Pastor Hall

{{Short description|1940 British film by Roy Boulting}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}

{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Pastor Hall

| image = "Pastor_Hall"_(1940).jpg

| caption = U.S. poster

| director = Roy Boulting

| writer = Leslie Arliss
Anna Reiner
Haworth Bromley
John Boulting
Roy Boulting
Miles Malleson

| based_on = the play Pastor Hall (1939) by Ernst Toller{{Cite journal|title=Exile Drama: The Translation of Ernst Toller's Pastor Hall (1939)|journal=Translation and Literature|volume=24|issue=2|pages=190–202|doi=10.3366/tal.2015.0201|year = 2015|last1 = Alix-Nicolaï|first1 = Florian}}

| producer = John Boulting

| starring = Wilfrid Lawson
Nova Pilbeam
Marius Goring
Seymour Hicks

| cinematography = Mutz Greenbaum

| editing = Roy Boulting

| music = Charles Brill
Hans May (as Mac Adams)

| studio = Charter Film Productions

| distributor = Grand National Pictures (UK)

| released = {{Film date|1940|05|27|London|df=y}}

| runtime = 95 minutes

| country = United Kingdom

| language = English

| budget = £25,000{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42501896 |title=TWIN PRODUCERS |newspaper=Cairns Post |issue=13,838 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=10 July 1946 |accessdate=13 September 2017 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}

| gross =

}}

Pastor Hall is a 1940 British drama film directed by Roy Boulting and starring Wilfrid Lawson, Nova Pilbeam, Marius Goring, Seymour Hicks and Bernard Miles.{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/mcwjm/pastor-hall|title=Pastor Hall|author=David Parkinson|work=RadioTimes}} The film is based on the play of the same title by German author Ernst Toller who had lived as an emigrant in the United States until his suicide in 1939.{{cite web|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6b2b4523|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712004539/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6b2b4523|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-12|title=Pastor Hall (1941)|work=BFI}}

The U.S. version of the film opens with an added prologue denouncing the Nazis narrated by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, a performance arranged by her son James Roosevelt who was working in Hollywood as a producer. Samuel Goldwyn planned to distribute the film through United Artists but would not go against Production Code Administration (Hays Code) officials, who declared the film "avowedly British propaganda."{{cite book |last=Beauchamp |first=Angela S. |date=2024 |title=Eleanor Roosevelt on Screen: The First Lady's Appearances in Film and Television 1932-1962 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc, Publishers |page=26 |isbn= 9781476693026}} Committed to the film's importance, James Roosevelt hired screenwriter Robert Sherwood to write the prologue, engineered his mother's involvement, and removed the most violent scenes. PCA officials bowed to the President's son, and the film received approval. United Artists distributed it. Ibid.{{cite book |last1=Koppes |first1=Clayton R. |last2=Black |first2=Gregory D. |date= 1990|title=Hollywood Goes to War: How Politics, Profits and Propaganda Shaped World War II Movies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_MNa1E9-Zc4C&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PA33&dq=%22pastor%20hall%22%20%22%22james%20roosevelt%22&pg=PA33#v=onepage&q=%22pastor%20hall%22%20%22%22james%20roosevelt%22&f=false |publisher=University of California Press |page=33 |isbn= |access-date=24 February 2025}}{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/pastor-hall/review/108936/|title=Pastor Hall|work=TVGuide.com}}

Plot

The film was based on the true story of the German pastor Martin Niemöller who was sent to Dachau concentration camp for criticizing the Nazi Party. In the 1930s, a small German village, Altdorf, is taken over by a platoon of stormtroopers loyal to Hitler. The SS go about teaching and enforcing 'The New Order' but the pastor, a kind and gentle man, will not be intimidated. While some villagers join the Nazi Party avidly, and some just go along with things, hoping for a quiet life, the pastor takes his convictions to the pulpit. Because of his criticism of the Nazis, the pastor is sent to Dachau.

Cast

U. S. Critical reception

The New York Times reviewer wrote that "not until Pastor Hall opened last night at the Globe has any film come so close to the naked spiritual issues involved in the present conflict or presented them in terms so moving. If it is propaganda, it is also more...In its production the film is mechanically inferior. The sound track is uneven, the lighting occasionally bad. But in its performances it has been well endowed. Much of the film's dignity and cumulative emotion comes from the fine performance of Wilfrid Lawson as the pastor."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C01E0D71F30E53ABC4951DFBF66838B659EDE|title=THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; 'Brigham Young--Frontiersman' Opens at the Roxy --'Pastor Hall,' at the Globe|first=Bosley|last=Crowther|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 September 2021|publisher=}} TV Guide called the film "far less heavy-handed than most wartime films Hollywood cranked out after Pearl Harbor." Pastor Hall was not a great success at the box office.Koppes and Black (1990)

References

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