Passport to China
{{short description|1960 film by Michael Carreras}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2014}}
{{italic title}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Passport to China
| image = Passport to China.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Michael Carreras
| producer = Michael Carreras
Anthony Nelson-Keys
| writer = Gordon Wellesley
| narrator =
| starring = Richard Basehart
Athene Seyler
Lisa Gastoni
Eric Pohlmann
Marne Maitland
| music = Edwin Astley
| cinematography = Arthur Grant
Eric Beche
| editing = James Needs
Alfred Cox
| studio = Swallow Productions Ltd.
Hammer Film Productions
| distributor = Columbia Pictures
(UK & US)
| released = {{Film date|1960|12|26|UK|df=y}}
February 1961 (US)Johnson, Tom (1996). Hammer Films: An Exhaustive Filmography. North Carolina: McFarland. p.191. ISBN 0-7864-0034-X.
| runtime = 75 minutes
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| budget =
}}
Passport to China (also known as Visa to Canton) is a 1960 British adventure spy film released by Columbia Pictures; directed by Michael Carreras and starring Richard Basehart, Lisa Gastoni, Eric Pohlmann and Bernard Cribbins.{{Cite web |title=Passport to China |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150049660 |access-date=15 August 2024 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}} The screenplay, which concerns a pilot who tries to rescue a girl from Communist-controlled China, was based on a story by Gordon Wellesley and made by Swallow Productions and Hammer Films. It was made as a pilot for a planned BBC TV series, but ended up being released as a theatrical feature instead after Hammer's earlier Tales of Frankenstein TV pilot fared so poorly in the US.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090114093105/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/56792 "Film details: 'Visa to Canton' (1960)."] BFI.com, 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019. {{TOC limit|limit=2}} Bernard Robinson was Production Designer, Thomas Goswell and Don Mingaye were the Art Directors, Roy Ashton did Makeup, and Dominic Fulford and Arthur Mann were the Assistant Directors. Filming went on from June 9 until July 1, 1960. It was trade shown on Nov. 20, 1960, and released in the UK (in Technicolor) on Dec. 26, 1960. It was theatrically released in the US only in black-and-white in February, 1961. Hammer historian Tom Johnson remarked that it didn't have "the feel" of a Hammer production in general.Johnson, Tom (1996). Hammer Films: An Exhaustive Filmography. North Carolina: McFarland. p. 191. ISBN 0-7864-0034-X.
Plot
Don Benton, a former World War II combat pilot, now running a travel agency in Hong Kong, refuses to take political sides and flatly rejects an offer to do espionage work for the United States.
When Mao Tai Tai, an old Chinese woman who more or less adopted Benton during the war years, asks him to try to find her missing grandson.
Knowing that the grandson was piloting a Formosan aircraft that disappeared over mainland China, Benton obtains a passport through a Russian friend, Ivano Kang. Flying to the mainland, he rescues the downed pilot.
To clear the young man's name, Benton goes to Canton to bring back one of the aircraft passengers, an independent agent, Lola Sanchez, who has memorized a vital scientific formula and is willing to sell it to the highest bidder.
Kang tries to get the formula from Lola, but she kills him. Benton hopes to get Lola out of the city, but as they work their way through holiday street crowds, she is fatally wounded by Kang's bodyguard and dies with her secret. Back in Hong Kong, Benton once more turns down an offer to do undercover work for the CIA.
Cast
{{Div col}}
- Richard Basehart as Don Benton
- Lisa Gastoni as Lola Sanchez
- Athene Seyler as Mao Tai Tai
- Eric Pohlmann as Ivano Kang
- Alan Gifford as Orme
- Bernard Cribbins as Pereira
- Burt Kwouk as Jimmy
- Marne Maitland as Han Po
- Milton Reid as Kang's bodyguard (uncredited)
- Hedgar Walllace (as Inspector Taylor)
- Yvonne Shima (as Liang Ti)
- Zoreem Ismail
- Paula Lee Shiu
- Gerry Lee Yen
{{Div col end}}
Production
Location scenes for Passport to China were filmed in Hong Kong. Released in Great Britain in Technicolor in December 1960 as Visa to Canton, the film was shown in the US in black-and-white as Passport to China.[https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/27453/passport-to-china#notes "Notes: 'Passport to China'."] tcm.cm, 2019. Retrieved: 12 May 2019. Although the male lead, Richard Basehart had starred in a number of prestigious feature films in the 1950s, by this point in his career, his prospects had faded.Quinlan 1996, p. 44. {{#tag:ref|Basehart's style, characterised as sensitive and versatile, was also distant and a bit subdued," fit the reluctant hero of Passport to China.Aylesworth and Bowman 1991, p. 24.|group=N}}
Reception
The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Hammer's incursion into the exotic East (authentic backgrounds but Athene Seyler playing a Chinese matriarch), and the territory of the spy thriller, is badly let down by an involved plot and an excess of sentimentality (the hero's attachment to a friendly Chinese family) and melodrama. Basehart and Pohlmann give respectable performances, but the picture tries too hard for an overly broad appeal."{{Cite journal |date=1 January 1961 |title=Passport to China |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1305829653 |journal=The Monthly Film Bulletin |volume=28 |issue=324 |pages=12 |id={{ProQuest|1305829653}} |via=ProQuest}}
Film reviewer Sandra Brennan, described the spy drama as one of a "reluctant hero" who becomes involved in the Cold War tensions surrounding Communist China. Ultimately, "he refuses to do any more work for American intelligence."[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/visa_to_canton_passport_to_china "Movie info: 'Visa to Canton' ('Passport to China')."] Rovi, 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist|group=N}}
=Citations=
{{Reflist|30em}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin}}
- Aylesworth, Thomas and John S. Bowman. World Guide To Film Stars. London: Brompton Books, 1991. {{ISBN|0-861-24873-2}}.
- Quinlan, David. Quinlan's Film Stars. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 1996. {{ISBN|978-1-5748-8318-3}}.
{{Refend}}
External links
- {{IMDb title|0055282|Passport to China}}
- {{tcmdb title|id=27453|title=Passport to China}}
{{Michael Carreras}}
Category:British adventure films
Category:1960s adventure films
Category:Columbia Pictures films
Category:British aviation films
Category:Films set in Hong Kong
Category:Films shot at Bray Studios
Category:Hammer Film Productions films
Category:1960s English-language films