Paul Czinner

{{Infobox person

| name = Paul Czinner

| image = Elisabeth Bergner and Paul Czinner.jpg

| caption = Paul Czinner with Elisabeth Bergner

| birth_date = {{birth date|1890|05|30|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Vienna, Austria-Hungary (now Austria)

| death_date = {{death date and age|1972|06|22|1890|05|30|df=yes}}

| death_place = London, England

| alma_mater = University of Vienna

| occupation = Film director, screenwriter

| years_active = 1919–1966

| spouse = Elisabeth Bergner (m. 1933–1972, his death)

}}

Paul Czinner (30 May 1890 – 22 June 1972) was a Hungarian-born British writer, film director, and producer.{{cite book|title=The BFI Companion to Eastern European and Russian Cinema|page=1977|author=Richard Taylor, Nancy Wood, Julian Graffy, Dina Iordanova|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-1838718497|date=2019}}

Biography

Czinner was born to a Jewish family in Budapest, Austria-Hungary.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=I0byBwAAQBAJ&q=czinner|first=John|last=Cones|title=Motion Picture Biographies: The Hollywood Spin on Historical Figures|date=April 2015|pages=6|publisher=Algora |isbn=9781628941166}}

After studying literature and philosophy at the University of Vienna, he worked as a journalist. From 1919 onward, he dedicated himself to work for the film industry as a writer, director and producer. Czinner became engaged to actress Gilda Langer in early 1920. Shortly after their engagement, Langer succumbed to the Spanish flu; she died on 31 January 1920.{{cite book | first1 = Ilona | last1 = Brennicke | first2 = Joe | last2 = Hembus | title = Klassiker des deutschen Stummfilms, 1910–1930 | location = Munich | publisher = Goldmann | year = 1983 | language = de | isbn = 978-3-442-10212-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ilUbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA57 | page = 57}}

In 1924, he offered the leading role in his film Nju to Elisabeth Bergner. They became partners. Both were Jewish, and after the Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler began to persecute Jews in Germany, the couple fled. They went first to Vienna, and then on to London, where they were married. Despite Czinner's homosexuality, theirs was a happy union, and one which enriched them personally and professionally. In 1934, he realised his film Catherine the Great, with his wife playing the main role. The film was not shown in Germany.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}

They emigrated to the United States in 1940, and worked on Broadway. After the end of World War II, they returned to England, where Czinner successfully adapted numerous operas—such as Don Giovanni and Der Rosenkavalier—to film.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}