival

| founded_by =

| creator =

| funded_by =

| general_contractor =

| established = 1921 {{small|(as a congregation)}}

| groundbreaking =

| year_completed = 1945

| construction_cost =

| date_destroyed = January 7, 2025 (Eaton Fire)

| facade_direction =

| capacity =

| length =

| width =

| width_nave =

| interior_area =

| height_max =

| dome_quantity =

| dome_height_outer =

| dome_height_inner =

| dome_dia_outer =

| dome_dia_inner =

| minaret_quantity =

| minaret_height =

| spire_quantity =

| spire_height =

| site_area =

| temple_quantity =

| monument_quantity =

| shrine_quantity =

| inscriptions =

| materials =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_footnotes =

| nrhp =

| designated =

| added =

| refnum =

| delisted1_date =

| website = {{URL|pjtc.net}}

| module =

| footnotes =

}}

The Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center (PJTC) is a Conservative Jewish congregation, synagogue and community center located in Pasadena, California, United States. Its buildings were destroyed in the January 2025 Eaton Fire,{{Cite news |author1=Antoinette Radford |author2=Holly Yan |author3=Andy Rose |author4=Lauren Mascarenhas |author5=Elise Hammond |author6=Aditi Sangal |author7=Rachel Ramirez |author8=Taylor Romine |author9=Tori B. Powell |author10=Emma Tucker |author11=Helen Regan |author12=Karina Tsui |author13=Hanna Park |date=2025-01-08 |title=Live updates: Los Angeles wildfires race through Pacific Palisades and Eaton Canyon |url=https://www.cnn.com/weather/live-news/los-angeles-pacific-palisades-eaton-wildfires-01-08-25/index.html?t=1736345884086 |access-date=2025-01-08 |publisher=CNN |language=en}} and it is the only Conservative Jewish synagogue in the western San Gabriel Valley.{{Cite web |last=Cross |first=Greta |title=Historic Jewish synagogue built over 80 years ago destroyed by Eaton Fire in Pasadena |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/01/08/pasadena-jewish-temple-center-eaton-wildfire/77548636007/ |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}

History

Pasadena's Jewish community has been present in the area since 1874, and attempts to organize it occurred in 1907 and in 1912. Temple B’nai Israel of Pasadena was incorporated in 1921. An initial home for the congregation was completed in 1923, "at the corner of Walnut and Hudson streets in downtown Pasadena".{{Cite news |date=2022-04-03 |title=History, community ties anchor Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center on its centennial year |url=https://www.sgvtribune.com/2022/04/03/history-community-ties-anchor-pasadena-jewish-temple-and-center-on-its-centennial-year/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |work=San Gabriel Valley Tribune |language=en-US}} In the 1930s, Albert Einstein visited the community. In 1941, the congregation purchased the Mission Revival-style building on North Altadena Drive. The new building had "a wooden Torah ark carved by the Jewish artist Peter Krasnow".{{Cite news |last=Cramer |first=Philissa |date=2025-01-08 |title=Pasadena synagogue burns down as fires rage across Southern California |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-836691 |access-date=2025-01-09 |work=The Jerusalem Post |language=en |agency=Jewish Telegraphic Agency}}

In 1949 the congregation changed its name from Temple B’nai Israel to the Pasadena Jewish Community, and in 1956 to Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center. In the 1970s, the congregation hosted a concert by Van Halen and was home to the band's practices for a few years. These practices occurred in a larger sanctuary and social hall that was added to the synagogue in the late 1940s.{{Cite news |last=Netburn |first=Deborah |date=2025-01-09 |title=This Pasadena Temple burned in the Eaton Fire. Leaders vow to keep its spirit alive |url=https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle/story/2025-01-08/pasadena-jewish-temple-burned-eaton-fire |access-date=2025-01-09 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}} Furthermore, it has evolved from being a religious center for the local Jewish community to a cultural and recreational center.

Since the 1990s, the role of the cantor also changed, focusing more on community building and an increase in female Torah readers. In 1997, PJTC merged with Shomrei Emunah of Sunland-Tunjunga. Since 2001, the synagogue has maintained good interfaith connections with Pasadena's Muslim community. In 2009, PJTC merged with Shaarei Torah of Arcadia.{{cite web |author=Several, Michael |url=https://www.pjtc.net/our-history |title=Our history |publisher=Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center |date=February 2017 |access-date=6 November 2023 }} The following year, Joshua Levine-Grater was invited to Barack Obama's Hanukkah party to celebrate his social justice work.

As of January 2025, the congregation has about 400 member families.

The synagogue is also welcoming towards LGBTQ+ members and became the first Conservative Jewish synagogue to hire a transgender rabbi in 2014 with the hiring of Becky Silverstein.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-09 |title=Eaton Fire destroys campus of Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center |url=https://laist.com/news/eaton-fire-destroys-pasadena-jewish-temple-and-center |access-date=2025-03-01 |website=LAist |language=en}}

= Role of women in the congregation =

The role of women in the congregation has gradually increased over the years. Since 1952, women have had a greater presence in the organization's practices and governing bodies. Bnot Mitzvahs have had equal importance to Bar Mitzvahs since the 1980s. Additionally, more women have been Torah readers since Marcia Alper became the first to do so in 1987.

= Eaton Fire =

File:Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center after Eaton Fire 2025.jpg in 2025]]

The campus's three buildings were destroyed in the January 2025 Eaton Fire. All 13 Torah scrolls were removed from "the sanctuary, chapel, and classrooms" ahead of the fire and stored in a congregant's home.{{Cite news |last=Cohen |first=Benyamin |date=2025-01-08 |title=‘Do you have the Torahs?’ Synagogue races LA wildfire to rescue its past and future |url=https://forward.com/news/687088/palisades-fire-pasadena-jewish-center/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |work=The Forward |language=en}} However, a mural was also revealed in the fires,{{Cite web |last=Shalby |first=Colleen |date=2025-01-18 |title=From the ashes of a Pasadena synagogue, a powerful discovery is made |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-18/from-the-ashes-of-a-pasadena-synagogue-a-powerful-discovery-is-made |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2025-01-25 |title=Artifacts at destroyed Pasadena temple survive Eaton Fire, signaling a new beginning |url=https://www.dailynews.com/2025/01/25/artifacts-at-destroyed-pasadena-temple-survive-eaton-fire-signaling-a-new-beginning/ |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=Daily News |language=en-US}} although its purpose is not currently known.{{Cite news |title=Opinion: A miracle amid the fire |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/01/25/nx-s1-5266895/opinion-a-miracle-amid-the-fire |access-date=2025-01-26 |work=NPR |language=en}}

Affiliates

Until the Eaton Fire destroyed its campus, PJTC hosted on its campus several organizations including the United Synagogue Youth, the Weizmann Day School (between 1983 and 2020), and, since 2014, housed the B’nai Simcha Jewish Community Preschool.{{Cite news |last=Guzman-Lopez |first=Adolfo |date=2025-01-09 |title=Eaton Fire destroys campus of Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center |url=https://laist.com/news/eaton-fire-destroys-pasadena-jewish-temple-and-center |access-date=2025-01-09 |work=LAist |language=en}} The Center has acted as an incubator for the development of Jewish leadership for the wider Pasadena Jewish community.