Paul A. Porter

{{Short description|American lawyer and politician (1904–1975)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Paul A. Porter

| image = Paul A. Porter LCCN2017699873.jpg

| imagesize =

| smallimage =

| caption =

| order =

| office = Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission

| term_start = December 21, 1944

| term_end = February 25, 1946

| nominator = Franklin D. Roosevelt

| predecessor = E. K. Jett

| successor = Charles R. Denny

|birth_name=Paul Aldermandt Porter

| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|10|6|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Joplin, Missouri, US

| death_date = {{death date and age|1975|11|26|1904|10|6|mf=y}}

| death_place = Washington, D. C., US

| party = Democrat

| alma_mater = University of Kentucky
Kentucky Wesleyan College

| spouse = Bessie Edgar Banton (div. 1956)
Kathleen Winsor (1956–his death)

| profession = lawyer

| religion =

}}

Paul Aldermandt Porter (October 6, 1904 – November 26, 1975) was an American lawyer and politician. {{cite journal |title= Paul A. Porter, Capital Lawyer Who Held New Deal Posts, Dies |first= John T. |last= McQuiston |journal = The New York Times |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1975/11/27/archives/paul-a-porter-capital-lawyer-who-held-new-deal-posts-dies-former.html

|date= November 27, 1975 |accessdate= 5 May 2024}} He served as chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from 1944 to 1946.{{Cite news|url=https://www.fcc.gov/general/commissioners-1934-present|title=Commissioners from 1934 to Present|date=2013-06-05|work=Federal Communications Commission|access-date=2017-05-13|language=en}} The following year he joined Washington, D.C. law firm Arnold & Fortas, now known as Arnold & Porter. In addition to his career in public service, he became a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors, serving from 1947 to 1963.{{cite web |url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/george-foster-peabody-awards-board-members |title=The Peabody Awards - George Foster Peabody Awards Board Members |website=www.peabodyawards.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091724/http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/george-foster-peabody-awards-board-members |archive-date=2015-05-18}}

Biography

Born in Joplin, Missouri, Porter's family moved to Winchester, Kentucky when he was very young. He graduated from Kentucky Wesleyan College and attained a law degree from the University of Kentucky College of Law. While in law school, he worked as city editor for the Lexington Herald. Fresh from law school, he joined the law firm of Judge J.M. Banton, where he was assigned to work on the Al Smith presidential campaign in Clark County, where he lived. After the election, he joined General Newspapers, where he worked on acquisitions. He was married to Bessie Edgar Benton, a friend from childhood and the daughter of J.M. Banton;{{cite journal | title = Our Respects To— Paul Aldemont Porter | journal = Broadcasting and Broadcast Advertising | date = March 6, 1944 | pages = 34, 36 | volume = 26 | issue = 10 | publisher = Broadcasting Publications, Inc. | location = Washington, D.C.}} they had two children. The couple divorced in 1956, and Porter later married Kathleen Winsor.{{fact|date=November 2024}}

Porter served as the Democratic National Committee's head of publicity for the party's successful 1944 election campaign, which saw Democrats increase their majority in the House of Representatives and the reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Prior to his work for the Democratic Party, Porter had held a number of jobs in the Roosevelt administration, starting with the Department of Agriculture, from 1933 to 1937. He left the government to work as Washington counsel for CBS, taking leave in 1940 to join the National Defense Council.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} In 1942, Porter left CBS to join the Office of Price Administration as deputy administrator, and then assistant director of the Office of Economic Stabilization under Fred M. Vinson.{{cite journal | title = Porter Slated to Take FCC Post Dec. 15 | journal = Broadcasting and Broadcast Advertising | date = November 20, 1944 | volume = 27 | issue = 21 | page = 13}}{{cite journal | title = Porter Well Qualified for FCC Job | journal = Broadcasting and Broadcast Advertising | volume = 27 | issue = 21 | page = 13}}

FCC service

Porter was nominated by President Roosevelt on November 16, 1944, to fill out the remaining term of departing FCC chairman James Lawrence Fly, and took office on December 21 of that year under a recess appointment after the Senate failed to take up the nomination before the end of the Congressional session. Roosevelt designated Porter as FCC chairman at the same time, succeeding interim chairman Ewell K. Jett.{{cite journal | title = Porter Assumes Chairmanship of the FCC | journal = Broadcasting and Broadcast Advertising | date = December 25, 1944 | volume = 27 | issue = 26 | page = 13}} When the next Congress assembled in January 1945, Porter was renominated and was unanimously confirmed on January 18, 1945.{{cite journal | title = Senate Unanimous In Porter Approval | journal = Broadcasting and Broadcast Advertising | date = January 22, 1945 | page = 70 | volume = 28 | issue = 4}} Porter did not serve out his full term, which would have expired on June 30, 1949, instead leaving the FCC in February 1946. He was succeeded as chairman by sitting commissioner Charles R. Denny.{{cite web | url = http://transition.fcc.gov/commissioners/commish-list.html | title = Complete list of FCC Commissioners from 1934 to Present | access-date = 2011-12-16 | date = June 4, 2011}}

President Harry Truman appointed Porter to head the American Economic Mission to Greece, with the rank of ambassador, in 1946. Two years later, he represented the United States at the Middle East peace talks in Geneva.{{fact|date=November 2024}}

Death

On November 21, 1975, Porter was eating dinner at a restaurant with his wife and friends when he choked on a piece of lobster. He went into a coma, and died five days later at George Washington University Hospital.{{cite journal | title = Paul Porter dies; headed FCC under Roosevelt, was prestigious member of Washington bar | journal = Broadcasting | date = December 1, 1975 | page = 26 | volume = 89 | issue = 22}} Porter's personal papers are in the Truman Library.{{cite web | title = Paul A. Porter Papers | url = http://www.trumanlibrary.org/hstpaper/porterpa.htm | access-date = 2011-12-16}}

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite news |title=Lawyer Paul Porter Dies After Choking on Lobster |work=Los Angeles Times |date=1975-11-27 }}
  • {{cite news |first=B. H. |last=Lawrence |title=Law for the Future; Arnold & Porter Offers 'Legal Supermarket' |newspaper=Washington Post |date=1988-12-19 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Flannery |first=Gerald V. |year=1995 |title=Commissioners of the FCC, 1927-1994 |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=University Press of America |pages=72–74 |isbn=0-8191-9669-X }}

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{{succession box |

title= Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission |

years= 1944–1946 |

before= Ewell K. Jett |

after= Charles R. Denny

}}

{{S-end}}

{{Federal Communications Commission}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Paul A.}}

Category:1904 births

Category:1975 deaths

Category:People from Joplin, Missouri

Category:20th-century people from Washington, D.C.

Category:20th-century American lawyers

Category:Kentucky Wesleyan College alumni

Category:University of Kentucky College of Law alumni

Category:Chairmen of the Federal Communications Commission

Category:Arnold & Porter people

Category:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel

Category:Truman administration personnel