Pat Paterson

{{Short description|British actress (1910–1978)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=February 2015}}

{{For|other people with a similar name|Pat Patterson (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Pat Paterson

| image = File:Pat Paterson publ.jpg

| caption = Paterson in 1935

| birth_name = Eliza Paterson

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|4|10|df=y}}

| birth_place = Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|1978|8|24|1910|4|10|df=y}}

| death_place = Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.

| burial_place = Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California, U.S.

| education = Newby Primary School

| occupation = Actress

| notable_works =

| years_active = 1931–1939

| title =

| spouse = {{marriage|Charles Boyer|1934}}

| partner =

| children = 1

| awards =

}}

Pat Paterson (born Eliza Paterson; 10 April 1910 – 24 August 1978) was an English film actress. Although she made more than 20 films, she is best known as the wife of actor Charles Boyer.

Childhood and early life

Paterson was born on 10 April 1910 at No.74 Fitzgerald Street, Horton, a suburb of Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire.General Register Office for England and Wales. Apr, May, June 1910. Register of Births Index. Her mother, Hannah Holroyd (b. 4 February 1888, Bradford) was English, her father, John Robb Paterson (b. 1888, Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland) was a Scot.General Register Office for Scotland. Oct, Nov, Dec 1888. Register of Births Index. Eliza was the second of three children. From infancy, Eliza was called Cis (to rhyme with kiss) or Cissie, a traditional English nickname given to girls named Elizabeth or some variant thereof (Eliza, Elspeth, etc.). By the time she was twelve years old she had built a portfolio of child-acting and modelling work in the local area.{{cn|date=August 2023}}

She attended Newby Primary School in West Bowling, Bradford as a child.{{cite news| last=White| first=Clive| date=5 June 2009| title=Skipton's historical trailblazer in call to schools| url=https://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/4421541.skiptons-historical-trailblazer-in-call-to-schools/| access-date=17 June 2021| location=Bradford| newspaper=Telegraph & Argus| language=en}}

Early Hollywood career

{{unsourced|section|date=October 2017}}

In 1928, although aged only 18 (the legal age of adulthood in the UK at that time was 21) she persuaded her parents to allow her to leave for Hollywood. She arrived in 1929 and was signed by Fox Studios as a contract player and immediately began to obtain film roles. She was renamed Patricia (almost immediately shortened to Pat) Paterson, as the Pat-Paterson sound had an ear-catching alliterative rhythm.

From 1930 to 1934 she appeared in many studio pictures, in roles of increasing prominence. In the 1935 20th Century Fox film Charlie Chan Goes To Egypt, starring Warner Oland as Chan, she played the female lead, Carol Arnold. This was intended by the studio to serve as her break-out role for leading parts. In early 1934, as production on Charlie Chan Goes To Egypt was wrapping, Maurice Chevalier persuaded his lifelong best friend, fellow French actor Charles Boyer, to attend a Fox Studios post-New Year dinner party at which Pat Paterson was a guest. In interviews over the years, Boyer declared their meeting to have been a case of love at first sight. They married within four weeks of the party, on St. Valentine's Day, 14 February 1934, in Yuma, Arizona.{{cite news| title=Pat Paterson and Charles Boyer, Newly Weds, to Team in Picture| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99217804/the-philadelphia-inquirer/| first=Louella O.| last=Parsons| author-link=Louella Parsons| newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer| date=20 February 1934| page=12| access-date=6 April 2022}}

Later Hollywood career

{{unsourced|section|date=October 2017}}

Boyer was quoted in the American news media as claiming his wife would be relinquishing her career, as he felt married women should not work but devote their time and attention to bringing up their children. However, Paterson continued to work. Indeed, arguably her greatest commercial successes came in the five years immediately following her marriage to Boyer. She continued to appear in at least one film per year until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, when she and her husband, Charles Boyer, as Europeans, devoted themselves to supporting the war effort of Britain and France. It was the war which effectively brought an end to her film career. On 9 December 1943, two years after her husband Charles became an American citizen, she gave birth to their only child, Michael Charles Boyer, in Los Angeles.{{cite news| title=Charles Boyer Has Son| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99218303/star-tribune/| newspaper=Minneapolis Tribune| date=11 December 1943| volume=LXXXVII| issue=201}}

Son's death

According to Associated Press reports, after midnight on 23 September 1965, Michael Charles Boyer, 21 years old, died of a single gunshot to his right temple at his Coldwater Canyon home.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xnVPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7wQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3669,1151937&dq=michael+boyer+death+suicide&hl=en "Charles Boyer's Son Kills Himself With Gunblast"], Ocala Star-Banner. 23 September 1965. pg. 1[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zMJHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cYAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=7062,2952389&dq=charles+boyer&hl=en "Death of Charles Boyer's Son Mystery"]. The Victoria Advocate. 24 September 1965. pg. 1B.

Two witnesses, a house guest and his girlfriend were present in the home. His girlfriend had just told him that she did not want to see him any more. Michael replied that he could not live without her and called himself a "loser".

He then went into the den and a single gunshot was heard. Subsequent news reports said that earlier, Michael had shot out a window in his home while playing Russian roulette, thus raising the possibility that his death was an accident. At the time, Charles Boyer was filming in Paris and returned to Los Angeles after he phoned his wife and was told of the incident.

Death

Diagnosed with cancer, Paterson died in Phoenix, Arizona on 24 August 1978. Charles Boyer died by suicide two days later, by drug overdose.{{cite news| title=Actor Boyer dead at 78| date=28 August 1978| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99216396/star-phoenix/| newspaper=The StarPhoenix| location=Saskatoon| page=36| agency=Associated Press| access-date=6 April 2022}}{{cite news| title=Boyer a Suicide| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99214628/the-los-angeles-times/| date=28 August 1978| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| agency=United Press International| page=1| access-date=6 April 2022}}

Filmography

class="wikitable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

1931The Professional GuestMarjorie PhibsbyShort
1931The Other WomanPrudence Wycherly
1931The Great Gay RoadNancy
1932Lord BabsHelen Parker
1932Partners PleaseAngela Grittlewood
1932Here's GeorgeLaura Wentworth
1933Bitter SweetDolly
1933Head of the FamilyGeraldine Powis-Porter
1933The Right to LiveJune Kessler
1933The Medicine ManGwendoline Wells
1933The Love WagerPeggy
1933The Laughter of FoolsDoris Gregg
1933Beware of WomenMargeryShort
1934Bottoms UpWanda Gale
1934Call It LuckPat Laurie
1934Love TimeValerie
1935Lottery LoverPatty
1935Charlie Chan in EgyptCarol Arnold
1936SpendthriftValerie 'Boots' O'Connell
193752nd StreetMargaret Rondell
1938Hollywood Goes to TownHerselfShort documentary
1939Idiot's DelightMrs. Cherry(final film role)

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • {{cite book|author=Frank Arnau|title=Universal Filmlexikon 1932|location=Berlin/London|publisher=Universal Filmlexikon GmbH/London General Press|year=1932}}