Paso Robles AVA#Wine Festivals
{{short description|Appelation that designates wine in San Luis Obispo County, California}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox Wine Region
| name = Paso Robles
| image = Halter-Ranch-600x400.jpg
| caption = Paso Robles vineyard
| official name =
| other name =
| type = American Viticultural Area
| year = 1983{{cite journal |title= Establishment of Paso Robles Viticultural Area |url=https://www.ttb.gov/images/pdfs/Paso_Robles_final_rule.pdf |journal=Federal Register |publisher=Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Treasury |date=1983-10-04 |pages=45239–45242 |format=27 CFR 9 [T.D. TF-143; Ref: Notice No. 451] Final Rule| volume=48 |issue=193}}{{PD-notice}}
1996 Extension{{cite journal |title=Extension Of The Paso Robles Viticultural Area (93F-026T) |journal=Federal Register |date=1996-02-27 |volume=61 |issue=115 |pages=29952-29954|url=https://www.ttb.gov/media/68992/download?inline |publisher=Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Treasury |format=27 CFR Part 9 [T.D. ATF-377; Ref: Notice No. 818, T.D. ATF-1 48] RIN 1512-AA07 Final Rule|access-date=2024-10-04}}{{PD-notice}}
2009 Expansion{{cite journal|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2009-01-21/pdf/E9-994.pdf | journal=Federal Register | title=Expansion of the Paso Robles Viticultural Area (2008R–073P)|publisher=Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury|format=27 CFR 9 [Docket No. TTB–2008–0005; T.D. TTB–72; Re: Notice No. 85] RIN 1513–AB47 Final Rule |volume=74|issue=12| pages=3425-3429|date=2009-01-21}}{{PD-notice}}
| wine years = {{years ago|1797}}
| country = United States
| part of = California, Central Coast AVA, San Luis Obispo County
| similar = York Mountain AVA, Edna Valley AVA, Arroyo Grande Valley AVA, San Luis Obispo (SLO) Coast
| sub regions = Adelaida District AVA, Creston District AVA, El Pomar District AVA, Paso Robles Estrella District AVA, Paso Robles Geneseo District AVA, Paso Robles Highlands District AVA, Paso Robles Willow Creek District AVA, San Juan Creek AVA, San Miguel District AVA, Santa Margarita Ranch AVA, Templeton Gap District AVA
| season =
| climate region = Region II, III
| heat units = 3001-3500 GDDs
| precipitation = {{cvt|10|to(-)|25|in}}
| soil = Primarily, bedrock composed of weathered granite, volcanic and marine sedimentary rocks overlayed with sandstone, mudstone or calcareous shales.{{cite web |website=Wine Searcher |date=2008 |url=https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-paso+robles |title=Paso Robles Wine}}
| total size = {{cvt|614000|acre|sqmi|0}}
1996: {{cvt|52618|acre|sqmi|0}} added
2009: {{cvt|2635|acre|sqmi|0}} added
| planted = {{cvt|40000|acre}}{{cite web|website=Appellation America|date=2007|url=http://wine.appellationamerica.com/wine-region/Paso-Robles.html|title=Paso Robles (AVA): Appellation Profile|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920080806/http://wine.appellationamerica.com/wine-region/Paso-Robles.html|archive-date=2008-09-20|access-date=January 24, 2008|url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=About |url=https://pasowine.com/paso-robles/about-paso-robles/ |website=Paso Robles Wine Country |publisher=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance}}
1983: {{cvt|5000|acre}}
1996: {{cvt|235|acre}} added
2009: {{cvt|1000|acre}} added
| grapes = There are more than 40 wine grape varieties such as Albarino, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Counoise, Grenache, Grenache blanc, Malbec, Marsanne, Merlot, Mourvedre, Nebbiolo, Orange Muscat, Petit Verdot, Petite Sirah, Picpoul, Pinot gris, Pinot noir, Riesling, Roussanne, Sangiovese, Sauvignon blanc, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo, Tinta Cao, Viognier, and Zinfandel
| wineries = over 200{{cite web |url=https://pasowine.com/wineries/wineries-by-ava/|title= Paso Robles Wine Country Viticultural Areas| website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance }}
| wine produced =
| designation =
| comments =
}}
Paso Robles is the third American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in San Luis Obispo (SLO) County, California. The state's 29th AVA was established by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Treasury on October 4, 1983 after reviewing the petition submitted by Martin Brothers Winery accompanied by 51 signatures of local grape-growers and wineries proposing a viticultural area named "Paso Robles."{{cite web |title=Viticultural Area Petition "Paso Robles" |url=https://www.ttb.gov/system/files?file=images/pdfs/Paso_Robles_petition.pdf|website=TTB.gov |publisher=Martin Brothers Winery|date=1982-07-26}}{{PD-notice}} The AVA encompasses {{convert|609673|acre|sqmi|0}} with approximately {{convert|18500|acre|ha|0}} cultivated with wine grapes known for their heritage varietal Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Rhône-style wines.
History
The name of the area dates from the late 18th Century, the missionary settlement period. The full Spanish name is "El Paso de Robles" or "the Pass of the Oaks." This name was given by travelers between the San Miguel mission, located within the boundaries of the viticultural area, and Mission San Luis Obispo. A land grant, in this name, was conveyed by Governor Micheltorena to Pedro Narvaez on May 12, 1844. This land grant includes the present areas of Paso Robles, Templeton, and Adelaida. The land grant was patented on July 20, 1866, to Petronillo Rios. In 1857 the Paso Robles land grant was purchased by three men. These men, capitalizing on the hot springs and
mud baths of the area, set out to make the Paso Robles Hot Springs one of the finest resort spas in the Country and built the first of the famous hotels. The community serving the hotel and resort visitors was incorporated as the City of El Paso de Robles on February 25, 1889. Since that time, the entire area of the viticultural area has been referred to as the Paso Robles area.
Grapes were first introduced into the Paso Robles area in 1787 by Spanish missionaries at Mission San Miguel Arcangel, founded in 1797, produced wine and it is assumed that the grapes were harvested in nearby areas. The earliest date was 1873 showing that approximately {{convert|40|acre|ha|0}} were vineyards. One winery established in the last century is still involved in wine production, Rotta Winery, now [https://www.midpoint.wine/ Mid•point Wine].{{cite web |author1=Agran, Libbie |title=Rotta Family |url=https://winehistoryproject.org/rotta-family/ |website=Wine History Project |publisher=San Luis Obispo County and Wine and the Vines LLC |date=2020-01-27}} In addition to this winery, there are twelve others and one under construction. There were 62 existing vineyards at the establishment of Paso Robles viticultural area comprising approximately {{convert|5000|acre|ha|0}} with more grape plantings planned, generally adjacent to or in close proximity to the existing vineyards.{{cite web|url=http://www.pasowine.com/pasorobles/history.php|title=Region History|website=Paso Robles Wine Country |publisher=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance}} Commercial wine growing, however, was not started until the 1880s with the establishment of Ascension Winery, later known as York Mountain Winery, and today known as [https://epochwines.com/ Epoch Estate Wines]. In 1914, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, the famous Polish pianist, conductor, and statesman, established a vineyard on his ranch. The Zinfandel grape was introduced to the area in this vineyard. Wine produced by York Mountain Winery from this vineyard was awarded a gold medal at the California State Fair.
Since 1990, when there were fewer than 20 wineries in Paso Robles, a large expansion of activity has seen the number rise to more than 200 wineries today. Wine critic Robert M. Parker, Jr. commented on the region's promise of quality of wine, emphasizing the wineries L'Aventure, Linne Calodo, Saxum Vineyards, Doce Robles "Twelve Oaks" Winery & Vineyard, Villa Creek Cellars, Castoro Cellars and Tablas Creek Vineyard as the "leading Paso pioneers".{{Cite web|last=Parker Jr.|first=Robert M. |title=The Promise of Paso Robles|url=http://www.foodandwine.com/articles/the-promise-of-paso-robles|date=October 2007|website=Food & Wine Magazine|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090109161206/http://www.foodandwine.com/articles/the-promise-of-paso-robles|archive-date=2009-01-09|url-status=dead}}
Viticulture Expansion
In 2007, a proposal was submitted to the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury to split the area at the Salinas River and form a new "Paso Robles Westside AVA." The proposal was withdrawn in 2009, however, additional proposals were also submitted to the TTB naming eleven separate viticultural areas within Paso Robles AVA documenting their unique terroir characteristics.{{cite web |title=Proposed Establishment of the Paso Robles Westside Viticultural Area (2006R–087P) |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2009-04-30/pdf/E9-9855.pdf |website=Federal Register |publisher=Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury |access-date=12 December 2023 |pages=19917-19920 |format=27 CFR 9 TTB Docket No. 2007–0060; [Notice No. 94; Re: Notice Nos. 71 and 72] Withdrawal notice|date=2009-04-30}}{{PD-notice}} The proposed viticultural areas were: Adelaida District, Creston District, El Pomar District, Paso Robles Estrella District, Paso Robles Geneseo District, Paso Robles Highlands District, Paso Robles Willow Creek District, San Juan Creek, San Miguel District, Santa Margarita Ranch, and Templeton Gap District.{{cite journal |title=Proposed Establishment of the Adelaida District, Creston District, El Pomar District, Paso Robles Estrella District, Paso Robles Geneseo District, Paso Robles Highlands District, Paso Robles Willow Creek District, San Juan Creek, San Miguel District, Santa Margarita Ranch, and Templeton Gap District Viticultural Areas |journal=Federal Register |date=2013-09-20 |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/pdf/2013-22528.pdf|publisher=Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury |format=27 CFR 9 [Docket No. TTB-2013-0009; Notice No. 140] RIN 1513-AB47 Proposed|volume=78 | issue=183|pages=58051-58087|ref=refProposed2013}}{{PD-notice}}
On October 9, 2014, the TTB issued a Final Rule in the Federal Register after reviewing the petitions submitted in 2007 by the Paso Robles American Viticultural Area Committee (PRAVAC) establishing eleven new viticultural areas located entirely within the existing {{cvt|669253|acre|sqmi}} Paso Robles viticultural area adjacent to the northern boundary of San Luis Obispo County. The new viticultural areas were: Adelaida District, Creston District, El Pomar District, Paso Robles Estrella District, Paso Robles Geneseo District, Paso Robles Highlands District, Paso Robles Willow Creek District, San Juan Creek, San Miguel District, Santa Margarita Ranch, and Templeton Gap District.
{{cite journal |title=Establishment of the Adelaida District, Creston District, El Pomar District, Paso Robles Estrella District, Paso Robles Geneseo District, Paso Robles Highlands District, Paso Robles Willow Creek District, San Juan Creek, San Miguel District, Santa Margarita Ranch, and Templeton Gap District Viticultural Areas |journal=Federal Register |date=2014-10-09 |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2014-10-09/pdf/2014-24169.pdf |publisher=Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury |format=27 CFR 9 Docket No. TTB-2013-0009 [T.D.TTB-125 Ref: Notice No. 140] RIN 1513–AB68 Final Rule |volume=79| issue=196|pages=60954-60968|ref=refFinal2014}}{{PD-notice}}{{cite web|url=http://pasoroblesdailynews.com/11-new-viticultural-areas-established-within-paso-robles/27339/|title=11 new viticultural areas established within Paso Robles|work=Paso Robles Daily News|date=October 8, 2014}}
File:Viognier_-_Allegretto_Vineyard_Resort_in_Paso_Robles_-_Sarah_Sterch.jpg
=Paso Robles' Viticultural Areas=
- Adelaida District AVA{{Cite web|date=2020-03-04|title=Adelaida District|url=https://pasowine.com/adelaida-district-2/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance|author1=Taranto, Christopher|language=en-US}}
- Creston District AVA{{Cite web|date=2020-05-13|title=Creston District|url=https://pasowine.com/creston-district-2/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance|author1=Taranto, Christopher|language=en-US}}
- El Pomar District AVA{{Cite web|date=2020-07-09|title=El Pomar District|url=https://pasowine.com/el-pomar-district-2/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance|author1=Taranto, Christopher|language=en-US}}
- Paso Robles Estrella District AVA{{cite web |title=Estrella District |url=https://pasowine.com/estrella-district-2/ |website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance. |date=August 25, 2020|author1=Taranto, Christopher}}
- Paso Robles Geneseo District AVA{{cite web |author1=Taranto, Christopher |title=Geneseo District |url=https://pasowine.com/geneseo-district-2/ |website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance |date=October 5, 2020}}
- Paso Robles Highlands District AVA{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Highlands District|url=https://pasowine.com/highlands-district/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance|author1=Taranto, Christopher|language=en-US}}
- Paso Robles Willow Creek District AVA{{cite web |author1=Peterson, Joel |title=Willow Creek AVA |url=https://pasowine.com/willow-creek-ava/ |website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance |date=December 12, 2017}}
- San Juan Creek AVA{{Cite web|date=2021-01-26|title=San Juan Creek District|url=https://pasowine.com/san-juan-creek-district-2/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance|author1=Taranto, Christopher|language=en-US}}
- San Miguel District AVA{{Cite web|date=2021-04-07|title=San Miguel District|url=https://pasowine.com/san-miguel-district-2/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance|author1=Taranto, Christopher|language=en-US}}
- Santa Margarita Ranch AVA{{Cite web |last=Todd |first=Cathrine |date=November 24, 2023 |title=California Vineyard Sought Out By The ‘Royal’ Family Of U.S. Wine World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/cathrinetodd/2023/11/24/california-vineyard-that-was-sought-out-by-the-royal-family-of-the-us-wine-world/ |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=Forbes |language=en}}{{cite web |author1=Peterson, Joel |title=Santa Margarita Ranch AVA |url=https://pasowine.com/santa-margarita-district/ |website=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance |date=October 10, 2017|access-date=2021-06-05}}
- Templeton Gap District AVA{{cite web |author1=Peterson, Joel |title=Templeton Gap |url=https://pasowine.com/templeton-gap/ |website=Paso Robles Wine Country|publisher=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance |date=November 14, 2017|access-date=2021-06-05}}
Wine Industry
The Paso Robles AVA is still acknowledged for its heritage grape, Zinfandel, but has gained recognition from a wider range of grape varietals as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, growers began to plant Bordeaux varieties, particularly Cabernet Sauvignon, in the area. Starting in the 1980s, there have been increased plantings of many Rhône varieties, including the first Syrah planted in California, as well as Viognier and Roussanne to name a few. The emerging popularity of the region's wines led it to become the first site of the bi-annual "Hospice du Rhône" conference on Rhône style wine. Today, Paso Robles Wine Country is receiving attention for its unique Paso blends. These wines are unique to the area, and with varietal make-ups that do not follow traditional rules and expectations of winemaking, as characteristic in other regions of the wine world.
Wine Festivals
The Paso Robles Zinfandel Festival, now known as Vintage Paso: Zinfandel Weekend,{{Cite news|url=https://www.wineindustryadvisor.com/2017/12/13/2018-paso-robles-wine-country-events|title=2018 Paso Robles Wine Country Events Announced, Tickets Now on Sale|date=2017-12-13|work=Wine Industry Advisor|format=Press Release|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en-US}} is a festival focused on the Paso Robles area's heritage grape, Zinfandel. This event is held by the Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance, a non-profit cooperative marketing alliance.
The Paso Robles Wine Festival is a festival focused on the wide variety of wines the area produces, held in Paso Robles' downtown city park. Attendees have the opportunity to talk with the Paso Robles vintners and taste their wines.
The Harvest Wine Weekend is a celebration of the harvest season with three days of hands-on Paso Robles Wine Country activities.
In 2015, the Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance started a new festival, BlendFest on the Coast, dedicated to the unique wine blends of Paso Robles, held on the coast in San Simeon and Cambria.{{cite web |title=BlendFest on the Coast |url=https://pasowine.com/events/blendfest-on-the-coast/ |website=Paso Robles Wine Country |publisher=Paso Robles Wine Country Alliance |access-date=12 December 2023}}
Recognition
- Wine Spectator #1 Wine in the World 2010: Saxum{{cite web |title=2010 Wine Spectator Top 100 Wines |url=https://www.wine-searcher.com/winespectator-top100-2010 |website=Wine Searcher |format=2007 Saxum Vineyards James Berry Vineyard, Paso Robles Willow Creek District}}
- Wine Enthusiast Magazine 2013 Wine Region of the Year{{cite web |last1=Heimoff |first1=Steve |title=2013 Wine Region of the year: Paso Robles |url=https://www.uncorkedwinetours.net/post/2013-wine-region-of-the-year-paso-robles |website=Uncorked Wine Tours |date=2013-11-20|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20201025054155/https://www.uncorkedwinetours.net/post/2013-wine-region-of-the-year-paso-robles|archive-date=2020-10-25 |url-status=live}}
- Sunset Magazine 2016 Best Wine Country Town{{cite news |author1=Forgione, Mary |title=Sunset magazine names Paso Robles best wine country town in the West |url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-tr-sunset-magazine-travel-awards-20160720-snap-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2016-07-22 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20200810092548/https://www.latimes.com/travel/deals/la-tr-sunset-magazine-travel-awards-20160720-snap-story.html |archive-date=2020-08-10|url-status=live}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.pasowine.com Paso Robles Wine Country]
- [https://www.slocal.com/things-to-do/wine-country/ SLO Cal Wine Country]
- [https://www.ttb.gov/AVA/ TTB AVA Map]
{{coord |35.6071502|-120.6081466|format=dms|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-CA_dim:27000}}
Category:American Viticultural Areas of San Luis Obispo County, California
Category:1983 establishments in California