Patricia Kennedy Lawford
{{Short description|American socialite (1924-2006)}}{{redirect|Patricia Kennedy|the actress|Patricia Kennedy (actress)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Patricia Kennedy Lawford
| image = Patricia Kennedy Lawford - circa 1948.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Kennedy Lawford, {{circa}} 1948
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|05|06|mf=yes}}
| birth_name = Patricia Helen Kennedy
| birth_place = {{nowrap|Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|9|17|1924|5|06|mf=yes}}
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| resting_place = Southampton Cemetery
| alma_mater = Rosemont College
| spouse = {{marriage|Peter Lawford|1954|1966|reason=divorced}}
| parents = {{plainlist|
}}
| children = 4, including Christopher
| family = Kennedy
}}
Patricia Helen Kennedy Lawford (May 6, 1924 – September 17, 2006) was an American socialite, and the sixth of nine children of Rose and Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. She was a sister of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and Senator Ted Kennedy, as well as the sister-in-law of Jacqueline Kennedy. Patricia wanted to be a film producer, a profession not readily open to young women in her time. She married English actor Peter Lawford in 1954, but they divorced in 1966.
Early life
Patricia Helen Kennedy was born on May 6 1924 in Brookline, Massachusetts. She attended Roehampton Sacred Heart Convent School (now Woldingham School) in London, and Maplehurst Sacred Heart Convent School in Bronxville, New York. In 1945, she received a bachelor of arts degree from Rosemont College, where she was active in both directing and acting in theatrical productions.{{cite web|title=Patricia Kennedy Lawford|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/The-Kennedy-Family/Patricia-Kennedy-Lawford.aspx|website=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901192321/https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/The-Kennedy-Family/Patricia-Kennedy-Lawford.aspx|archive-date=1 September 2017}}{{source-attribution}}
She was considered the most sophisticated, yet also the most introverted, of her parents' five daughters. Since childhood she had a fascination with travel and Hollywood. In time, she would become a world traveler, so much so that, as a young girl, she was given assignments by the independent and foreign press to write of her travels. Her ongoing fascination with Hollywood was fueled by her father's stories and adventures there as a movie mogul heading RKO Pictures. After graduating from Rosemont College, she decided to pursue her interest in theatrical activities.
Career
Her father apparently believed that she could do as much, once saying, "Pat is the one with head for business. She could really run this town if she put her mind to it."{{cite web |url=http://www.globalarchitectsguide.com/library/Patricia-Kennedy-Lawford.php |title=Patricia Kennedy Lawford : People, Facts, Discussion |access-date=2011-10-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119054410/http://www.globalarchitectsguide.com/library/Patricia-Kennedy-Lawford.php |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
She began working as an assistant in NBC's New York production department. She then moved to Hollywood to work as an assistant for singer Kate Smith's radio program, and later for Father Peyton's Family Rosary Crusade. When she was 22 years old, Patricia was the producer of I Love to Eat, on NBC-TV; it was the first cooking program on network television.{{cite book|last1=Robertson|first1=Patrick|title=Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time|date=2011|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781608197385|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TEEaCrPiWsC&q=%22I+Love+to+Eat%22+NBC&pg=PT802|access-date=1 September 2017|language=en}}
In her youth, Patricia befriended RMS Titanic survivor Edith Rosenbaum, and made Rosenbaum godmother to her children.Brewster, Hugh, Gilded Lives, Fatal Voyage (2012), p. 287; Lawford, Lady, Bitch: The Autobiography of Lady Lawford (1986), pp. 103−107.
=Political involvement=
In addition to her work in show business, Patricia was a tireless supporter of her brothers' political campaigns. For John's congressional race in 1946, she and her sisters and mother held a number of "tea parties" around Boston in which they discussed John's boyhood and his World War II experience. During the 1960 presidential campaign, Patricia traveled around the country speaking on her brother’s behalf, and she would later play an active role in the presidential races of her brothers Robert and Edward.
Personal life
She met English actor Peter Lawford through her brother John in 1949. They courted briefly, and officially announced their engagement in February 1954. They married on April 24, 1954,Her page on the website of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum says that she and Lawford married on April 23, 1954. at St. Thomas More Church in New York City, 12 days before her 30th birthday. They settled in Santa Monica, California, and had four children: Christopher Lawford (1955–2018), Sydney Maleia Lawford (b. 1956), Victoria Francis Lawford (b. 1958), and Robin Elizabeth Lawford (b. 1961). Patricia and Peter (who was a member of Frank Sinatra's "Rat Pack") held lavish parties at their Malibu mansion during the 1950s and early 1960s with guests such as Marilyn Monroe.The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19034332/
Despite the glamorous persona Lawford presented, their relationship suffered strains as early as their brief engagement. Lawford had difficulty adjusting to Kennedy's steadfast Catholicism and her family's larger-than-life image. Kennedy could not tolerate Lawford's heavy drinking, extramarital affairs, and gradual addiction to drugs. Shortly after her brother Jack's death in 1963, she filed for a legal separation, and the couple officially divorced in February 1966. She never remarried.
Later years
File:KennedyGorbi.jpg, Jean Kennedy Smith, Raisa Gorbachyova, and Mikhail Gorbachev.]]
After her divorce, Kennedy battled alcoholism, and suffered from tongue cancer. She worked with the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum, as well as with the National Center on Addiction, and was a founder of the National Committee for the Literary Arts, for which she arranged a series of author lectures and scholarships.
Death
Kennedy died of pneumonia aged 82 on September 17, 2006, in her Manhattan home. She is buried in Southampton Cemetery.{{cite news |title=Patricia Kennedy Lawford Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/18/us/18lawford.html | work=New York Times |date=September 18, 2006 |access-date=2008-10-16 | first=Andrew | last=Jacobs}}
See also
{{Portal|Biography}}
Notes
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/18/us/18lawford.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/O/Onassis,%20Jacqueline%20Kennedy/ Patricia Kennedy Lawford obituary]
- {{IMDb name|1414478}}
{{Kennedy family}}
{{John F. Kennedy}}
{{Robert F. Kennedy}}
{{Ted Kennedy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy Lawford, Patricia}}
Category:20th-century Roman Catholics
Category:21st-century Roman Catholics
Category:Catholics from Massachusetts
Category:Catholics from New York (state)
Category:Deaths from pneumonia in New York City
Category:People from Brookline, Massachusetts