Paskov
{{for|the Bulgarian surname|Paskov (surname)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Paskov
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Paskov, náměstí, hodiny.jpg
| image_caption = Town square
| image_flag = Paskov vlajka.jpg
| image_shield = Paskov CoA.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Moravian-Silesian
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Frýdek-Místek
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|43|54|N|18|17|25|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Petr Baďura
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1267
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 11.80
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 256
| population_as_of = 2025-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-t4l3n8d2iw|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2025-05-16}}
| population_total = 3883
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 739 21
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.mesto-paskov.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Paskov is a town in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,900 inhabitants.
Administrative division
Paskov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):{{cite web |title=Public Census 2021 – basic data|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4690&katalog=33475&pvo=SLD21043-CO|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2022}}
- Paskov (3,390)
- Oprechtice (289)
Geography
Paskov is located between Ostrava and Frýdek-Místek, in close proximity to both cities. It lies in a flat landscape in the Ostrava Basin. The town is situated at the confluence of the Ostravice river and the Olešná stream.
History
The first written mention of Paskov is in a deed of bishop Bruno von Schauenburg from 1267. At the end of the 13th century, a fortress was built here. Until 1538, the village was a fief of the Olomouc bishophric. In 1538, Paskov was acquired by Jan IV of Pernštejn. In the following decades, it often changed hands.{{cite web |title=Historie|url=https://www.mesto-paskov.cz/mesto/historie/|publisher=Město Paskov|language=cs|access-date=2023-04-17}}
The municipality became a town in 2011.{{cite web |title=Po čtyřech letech nové město. Občané Paskova ale nadšení nejsou|url=https://www.idnes.cz/ostrava/zpravy/po-ctyrech-letech-nove-mesto-obcane-paskova-ale-nadseni-nejsou.A110119_1517641_ostrava-zpravy_jog|publisher=iDnes|language=cs|date=2011-01-19|access-date=2022-01-20}}
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|1584
|1880|1692
|1890|1891
|1900|2172
|1910|2425
|1921|2359
|1930|2663
|1950|2509
|1961|2846
|1970|3083
|1980|3150
|1991|3400
|2001|3718
|2011|3808
|2021|3679
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Economy
Paskov was known for the Paskov Mine, where hard coal was mined from 1966 to 1999.{{cite web |title=Důl Paskov|url=https://www.zdarbuh.cz/reviry/okd/dul-paskov/|publisher=ZdařBůh.cz|language=cs|access-date=2022-01-20}}
The town is known for the industrial company Lenzing Biocel Paskov, a pulp producer which employs about 400 people.{{cite web |title=Lenzing Biocel Paskov|url=https://www.lenzing.com/cs/lenzing-group/locations/lenzing-biocel-paskov|publisher=Lenzing AG|language=cs|access-date=2022-01-20}}
Transport
The D56 motorway from Ostrava to the Frýdek-Místek runs next to the town.
The train station named Paskov is located in the territory of neighbouring Řepiště. It lies on the railway line Ostrava–Frenštát pod Radhoštěm.{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Paskov|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/paskov/5434514|publisher=České dráhy|language=cs|access-date=2024-05-26}}
Sights
The main landmark is the Paskov Castle. The local fortress was rebuilt into a Renaissance residence in the late 16th century. After the damage suffered in the Thirty Years' War, it was reconstructed in the Baroque style. The castle was nationalised after World War II and from 1950 to 2004 it housed an oncology hospital. Since 2013, the castle complex with a naturally valuable part of the castle park has been owned by the town. Today the building houses a museum and serves cultural and social purposes.
The Baroque complex of the Church of Saint Lawrence was built in 1740–1746 and expanded in 1828.{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Vavřince|url=https://www.pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-vavrince-12801513|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2022-01-20}}
Notable people
- Edmund Reitter (1845–1920), Austrian entomologist, writer and collector; died here
- Bohumír Dvorský (1902–1976), painter
- Zdeněk Koubek (1913–1986), track athlete and rugbist
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Paskov}}
- {{official|https://www.mesto-paskov.cz/}}
{{Frýdek-Místek District}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic