Patrick Marshall

{{Short description|New Zealand geologist, tennis player, and cricketer (1869–1950)}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Patrick Marshall

| image = Patrick Marshall.jpg

| caption =

| birth_date = 22 December 1869

| birth_place = Sapiston, Suffolk, England

| death_date = November 1950 (aged 81)

| death_place =

| citizenship =

| nationality =

| fields = Geology

| workplaces = University of Canterbury
University of Otago

| alma_mater =

| known_for = Being the first to use the term "andesite line"

| awards = Hector Memorial Medal (1915)
Hutton Medal (1917)

}}

Patrick Marshall (1869 – November 1950) was a geologist who lived in New Zealand.Benson W. N. (1951). "Patrick Marshall". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 79 [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_79/rsnz_79_01_002570.html#n274 152–155]. He was the first to introduce the terms rodingite and ignimbrite into petrology and mineralogy. Marshall's most significant contribution to science was his work on coastal erosion and volcanology.

Early life

Marshall was born on 22 December 1869 in Sapiston, Suffolk, to Emily Louisa Merielina Rogers and her husband, John Hannath Marshall, cricketer and vicar of Sapiston. After his father's failing health the family emigrated to Kaiteriteri, New Zealand in 1876.{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3m44/marshall-patrick|title=Marshall, Patrick|last=Taonga|first=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|website=teara.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2020-03-06}}

Sporting career

Marshall won the men's doubles at the New Zealand national tennis championships with his brother Joy in 1893–94.{{cite web | url = https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/tennis-lawn/page-4| title = New Zealand Championships | publisher = An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand | access-date =21 May 2019}} He played three first-class cricket matches for Auckland in the 1900–01 season.{{cite web |title=Patrick Marshall |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/37818.html |website=Cricinfo |access-date=9 November 2018}}

Bibliography

Articles by Patrick Marshall published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand:

Marshall P. (1894). "Tridymite-Trachyte of Lyttelton". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 26: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_26/rsnz_26_00_003690.html 368–387].
(1895) "New Zealand Diptera: No. 1". 28
(1895). "On Dodonidia helmsi, Fereday". 28'
(1901) "On Leaf-beds in the Kaikorai Valley". 34
(1902) "The Kingston Moraine".35
(1903) "Boulders in Triassic Conglomerate, Nelson". 36
(1904) "Magnesian Rocks at Milford Sound". 37
(1905) "Geological Notes on the Country North-west of Lake Wakatipu". 38
(1907) "Geology of Centre and North of North Island". 40
(1907) "Note on the Gabbro of the Dun Mountain". 40: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_40/rsnz_40_00_004110.html 320–322].
(1908) "Geology of Rarotonga and Aitutaki". 41
(1908) "Contact Rocks from West Nelson". 41
(1908) "Crater of Ngauruhoe". 41
(1908) "Additions to the List of New Zealand Minerals". 41
(1908) "Some New Zealand Fossil Cephalopods". 41
(1909) "Note on the Geology of Mangaia". 42
(1909) "The Glaciation of New Zealand". 42
Marshall P., Speight R. & Cotton C. A. (1910) "The Younger Rock-series of New Zealand". 43
(1911) "Nephelinite Rocks in New Zealand". 44
(1912) "Note on the Rate of Erosion of the Hooker and Mueller Glaciers". 45
Marshall P. & Uttley G. H. (1912) "Some Localities for Fossils at Oamaru". 45: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_45/rsnz_45_00_003400.html 297–307].
(1913) "Notes on the Geology of Moorea and Rurutu Islands". 46
(1913) "The Geology of the Cape Runaway District". 46
Marshall P. & Uttley G. H. (1913) "Localities for Fossils near Oamaru". 46: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_46/rsnz_46_00_005530.html 279–280].
(1914) "The Geology of Tahiti". 47
(1914) "Cainozoic Fossils from Oamaru". 47
(1914) "The Recent Volcanic Eruptions on Ambrym Island". 47
(1915) "The Younger Limestones of New Zealand". 48
(1915) "Some New Fossil Gastropods". 48
(1916) "Geology of the Central Kaipara". 49
(1916) "The Wangaloa Beds". 49
(1916) "Additional Fossils from Target Gully, near Oamaru". 49
(1916) "Fossils and Age of the Hampden (Onekakara) Beds". 49
Marshall P. (1918). "The Tertiary Molluscan Fauna of Pakaurangi Point. Kaipara Harbour". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 50: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_50/rsnz_50_00_003260.html 263–278].
(1918) "Notes on the Geology of the Tubuai Islands and of Pitcairn". 50
(1919) "Fauna of the Hampden Beds and Classification of the Oamaru System". 51
(1919) "Occurrence of Fossil Moa-bones in the Lower Wanganui Strata". 51
Marshall P. & Murdoch R. (1919) "Some New Fossil Species of Mollusca". 51: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_51/rsnz_51_00_003450.html 253–258].
(1920) "The Tawhiti Series, East Cape District". 52
(1920) "The Hampden Beds and the New Zealand Tertiary Limestones". 52
Marshall P. & Murdoch R. (1920) "The Tertiary Rocks near Wanganui". 52
Marshall P. & Murdoch R. (1921) "Tertiary Rocks near Hawera". 53
Marshall P. & Murdoch R. (1921) "Some Tertiary Mollusca, with Descriptions of New Species". 53: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_53/rsnz_53_00_000890.html 77–84]
Marshall P. (1923) "Early Tertiary Molluscan Faunas of New Zealand". 54
Marshall P. & Murdoch R. (1923) "Some Tertiary Mollusca, with Descriptions of New Species". 54: [http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_54/rsnz_54_00_000740.html 121–128]
Marshall P. & Murdoch R. (1923) "The Occurrence of the Genus Lahillia in New Zealand". 54
(1924) "Two Fossil Cephalopods from North Canterbury". 55
Marshall P. & Murdoch R. (1924) "The Tertiary Rocks of the Wanganui – South Taranaki Coast". 55
(1926) "Presidential Address". 56
(1926) "The Upper Cretaceous Ammonites of New Zealand". 56
(1926) "A New Species of Osmundites from Kawhia, New Zealand". 56
(1927) "The Origin of Lake Waikaremoana". 57
(1928) "The Wearing of Beach Gravels". 58
(1928) "A Kaipara Ammonite". 58
(1928) "A Natrolite Tinguaite from Dunedin". 58
(1928) "Colloid Substances formed by Abrasion". 59
(1930) "Beach Gravels and Sands". 60
(1935) "Acid Rocks of the Taupo-Rotorua Volcanic District". 64
(1937) "The Mineral Tuhualite." 66
(1937) "Geology of Mayor Island." 66

Books:

Marshall P., Gregory J. W., Hamilton A. & Hogben G. (1905). The geography of New Zealand. Historical, physical, political, and commercial. Christchurch, Whitcombe and Tombs limited. 447 pp.
Marshall P. (1912). [https://archive.org/details/newzealandadjace00marsiala New Zealand and adjacent islands]. Heidelberg. 79 pp.

Species described

The World Register of Marine Species lists 38 marine species described by P. Marshall. Most of these are extinct.[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist WoRMS: Species described by P. Marshall]