Paul Costello

{{short description|American Olympic rower (1894–1986)}}

{{for-multi|the Australian rugby union player|Paul Costello (rugby union)|the Irish designer and artist|Paul Costelloe}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}

{{Infobox sportsperson

| name = Paul Costello

| image = Charles McIlvaine and Paul Costello 1928.jpg

| caption = McIlvaine and Costello (right) at the 1928 Olympics

| fullname = Paul Vincent Costello

| birth_date = December 27, 1894

| birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| death_date = April 17, 1986 (aged 91)

| death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| height = 1.78 m

| weight = 73 kg

| sport = Rowing

| club = Penn AC, Philadelphia

| alma_mater =

| show-medals = yes

| medaltemplates =

{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}}}}

{{MedalOlympics}}

{{MedalGold | 1920 Antwerp | Double sculls}}

{{MedalGold | 1924 Paris | Double sculls}}

{{MedalGold | 1928 Amsterdam | Double sculls}}

{{MedalCompetition|Gold Cup Challenge}}

{{MedalGold| 1924 Philadelphia | Single sculls}}

}}

Paul Vincent Costello (December 27, 1894 – April 17, 1986) was an American triple Olympic gold medal winner in rowing.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/40597 |title=Paul Costello |work=Olympedia |access-date=28 August 2021}} He was the first rower to win a gold medal in the same event, double sculls, at three consecutive Olympics. He also won numerous national titles in both the single and double scull in the 1920s.

Costello won the double sculls race with his cousin John B. Kelly Sr., also known as Jack Kelly at the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, and the 1924 Olympics in Paris, France. Costello repeated his winning ways at the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with new partner Charles McIlvaine.

Historically, Costello has been overshadowed somewhat by Kelly who was also a triple Olympic gold medalist, having won both the single and double scull at the 1920 games, along with the double sculls at the 1924 games. Kelly gained additional fame as the father of both Grace Kelly, actress and Princess of Monaco, and John B. Kelly Jr., an accomplished oarsman in his own right. Costello and Kelly both rowed for the Vesper Boat Club of Philadelphia.