Pass Creek Bridge

{{short description|Covered bridge in Oregon, US}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox bridge

|name = Pass Creek Bridge

|image = Pass Creek Covered Bridge (14038119622).jpg

|image_size = 250

|alt =

|caption = Pass Creek Covered Bridge in 2012

|official_name =

|other_name =

|carries =

|crosses = Pass Creek

|locale = Drain, Oregon, United States

|maint = City of Drain

|id =

|designer =

|design = Howe truss

|material =

|mainspan =

|length = {{convert|61|ft|m}}

|width =

|height =

|load =

|clearance_above =

|clearance_below =

|traffic =

|builder =

|begin =

|complete = 1925 (1906); 1987

|open =

|life =

|preceded =

|followed =

|heritage =

|collapsed =

|closed =

|toll =

|coordinates = {{coord|43|39|38.8|N|123|18|59.5|W|region:US-OR_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

|extra =

}}

Pass Creek Bridge is a covered bridge in the city of Drain in Douglas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It originally carried stagecoaches over Pass Creek before being moved a few hundred feet from its original location in 1987 and reassembled behind the Drain Civic Center.{{cite web|title=Pass Creek Covered Bridge|url=http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/BRIDGE/docs/covbrdg/Descriptions/passck.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=Oregon Department of Transportation|accessdate=March 25, 2016}} From then through 2014, when the city closed the deteriorating bridge completely, it carried pedestrian traffic.{{cite web|last=Pettit|first=Daniel K.|title=Pass Creek Covered Bridge|url=http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/pass_creek_covered_bridge/#.Vva9YHrWB-w|work=The Oregon Encyclopedia|year=2016|publisher=Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society|accessdate=March 26, 2016}} Pass Creek is a tributary of Elk Creek in the Umpqua River basin.{{cite web|title=United States Topographic Map|publisher=United States Geological Survey|via=Acme Mapper|url=http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=43.660778,-123.316528&z=15&t=T&marker0=43.660778,-123.316528|accessdate=March 26, 2016}}

Although the official date of construction of the bridge is 1925, members of the Umpqua Historic Preservation Society say the bridge was built in 1906, according to Oregon Department of Transportation. In either case, an even earlier bridge carried a covered wagon route over the creek at this same location. The route, an 1876 extension of the Overland Stagecoach, opened between Roseburg in the interior and Scottsburg near the Oregon Coast. Records from 1895 show a covered railroad bridge next to the covered stagecoach bridge. The rail bridge then carried the Oregon and California Railroad, later acquired by the Southern Pacific.{{cite book|last=Cockrell|first=Bill|title=Images of America: Oregon's Covered Bridges|publisher=Acadia Publishing|location=Charleston, South Carolina|page=51|isbn=978-0-7385-5818-9}}

The 1925 bridge carried First Street over the creek downstream of its 21st-century location behind the civic center. By then, the railroad bridge next to it was a steel truss structure built in 1906. The 1925 Howe truss bridge had few notable architectural details and no windows,{{cite book|author1=Smith, Dwight A.|author2=Norman, James B. |author-link2=James B. Norman |author3=Dykman, Pieter T.|title=Historic Highway Bridges of Oregon|publisher=Oregon Historical Society Press|location=Portland|edition=2nd|year=1989|origyear=1986|page=75|isbn=0-87595-205-4}} although it had cedar siding and some hand-hewn timbers likely recycled from an earlier bridge.