Past Future

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{for|Past Future, a rock-classical album with Göteborgs Symfoniker|Magnus Rosén}}

{{correct title|reason=bracket|Past

{{Infobox album

| name = Past

| type = studio

| artist = Namie Amuro

| cover = Pastfuture album cover cd.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Original standard edition

| released = {{Start date|2009|12|16}}

| recorded = 2008–2009

| studio =

Studio Form

| genre = {{hlist|Pop|electronica|R&B}}

| length = 49:07

| label = Avex Trax

| producer = {{hlist|Anthony Anderson|Dsign Music|Hiro|Hugo Lira|Ian-Paolo Lira|Jeff Miyahara|Nao'ymt|Steve Smith|T.Kura|Thomas Gustafsson|U-Key Zone}}

| prev_title = Best Fiction

| prev_year = 2008

| next_title = Checkmate!

| next_year = 2011

| misc = {{Extra album cover

| header = Alternative cover

| type = Studio album

| cover = Pastfuture album cover cddvd.jpg

| border =

| alt =

| caption = CD+DVD edition and digital download artwork

}} {{Singles

| name = Past

| type = studio

| single1 = Wild/Dr.

| single1date = March 18, 2009

}}

}}

Past is the ninth studio album by Japanese pop singer Namie Amuro. It was released on December 16, 2009, through Avex Trax. This was her first original album to be released in two and a half years. The record came after the release of her blockbuster greatest hits album Best Fiction (2008), which sold over a million copies. Unlike her previous studio albums, Queen of Hip-Pop (2005) and Play (2007), Past features a more electropop and synth-pop sound that was prevalent in the Western music charts at the time.

Past received positive reviews from music critics, with praise being directed towards its production value and sounds. Commercially, the album was a success in Japan, hitting the top spot on the Oricon Albums Chart, and has since been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for over 500,000 copies sold nationwide. The album reached number one on Taiwan's G-Music's J-pop Chart. It also reached number one on South Korea's Hanteo weekly and monthly albums charts. Past was Amuro's best-selling original album since Genius 2000 (2000), which sold over 800,000 copies.

The only physical single to be released from the album is the double A-side single "Wild/Dr.." The single was a commercial success, becoming Amuro's eleventh chart-topper on the Oricon Singles Chart, as well as "Wild" being her second chart-topper on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. The album additionally features the promotional singles "Fast Car," "My Love" and "Copy That," with the latter two appearing in "Premium Vidal Sassoon" commercials that starred Amuro herself. Amuro promoted Past by embarking on the Namie Amuro Past Future Tour 2010 hall tour, which ran from April to December 2010.

Background and development

In July 2008, Amuro released the greatest hits album Best Fiction.{{cite AV media notes |title=Best Fiction|others=Namie Amuro|first=Namie|last=Amuro|year=2008|type=CD album; Liner notes|publisher=Avex Trax|id=AVCD-23651|location=Japan}} The album was extremely successful, selling 681,187 copies in the first week and debuting at number one on the Oricon Albums Chart.{{cite web|author=Oricon Style Staff|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/080811a.html|title=Oricon Albums Chart – Chart Week August 11, 2008|work=Oricon; published through Yahoo! GeoCities|date=August 11, 2008|access-date=April 3, 2016|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106014910/http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/080811a.html|archive-date=November 6, 2018|url-status=dead}} Within its third week, Best Fiction sold over one million units, making her the first artist to have a million-selling album in three consecutive life generations (Sweet 19 Blues at age 18, 181920 at age 20 and Best Fiction at age 30).{{cite web|url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/080819/gnj0808190433001-n1.htm |script-title=ja:安室、史上初3年代ミリオンアルバム達成! |publisher=Sanspo |date=August 19, 2008 |access-date=August 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822022201/http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/080819/gnj0808190433001-n1.htm |archive-date=August 22, 2008 |language=ja |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20080819-OHT1T00048.htm |script-title=ja:安室しか出来ない!史上初3年代ミリオン! |publisher=Sports Hochi |date=August 19, 2008|access-date=August 19, 2008|language=ja |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821002123/http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20080819-OHT1T00048.htm |archive-date=August 21, 2008}} Best Fiction spent six consecutive weeks at the number-one position, becoming the first album to do so in more than 14 years since Dreams Come True's 1993 album Magic.{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/confidence/57997/|script-title=ja:安室奈美恵の勢い衰えず!ドリカム以来14年8か月ぶりの6週連続首位|publisher=Oricon Style|date=September 9, 2008|access-date=September 9, 2008|language=ja}} By the end of 2008, Best Fiction became the year's second best-selling album right behind Exile's Exile Love.{{cite web|url=http://contents.oricon.co.jp/music/special/081211_01_03.html|title=2008 Yearly Album Rankings|publisher=Oricon Style|date=December 11, 2008|access-date=December 11, 2008|language=ja|archive-date=November 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129213950/http://contents.oricon.co.jp/music/special/081211_01_03.html|url-status=dead}} In addition, it became the second best-selling digital-format album by a Japanese artist behind Hikaru Utada's Heart Station.{{cite web|url=http://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000045376|title=2008年、「iTunes Store」で最もダウンロードされた楽曲が発表|publisher=Barks|date=December 3, 2008|access-date=December 3, 2008|language=ja}} Best Fiction was awarded the Album of the Year award at the 50th Japan Record Awards (analogous to Album of the Year from the Grammy Awards).{{cite web|url=http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20081201-OHT1T00302.htm |script-title=ja:安室奈美恵がレコ大最優秀アルバム賞 |publisher=Sports Hochi |date=December 1, 2008 |access-date=December 3, 2008 |language=ja |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204063840/http://hochi.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20081201-OHT1T00302.htm |archive-date=December 4, 2008}}

To promote the album, Amuro embarked on the Best Fiction Tour, which ran from October 25, 2008, to July 12, 2009.{{cite web|title=namie amuro BEST FICTION TOUR 2008–2009|url=http://www.namiestyle.jp/live/w_2009_bestfiction.html|publisher=Namie Style|access-date=August 26, 2018|language=ja}} It was estimated that she played to an audience as high as 500,000, potentially the largest audience of her career to that point.{{cite web|url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000052524|title=安室奈美恵、50万人動員ライヴのDVDスペシャルサイトを開設|publisher=Barks|date=August 31, 2009|access-date=May 10, 2024|language=ja}} The Live DVD and Blu-ray of the tour were released on September 9, 2009.{{cite AV media notes|title=Namie Amuro Best Fiction Tour 2008–2009|others=Namie Amuro|date=2009|type=Live DVD|id=AVBD-91736}}

Amuro first revealed in the March 2009 issue of S Cawaii that she was preparing a new album which she would begin recording during her Best Fiction Tour.{{cite magazine | title=09年のテーマはWILD。 自分らしく遊ぶって意味でね | magazine=S Cawaii! | date=March 2009|page=25|language =Japanese}} In the interview, she also confirmed that the direction of the album would be different from her previous album. Confirmation of the impending release of Amuro's ninth studio album occurred several months later when media outlets began to report new commercials with new songs by the singer would appear not in a new single, but a new album in the near future.{{cite web|url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/090925/gnj0909250506010-n1.htm |title=アムロ3変化☆「ヴィダルサスーン」新CM |publisher=Sankei Sports |date=2009-09-25 |accessdate=2009-12-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201124510/http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/090925/gnj0909250506010-n1.htm |archivedate=December 1, 2009 }}

On October 22, 2009, it was announced that Amuro would have a new album coming out by the end of the year, with its title being undecided at the time.{{cite web|url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000054372|title=安室奈美恵、2年半ぶりのオリジナルアルバムのリリースが決定|date=22 October 2009 |access-date=2009-10-22}} On November 26, 2009, the album title was revealed along with its cover art.{{cite web|url=https://tower.jp/article/news/2009/11/26/100020394|title=安室奈美恵、過去の自分をみずから打ち破る! ニュー・アルバム『PAST < FUTURE』の斬新なジャケット写真がついに公開!|access-date=2009-11-26}} Amuro stated that she saw Past as a "fresh start" following the highly successful Best Fiction.{{cite web|url=http://www.visionfactory.jp/news/news_archives/0911180000_amuro.html|title=安室奈美恵NEWアルバムのタイトル・収録曲が決定!!|access-date=2009-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927011115/http://www.visionfactory.jp/news/news_archives/0911180000_amuro.html|archive-date=2011-09-27|url-status=dead}}

Composition

File:Dsign_Music.jpg, one of Amuro's collaborators on the album]]

Unlike Play (2007), which was produced solely by Michico and T.Kura of Giant Swing Productions and Nao'ymt,{{cite AV media notes|title=Play|others=Namie Amuro|year=2007|type=CD liner notes|publisher=Avex Trax|id=AVCD-23343}} Amuro sought other writers and producers for this project.Citations regarding the physical formats of Past:

  • {{cite AV media notes|title=Pastliner notes|publisher=Avex Trax|id=AVCD-38011}}
  • {{cite AV media notes|title=Pastliner notes|publisher=Avex Trax|id=AVCD-38010/B}} Dsign Music, a Scandinavian production team, was the first to reveal that they had written new material for Amuro on their official website on June 12, 2009.{{cite web|title=DSign Music AS|url=http://www.dsignmusic.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001002218/http://www.dsignmusic.com/ |archive-date=2009-10-01 }} In a blog entry, songwriter/producer, Hiro, who has written for other artists including Kumi Koda and J Soul Brothers, confirmed that he produced "My Love."{{cite web|title=安室奈美恵 "MY LOVE"|url=http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/hiro777com/diary/200909300000/|access-date=2009-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129005537/http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/hiro777com/diary/200909300000|archive-date=2009-11-29|url-status=dead}} The lyrics to "Love Game" were written by R&B artist Double, who Amuro previously collaborated with on the song "Black Diamond" a year prior.{{cite web|url=https://tower.jp/article/news/2008/05/01/100013248?srsltid=AfmBOorL3IXnWChwTBOfMhTFFQpduoLXfWQ5sASupCIACmcWnU4kR-3p|title=DOUBLEのコラボレーション・ベスト・アルバム『THE BEST COLLABORATIONS』に安室奈美恵が参加!|access-date=August 21, 2024}} "Steal My Night" was written by urban-pop producer Jeff Miyahara.

The album begins with R&B track "Fast Car." "Copy That" is an upbeat song that features a "James Bond theme"-style intro.{{cite web |author=CD Journal Staff |date=December 16, 2009 |title=Namie Amuro – Past<Future [CD] |url=https://artist.cdjournal.com/d/past--future/4109101472 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |work=CD Journal |language=ja}} "Love Game" is a dance-pop song with lyrics comparing love to boxing. The song "Bad Habit" is a club track with a heavy bassline. "Steal my Night" is a song with a reggaeton beat that was also used in 2005's "Want Me, Want Me." "First Timer" is a techno-pop song that includes a rap feature from Doberman Inc.

"Wild" is an up-tempo electropop song that incorporates synthesizers and keyboards.{{cite web | url=http://selective-hearing.com/namie-amuro-wild-dr | title=Namie Amuro – Wild/Dr. | work=Selective Hearing | access-date=March 28, 2009}} Although the sound was created with a dance-oriented rhythm, Michico and T. Kura revealed that the lyrics had a deeper meaning that reflected Japan's freefalling childbirth rate.{{cite magazine |url=http://magazine.music.yahoo.co.jp/pow/20090317_001/interview_001 |title=「『WILD』の歌詞、裏テーマは"少子化対策"なんです(笑)」 |magazine=Yahoo! |location=Japan |language=Japanese |date=March 17, 2009 |access-date=March 31, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321020241/http://magazine.music.yahoo.co.jp/pow/20090317_001/interview_001 |archive-date=March 21, 2009}} As a result, they desired to write lyrics that conveyed an important social message while also attempting to "have fun" and "get wild." "Dr." is an R&B and opera-inspired dance-pop song which samples an orchestral section from "Boléro", composed by French conductor Maurice Ravel.{{cite web | url=http://www.muumuse.com/2009/02/namie-amuro-wild.html/ | title=Namie Amuro: Wild | work=MuuMuse | date=February 5, 2009}}{{cite web |url=https://selective-hearing.com/namie-amuro-wild-dr/|title=Namie Amuro – Wild/Dr.|publisher=Selective Hearing|date=March 18, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704234042/https://selective-hearing.com/namie-amuro-wild-dr/ |accessdate=December 13, 2017|archive-date=2015-07-04 }} "Shut Up" is a song with rock elements, which is further enhanced by the vocal effects. "My Love" is a US-style R&B song that uses synth sounds and autotune. "The Meaning Of Us" is a piano-driven pop ballad. The album's closing number, "Defend Love," is a futuristic club track.

Release and formats

Past was released on December 16, 2009, her ninth studio album overall. It was released in two versions: a CD+DVD edition and a CD only edition. The first press of both versions came housed in a digipak, and pre-orders came with an original poster. The album contains 12 songs totaling nearly 50 minutes in length. Six music videos were included on the CD+DVD format: "Fast Car," "Love Game," "Wild," "The Meaning of Us," "Dr." and "Defend Love." Shoji Uchida shot the album artwork and photoshoot, with both editions depicting Amuro ripping up the cover of Best Fiction. The album's art direction was handled by Kazoo Sato and Katsuhiro Shimizu, creative direction handled by Sato and its booklet was designed by Shimizu.

Promotion

Amuro appeared as a secret guest at the 1st anniversary event of the fashion magazine Ginger held in Tokyo on March 27, 2010; other celebrities such as Yamada Yu, Karina Nose, Maki Nishiyama, Hiromi Go and Hitomi also appeared at the event.{{cite web|title=安室、香里奈、山田がファッション競演|url=http://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/p-et-tp0-20100328-611144.html|work=Nikkan Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828011126/http://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/p-et-tp0-20100328-611144.html|archive-date=August 28, 2010|accessdate=June 8, 2024}} In May 2010, Amuro became the first Asian female artist to appear at the world's largest music festival, World Music Awards, held in the Principality of Monaco.{{cite web|title=安室、アジアの顔!アジア女性初の栄光|url=http://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/article/2010/05/20/0003000603.shtml|work=Daily Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523045417/http://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/article/2010/05/20/0003000603.shtml|archive-date=May 23, 2010|accessdate=June 8, 2024}} She also became the second Japanese act to perform at the event, 17 years after Chage and Aska did so in 1993.{{cite web|title=安室奈美恵がチャゲアス以来の快挙、<WORLD MUSIC AWARDS>に出演|url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000061212|work=Barks|accessdate=June 8, 2024}} In June 2010, Tatsunoko Productions designed Amuro as a Tatsunoko-style character under the title "Amuro Meets Tatsunoko"; Coca-Cola Zero cans and cookies with illustrations were sold at her tour venues and on the Vision Factory website.{{cite web|title=タツノコプロが、安室奈美恵をキャラクター化|url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000061798|work=Barks|accessdate=June 8, 2024}}

=Singles and other songs=

File:ジュースの自動販売機 - panoramio.jpg on a Coca-Cola vending machine in October 2009]]

The only physical single to be released from this album is the double A-side single "Wild/Dr." The single was a success, becoming her eleventh number one on the Oricon Singles Chart.{{cite web|title=WILD/Dr. 安室奈美恵|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/191925/products/808118/1/|work=Oricon|accessdate=June 8, 2024}} "Wild" became her second number one on the Japan Hot 100, according to Billboard Japan.{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2009&month=03&day=30 |title=Japan Billboard Hot 100 |magazine=Billboard Japan |language=Japanese |date=March 30, 2009 |access-date=August 21, 2024}} The single sold over 119,000 units in Japan, her seventh highest-selling single in the 2000s decade, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for exceeding shipments of 100,000 units.{{cite web | title=オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」 |trans-title=Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree' | url=http://ranking.oricon.co.jp |language=ja | work=Oricon |url-access=subscription | access-date=May 21, 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200903.html|title=ゴールド等認定作品認定 2009年3月|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)|language=Japanese|accessdate=June 8, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417045533/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200903.html|archivedate=April 17, 2009}} Both "Wild" and "Dr." served as advertising jingles for Coca-Cola Zero and Vidal Sassoon respectively.{{Cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/13236|title=コカ・コーラ・ゼロ新CMで安室が汗だくWILDダンス|access-date=2024-04-03|language=ja}}{{cite web | url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/090121/gnj0901210503008-n1.htm | title=Vidal Sassoon Commercial featuring Namie Amuro | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410081436/http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/090121/gnj0901210503008-n1.htm | archive-date=April 10, 2009}} After the release of the single "Wild/Dr.," the first songs to be promoted from the album were "My Love" and "Copy That," which appeared in new commercials for Vidal Sassoon. They premiered on the web first and later on television in October 2009.{{cite web|title=安室が宇宙でリボーン!ヴィダルサスーン新CM公開|url=http://natalie.mu/news/show/id/21592}} "My Love" would later make its radio premiere on J-Wave's Groove Line on October 27.{{cite web|title=新曲「MY LOVE」をラジオ初オンエア!〜|url=http://www.avexnet.or.jp/amuro/info.html#info_091026|access-date=2009-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606052544/http://www.avexnet.or.jp/amuro/info.html#info_091026|archive-date=2011-06-06|url-status=dead}} Both "My Love" and "Copy That" were released as ringtones online on November 18. Two more songs from the album, "Fast Car" and "The Meaning Of Us" also made their radio premieres on November 23 and 24.{{cite web|title=~待望のオリジナルアルバム発売決定!!!~|url=http://www.avexnet.or.jp/amuro/info.html|access-date=2009-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606052544/http://www.avexnet.or.jp/amuro/info.html|archive-date=2011-06-06|url-status=dead}}

=Music videos=

The music video for "Fast Car" was directed by Shigeaki Kubo.{{cite web | url=http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077445&ch=0 | title=Fast Car: ミュージックビデオサーチ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314010944/http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077445&ch=0 | archive-date=March 14, 2012}} It has an Elizabethan theme, but is primarily a dance video. The "Fast Car" video won two awards at the Space Shower Music Awards: the grand prize for the best work of the year, "Best Video of the Year," and the "Best Art Direction Video."{{cite web |title=安室奈美恵、椎名林檎、RADWIMPSら、MVA各賞受賞!|url=http://www.hotexpress.co.jp/news/100323_mva/ |date=March 23, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119192943/http://www.hotexpress.co.jp/news/100323_mva/ | archive-date=November 19, 2010}} The music video for "Love Game" was also directed by Shigeaki Kubo;{{cite web | url=http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077610&ch=0 | title= Love Game: ミュージックビデオサーチ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714112501/http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077610&ch=0 | archive-date=July 14, 2014}} it depicts Amuro and her dancers having various dance battles on digital stages, with the teams distinguished by the color of their outfits (black or white). The music video for "Wild" was directed by Caviar,{{cite web | url=http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0072394&ch=0 | title= Wild: ミュージックビデオサーチ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714153225/http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0072394&ch=0 | archive-date=July 14, 2014}} which features a futuristic space theme and costumes.

The music video for "The Meaning Of Us," which was directed by Shigeaki Kubo,{{cite web | url=http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077444&ch=0 | title= The Meaning of Us: ミュージックビデオサーチ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714181449/http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077444&ch=0 | archive-date=July 14, 2014}} features Amuro alone in a house during several timelines and the video alternates between these scenes. The music video for "Dr." is entirely animated and is Amuro's first fully animated music video. It was animated by Kamikaze Douga, and directed by Mizusaki Junpei.{{cite web | url=http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0072538&ch=0 | title= Dr.: ミュージックビデオサーチ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714133948/http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0072538&ch=0 | archive-date=July 14, 2014}} Tanakazoo directed the music video for "Defend Love."{{cite web | url=http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077846&ch=0 | title= Defend Love: ミュージックビデオサーチ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144359/http://www.spaceshowertv.com/search/detail.cgi?mu=0077846&ch=0 | archive-date=July 14, 2014}} The "Defend Love" music video was a collaboration with Sunrise Animation, featuring Namie Amuro as an animated character interacting with Amuro Ray of Mobile Suit Gundam.{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2010 |title=安室奈美恵がタツノコキャラに コラボ企画スタート |url=https://animeanime.jp/article/2010/06/11/6571.html |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=animeanime.jp |language=ja}} Part of the video re-creates the encounter between Amuro Ray and Lalah Sune in the Ghost of Solomon event, with Namie Amuro in place of Lalah piloting a pink Elmeth.{{Cite web |date=December 15, 2009 |title=安室奈美恵がアムロ・レイと対決!? 新曲"Defend Love"のPVで「機動戦士ガンダム」との世紀のコラボレーションが実現! |url=https://tower.jp/article/news/2009/12/15/100020535 |access-date=May 31, 2024 |website=tower.jp |language=ja}}

Live performances

To promote the album, Amuro embarked on the hall tour Namie Amuro Past Future Tour 2010 from April to November 2010, with added dates in December 2010. In all, the tour spanned 85 dates across Japan. The December 1st and 7th dates at the Tokyo International Forum, Hall A were originally scheduled for October 14, 2010, and October 15, 2010, but due to inflammation of the vocal cords, these dates were postponed and later added with additional performances at that venue.{{cite web|title=安室奈美恵、声帯炎回復せず本日もツアー東京公演延期|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/39145|publisher=Natalie|date=October 15, 2010|access-date=April 14, 2024|language=ja}} The concert tour lasted for 8 months and drew in about 210,000 spectators.{{cite web|title=安室奈美恵、自身最多80本の超ロングツアー笑顔で完走|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/42148|publisher=Natalie|date=December 16, 2010|access-date=August 24, 2018|language=ja}} The live DVD Namie Amuro Past Future Tour 2010, which included the Tokyo leg of the tour, also topped the music DVD rankings for the second consecutive year and the fourth time in total.{{Cite news|url=https://www.cdjournal.com/main/news/amuro-namie/35852|title=安室奈美恵、最新ライヴDVDが堂々の1位獲得!|date=2010-12-22|language=ja}}

Critical reception

{{Music ratings

|rev1=Rolling Stone Japan

|rev1score={{Rating|4.5|5}}{{cite web| url=http://www.rollingstonejapan.com/?p=4142 |script-title=ja:安室奈美恵『PAST < FUTURE』 |publisher=Rolling Stone Japan |date=December 1, 2008 |access-date=December 3, 2008 |language=ja |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726232902/http://www.rollingstonejapan.com/?p=4142 |archive-date=July 26, 2011}}

| rev2 = CD Journal

| rev2Score = (positive)

}}

Past received positive responses from music critics. Takurō Ueno rated the album four and a half out of five stars on Rolling Stone Japan. He gave the album a glowing review, stating: "Amuro's vocals are perfectly integrated with the sound in songs that range from futuristic to rock, such as "First Timer" and the already released single "Wild/Dr.." This ambitious work is unstoppable."

A mini-review from CD Journal stated that: "the majority of the songs are mixed to compete with the beat-enhanced backing, and the efforts of her delicate voice are quite stimulating."

Chart performance

File:Utada Hikaru 2004.jpg by Hikaru Utada (pictured).]]

Past debuted at number one on the daily Oricon Albums Chart, with a first day sales tally of around 112,000 copies.{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/71709/|script-title=ja:安室奈美恵、2年半ぶりのオリジナルアルバムが1位スタート|date=2009-12-17|language=Japanese|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=2010-09-11}} At the end of its first week of release, the album went on to top the weekly albums chart, selling 330,742 copies.{{cite web|author=Oricon Style Staff|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/091228a.html|title=Oricon Albums Chart – Chart Week December 28, 2009|work=Oricon; published through Yahoo! GeoCities|date=December 28, 2009|access-date=April 3, 2016|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106014843/http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/091228a.html|archive-date=November 6, 2018|url-status=dead}} With the number one position of this album, she became the first solo artist to have an original album top the charts in each age group from her debut as a teenager through her 20s and into her 30s.{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/71830/full/|script-title=ja:30代でもアルバム1位、安室奈美恵が女性初10~30代首位制覇|date=2009-12-22|language=Japanese|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=2024-05-31}} Past also topped the charts in five Asian countries and regions, with Japan included, thus becoming the first Japanese female artist in history to achieve this record.{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/72798/full/|script-title=ja:安室奈美恵、アジア5ヶ国・地域でアルバムNo.1 日本人女性アーティスト初の快挙|date=2010-01-27|language=Japanese|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=2024-05-31}} The album dropped to number three on the chart on its second week, logging sales of 87,210 copies.{{cite web|author=Oricon Style Staff|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/100104a.html|title=Oricon Albums Chart – Chart Week January 4, 2010|work=Oricon; published through Yahoo! GeoCities|date=January 4, 2010|access-date=April 3, 2016|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106014842/http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/100104a.html|archive-date=November 6, 2018|url-status=dead}} It stayed at number three on its third week, shifting 79,187 copies.{{cite web|author=Oricon Style Staff|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/100118a.html|title=Oricon Albums Chart – Chart Week January 18, 2010|work=Oricon; published through Yahoo! GeoCities|date=January 18, 2010|access-date=April 3, 2016|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106014842/http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/100118a.html|archive-date=November 6, 2018|url-status=dead}} Past stayed in the top ten one last week on its fourth week, ranking at number nine and selling 15,488 copies.{{cite web|author=Oricon Style Staff|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/100125a.html|title=Oricon Albums Chart – Chart Week January 25, 2010|work=Oricon; published through Yahoo! GeoCities|date=January 25, 2010|access-date=April 3, 2016|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106014842/http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/100125a.html|archive-date=November 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}

The album stayed in the top 300 chart for a total of forty-two weeks.{{cite web|title=

PAST<FUTURE 安室奈美恵|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/191925/products/848453/1/|work=Oricon|accessdate=February 23, 2018}} Past was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) in December 2009 for selling over 500,000 copies.{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200912.html|title=ゴールド等認定作品一覧 2009年12月|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ)|language=Japanese|accessdate=June 8, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128213211/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200912.html|archivedate=January 28, 2010}} According to Oricon, Amuro's album Past was the number one album of 2010 for the first six months of the fiscal year, making it the first time since her debut in 1992 that she topped the first half year album ranking.{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/rankmusic/77484/full/|title=安室奈美恵、デビュー以来初の上半期アルバム1位|date=2010-06-24|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=2010-09-11}} This was also the first time in six years since Hikaru Utada's Utada Hikaru Single Collection Vol. 1 in 2004 that a female soloist topped the first half of the year ranking with an album.

In December 2010, Past was named the sixth best-selling album of 2010 in Japan with 574,525 copies sold, and was also the year's second best-selling album by a female soloist behind Kana Nishino's To Love.{{cite web|author=Tokyo Hive Staff|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/2010/12/oricon-yearly-album-ranking-for-2010-is-out/ |title=Oricon Yearly Album Ranking for 2010 is out! |publisher=Tokyohive.com |date=December 19, 2010 |access-date=2024-07-07}} According to Oricon Style, Past is Amuro's eighth best-selling album overall.{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:安室奈美恵のアルバム売上TOP20作品 |trans-title=Namie Amuro's Top 20 Albums Sales |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/191925/rank/album/ |access-date=June 8, 2024 |website=Oricon News |language=ja}}

Track listing

{{tracklist

| headline = CD

| total_length = 49:07

| extra_column = Producer(s)

| title1 = Fast Car

| lyrics1 = Tiger

| music1 = Anne Judith Wik, Ronny Svendsen, Robin Jenssen, Nermin Harambasic, Chris Young

| extra1 = Dsign Music

| length1 = 3:20

| title2 = Copy That

| lyrics2 = Michico

| music2 = T.Kura, Michico

| extra2 = T.Kura for Giant Swing Productions

| length2 = 4:25

| title3 = Love Game

| lyrics3 = Double

| music3 = Anthony Anderson, Joleen Belle, Jaden Michaels, Steve Smith

| extra3 = Anthony Anderson & Steve Smith for SA TrackWorks Productions

| length3 = 3:39

| title4 = Bad Habit

| lyrics4 = Tiger

| music4 = Hugo Lira, Thomas Gustafsson, Negin, lan-Paolo Lira

| extra4 = H.Lira, T.Gustafsson, I-P Lira for Random Music

| length4 = 3:10

| title5 = Steal My Night

| lyrics5 = Jeff Miyahara, Kanata Okajima

| music5 = Jeff Miyahara

| extra5 = Jeff Miyahara

| length5 = 3:32

| title6 = First Timer

| note6 = featuring Doberman Inc

| lyrics6 = Michico, Doberman Inc

| music6 = T.Kura, Michico, Doberman Inc

| extra6 = T.Kura for Giant Swing Productions

| length6 = 5:24

| title7 = Wild

| lyrics7 = Michico

| music7 = T.Kura, Michico

| extra7 = T.Kura for Giant Swing Productions

| length7 = 3:18

| title8 = Dr.

| lyrics8 = Nao'ymt

| music8 = Nao'ymt

| extra8 = Nao'ymt

| length8 = 5:41

| title9 = Shut Up

| lyrics9 = Nao'ymt

| music9 = Nao'ymt

| extra9 = Nao'ymt

| length9 = 4:08

| title10 = My Love

| lyrics10 = Hiro

| music10 = Hiro

| extra10 = Hiro for Digz, Inc.

| length10 = 4:04

| title11 = The Meaning of Us

| lyrics11 = Momo "Mocha" N.

| music11 = Momo "Mocha" N., U-key Zone

| extra11 = U-Key Zone

| length11 = 4:28

| title12 = Defend Love

| lyrics12 = Nao'ymt

| music12 = Nao'ymt

| extra12 = Nao'ymt

| length12 = 4:03

}}

{{tracklist

| headline = DVD

| extra_column = Director(s)

| title1 = Fast Car

| note1 = Music video

| extra1 = Shigeaki Kubo

| length1 = 3:25

| title2 = Love Game

| note2 = Music video

| extra2 = Shigeaki Kubo

| length2 = 3:56

| title3 = Wild

| note3 = Music video

| extra3 = Caviar

| length3 = 3:22

| title4 = The Meaning of Us

| note4 = Music video

| extra4 = Shigeaki Kubo

| length4 = 4:35

| title5 = Dr.

| note5 = Music video

| extra5 = Junpei Mizusaki (Kamikaze Douga), Shuichi Sato, Yasuhiko Shimizu

| length5 = 5:54

| title6 = Defend Love

| note6 = Music video

| extra6 = Tanakazoo & Yusuke Tanaka

| length6 = 4:26

}}

Charts

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

=Weekly charts=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"

!Chart (2009–2010)

!Peak
position

scope="row" | Japanese Albums (Oricon)

|align="center"| 1

scope="row" | Taiwanese Albums (G-Music){{cite web|url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard0.aspx|title=Combo Chart |publisher=G-Music |date=December 25, 2009|access-date=August 21, 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225103253/http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard0.aspx |archive-date=December 25, 2009}}

|align="center"| 7

scope="row" | Taiwanese J-pop Albums (G-Music){{cite web|url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard3.aspx |title=J-Pop Chart |date=December 31, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102181727/http://www.g-music.com.tw/GMusicBillboard3.aspx|archive-date=January 2, 2010}}

|align="center"| 1

=Monthly charts=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

!Chart (2009)

!Peak
position

scope="row"|Japanese Albums (Oricon){{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.jp/darusta2004/rank/2009/dec.html|title=2009 12月売上ランキング|access-date=2010-09-24|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329134333/http://www.geocities.jp/darusta2004/rank/2009/dec.html|archive-date=March 29, 2014}}

| align="center"|3

{{col-2}}

=Year-end charts=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

!Chart (2010)

!Position

scope="row"|Japanese Albums (Oricon){{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/2010a.html|title=2010年 アルバム年間TOP100|access-date=March 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331111606/http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/2010a.html|archive-date=March 31, 2019|url-status=dead}}

| style="text-align:center;"|6

{{col-end}}

Sales and certifications

{{Certification Table Top}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|artist=安室奈美恵|title=PAST<FUTURE|relyear=2009|certyear=2009|certmonth=12|salesamount=575,763|salesref={{cite web | title=オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」 |trans-title=Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree' | url=http://ranking.oricon.co.jp |language=ja | work=Oricon |url-access=subscription | access-date=May 21, 2014}}|access-date=January 31, 2021}}

{{End}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Namie Amuro}}

{{Namie Amuro singles}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:2009 albums

Category:Namie Amuro albums

Category:Avex Group albums