Pat Priest (judge)

{{short description|American judge (1940–2018)}}

{{for|the actress|Pat Priest (actress)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Pat Priest

| birth_date = November 1940

| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2018|10|12|1940|11|13}}

| birth_name = Wayne Patrick Priest

| occupation = state court judge

}}

Wayne Patrick "Pat" Priest (November 1940 – October 12, 2018) was a San Antonio, Texas state court judge who has presided over a number of nationally and regionally important cases.

Tom DeLay campaign finance trial

As the senior District Judge of Bexar County (in semi-retired) status, he was appointed to preside over the Tom DeLay campaign finance trial in Austin, Texas by Chief Justice of Texas Supreme Court Wallace B. Jefferson after two judges (Administrative Judge B. B. Schraub and District Judge Bob Perkins) were recused in the case.{{cite web|url=http://www.theneweditor.com/index.php?/archives/1297-Ronnie-Earle-Circus-Continues;-Second-Judge-Out-for-DeLay-Trial.html|title=Ronnie Earle Circus Continues; Second Judge Out for DeLay Trial|publisher=The New Editor|date=November 3, 2005}}{{cite web|url=http://www.offthekuff.com/mt/archives/006338.html|title=Off the Kuff: One recusal motion deserves another|publisher=}}

In January 2011, Priest sentenced DeLay to three years in prison."[http://www.cnn.com/2011/POLITICS/01/10/delay.sentencing/ Judge: Tom DeLay to serve 3 years in prison]", CNN (January 11, 2011). DeLay's conviction was overturned by the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals on September 19, 2013, which noted in part that "the jury on two occasions had asked trial Judge Pat Priest whether the $190,000 was 'illegal at the start of the transaction' or 'procured by illegal means originally,'" and that "the judge never answered the jurors' questions".W. Gardner Selby, "[http://www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2016/feb/17/gary-cobb/gary-cobb-won-guilty-jury-verdicts-against-tom-del/ Gary Cobb won guilty jury verdicts against Tom DeLay but county lost on appeal]", PolitiFact (February 17, 2016). The Court of Appeals was upheld by the Texas Supreme Court,Laylan Copelin, "[http://amestrib.com/news/texas-top-court-upholds-dismissal-tom-delay-convictions Texas’ top court upholds dismissal of Tom DeLay convictions]", Austin American-Statesman (October 1, 2014). and DeLay appellate attorney Brian Wice said afterwards that this was due in part to "Judge Pat Priest with his novel legal theory".

Other cases

In 2015, Priest presided over the exoneration hearing of the "San Antonio Four", four women collectively accused and convicted of child molestation in 1994.Paul Venema, "[http://www.ksat.com/news/exoneration-hearing-for-san-antonio-four-ends Exoneration hearing for 'San Antonio Four' ends]", ABC KSAT 12 (April 23, 2015)."[https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2016-02-24/judge-rules-san-antonio-4-deserve-new-trial-in-rape-cases A judge says four San Antonio women were wrongfully convicted of sexually assaulting two young girls in a case that advocates for criminal justice reform have long championed]", U.S. News (February 24, 2016). Priest ultimately ruled that the women should be given a new trial,"[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/judge-rules-san-antonio-4-should-get-new-trial-rape-case/ Judge rules that "San Antonio 4" should get new trial]", CBS News (February 24, 2016). although he "refused to declare their 'actual innocence'". The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals exonerated them, asserting in plain but forceful language that they did not sexually assault anyone in 1994, for which they had spent years in prison.{{cite web |url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Retired-Judge-Pat-Priest-of-San-Antonio-dead-at-77-13303971.php |title = Retired Judge Pat Priest of San Antonio dead at 77}}

Priest has presided over a wide range of murder cases.{{cite web|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Fugitive-father-sentenced-for-3-year-old-s-fatal-5878576.php|title=Fugitive father sentenced for 3-year-old's fatal injuries|author=Michelle Casady|work=San Antonio Express-News|date=November 7, 2014}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Man-sentenced-for-encouraging-brother-to-kill-5335012.php|title=Man sentenced for encouraging brother to kill|author=Drew Joseph|work=San Antonio Express-News|date=March 20, 2014}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Dumpster-diver-pleads-guilty-to-downtown-1385883.php|title=Dumpster diver pleads guilty to downtown nightclub murder|author=Craig Kapitan|date=19 May 2011|work=San Antonio Express-News}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Man-pleads-guilty-to-strip-club-double-murder-977294.php|title=Man pleads guilty to strip club double murder|author=Craig Kapitan|date=26 January 2011|work=San Antonio Express-News}}

Priest has used shock probation, releasing convicted criminals from prison shortly into their sentence with the expectation that the brief prison experience will be sufficient to rehabilitate the prisoner.Craig Kapitan, "[http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Judge-cuts-offender-in-DWI-death-a-break-1160474.php Judge cuts offender in DWI death a break]", MySanAntonio (March 17, 2011). His use of that methodology has drawn criticism and defenders.Charles D. Butts, "[http://www.mysanantonio.com/opinion/commentary/article/Judge-Pat-Priest-is-one-of-the-best-1311937.php Judge Pat Priest is one of the best]", MySanAntonio (March 28, 2011).

Personal life

Priest attended St. Mary's University Law School.Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association, "[http://www.voiceforthedefenseonline.com/source/judge-wayne-patrick-priest Judge Wayne Patrick Priest]", Voice for the Defense Online.Texas State Bar, [https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=/Customsource/MemberDirectory/MemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=183293 Judge Wayne Patrick "Pat Priest" Priest]. He authored a criminal procedure casebook. {{citation needed|date=September 2013}}

References