Paul East

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable

| name = Paul East

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CNZM|KC|size=100%}}

| caption =

| image = Paul East crop.jpg

| birth_name = Paul Clayton East

| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1946|8|4}}

| birth_place = Ōpōtiki, New Zealand

| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2023|2|27|1946|8|4}}

| death_place = Auckland, New Zealand

| party = National

| order = 22nd High Commissioner from New Zealand to the United Kingdom

| term_start = 4 January 1999

| term_end = 4 January 2002

| predecessor = Richard Grant

| successor = Russell Marshall

| order2 = 32nd Minister of Defence

| term_start2 = 1 March 1996

| term_end2 = 5 December 1997

| primeminister2 = Jim Bolger

| predecessor2 = Warren Cooper

| successor2 = Max Bradford

| order3 = 28th Attorney-General

| term_start3 = 2 November 1990

| term_end3 = 5 December 1997

| primeminister3 = Jim Bolger

| predecessor3 = David Lange

| successor3 = Doug Graham

| constituency_MP4 = Rotorua

| parliament4 = New Zealand

| majority4 = 429At 1993 election

| predecessor4 = Harry Lapwood

| successor4 = Max Bradford

| term_start4 = 25 November 1978

| term_end4 = 12 October 1996

| constituency_MP5 = National Party list

| parliament5 = New Zealand

| term_start5 = 12 October 1996

| term_end5 = 25 January 1999

| successor5 = Alec Neill{{refn|group=n|Normally, list MPs do not have individual predecessors or successors, but East resigned during a sitting parliament and therefore was succeeded by Neill.}}

}}

Paul Clayton East {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|CNZM|KC|PC}} (4 August 1946 – 27 February 2023) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

Early life and family

East was born in Ōpōtiki on 4 August 1946, and was educated at King's College, Auckland. He studied at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1970, and the University of Virginia, where he completed a Master of Laws degree in 1972.

In 1972, East married Marilyn Kottman, and the couple went on to have three children.

Prior to becoming an MP, East was a lawyer and barrister with East Brewster, a Rotorua-based legal firm, from 1973 to 1978. East also engaged in local politics as a member of the Rotorua City Council, which has now been subsumed into the Rotorua District Council.

Member of Parliament

{{NZ parlbox|term=39th|start={{NZ election link year|1978}} |end=1981|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Rotorua}}

{{NZ parlbox|term=40th|start={{NZ election link year|1981}} |end=1984|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Rotorua}}

{{NZ parlbox|term=41st|start={{NZ election link year|1984}} |end=1987|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Rotorua}}

{{NZ parlbox|term=42nd|start={{NZ election link year|1987}} |end=1990|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Rotorua}}

{{NZ parlbox|term=43rd|start={{NZ election link year|1990}} |end=1993|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Rotorua}}

{{NZ parlbox|term=44th|start={{NZ election link year|1993}} |end=1996|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Rotorua}}

{{NZ parlbox|term=45th|start={{NZ election link year|1996}} |end=1999|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=List|list=5}}

East was first elected to Parliament in the 1978 election as MP for Rotorua, and retained that seat until he became a list MP in the 1996 elections after losing a face-off for National's Rotorua nomination to Max Bradford. In 1990, East was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Alister |last2=Coddington |first2=Deborah |authorlink1=Alister Taylor |authorlink2=Deborah Coddington |title=Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand |year=1994 |publisher=New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa |location=Auckland |isbn=0-908578-34-2 |page=130}}

East served in a number of ministerial roles, including those of Minister of Defence and Attorney-General in the fourth National government. When Jenny Shipley replaced Jim Bolger as leader of the National Party, East was one of the minority who remained aligned with Bolger.

East was appointed a member of the Privy Council in 1998.{{cite web |url=http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/privy |title=Privy Council |date= |website=dpmc.govt.nz |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |accessdate=24 March 2014}} In 1999, he resigned from Parliament to take up the position of New Zealand High Commissioner to the United Kingdom in London.[http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0403/S00573.htm Paul East to observe Sri Lankan elections] He was replaced in Parliament by Alec Neill, the next candidate on National's party list.

= Attorney-general =

As attorney-general, East advocated on important international issues, including a case brought before the International Court of Justice in 1995 on behalf of New Zealand against France's nuclear testing in the Pacific Ocean. East also headed the development of an advisory opinion to the UN General Assembly on the legality of nuclear testing in 1995. East was awarded the status of Queen's Counsel (QC) while Attorney-General.

Outside Parliament

From 2002, East had been independent chairman of the Charity Gaming Association (CGA), which is the industry organisation for charitable trusts that operate electronic gaming machines ("pokies") to raise funds for community purposes. In 2008 the CGA's members operated 75% of non-club gaming machines in New Zealand and generated $250 million worth of grants for worthwhile community purposes.

In the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours, East was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Parliament and the law.{{cite web |url=https://dpmc.govt.nz/publications/queens-birthday-honours-list-2005 |title=Queen's Birthday honours list 2005 |date=6 June 2005 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |accessdate=9 November 2019}}

Death

East died in Auckland on 27 February 2023, at the age of 76.{{cite news |url=https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/name/paul-east-obituary?id=48708263 |title=Paul East obituary |date=1 March 2023 |work=The New Zealand Herald |access-date=1 March 2023}} Fellow former National MP Chester Borrows also died the same day.{{cite web |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-rotorua-mp-paul-east-dies/P3HXODJE4VFJPMPBPO6RIX2WY4/ |title=Former Rotorua MP and National Party Cabinet minister Paul East dies |date=27 February 2023 |work=The New Zealand Herald |access-date=27 February 2023}}