Paul Morley#Cultural references
{{Short description|British music journalist (born 1957)}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Paul Morley
| image = Christopher Austin Paul Morley.jpg
| caption = Paul Morley (left) with Chris Austin, in rehearsal for Morley's "Yet another example of the porousness of certain borders" at the Royal Academy of Music
| background = non_performing_personnel
| birth_name = Paul Robert Morley
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|03|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Farnham, Surrey, England
| origin = Stockport, England
| occupation = {{hlist|Journalist|writer|record producer}}
| past_member_of = Art of Noise, Infantjoy
}}
Paul Robert Morley (born 26 March 1957) is a British music journalist. He wrote for the New Musical Express from 1977 to 1983, and has since written for a wide range of publications and written his own books. He was a co-founder of the record label ZTT Records and was a member of the synthpop group Art of Noise. He has also been a band manager, promoter, and television presenter.
Early life
Paul Robert Morley{{cite web |url=http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/22342/Paul-Robert-MORLEY |title=Paul Morley, Esq Authorised Biography |publisher=Debrett's People of Today |date=26 March 1957 |access-date=22 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140822165810/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/22342/Paul-Robert-MORLEY |archive-date=22 August 2014}} was born on 26 March 1957 in Farnham, Surrey,https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10146220/The-North-And-Almost-Everything-In-It-by-Paul-Morley-review.html and moved with his family to Reddish, Lancashire, before starting school.{{cite book |last=Morley |first=Paul |year=2013 |title=The North: (And Almost Everything in It) |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |page=[https://archive.org/details/northandalmostev0000morl/page/187 187] |isbn=9780747578161 |url=https://archive.org/details/northandalmostev0000morl/page/187}} He was educated at Stockport Grammar School, at the time a direct grant grammar school. In his later teenage years, he would travel to London "in search of music, and new experience".{{Cite book|title=The Bakerloo Line: Earthbound|last=Morley|first=Paul|publisher=Penguin Books Ltd|year=2013|isbn=978-1-846-14645-9|location=London}}
Career
Morley wrote for three Manchester area magazines in the late 1970s, Penetration, Out There, and Girl Trouble.{{Cite web |url=http://www.badpress.net/badpress/familytree.jpg |title=Family tree |date=29 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929160811/http://www.badpress.net/badpress/familytree.jpg |access-date=29 August 2020 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=29 September 2011}} He then went on to write for NME, where he and colleagues such as Ian Penman developed an innovative style of music criticism that drew on critical theory and other non-musical sources.[http://blog.frieze.com/music_theory/ frieze] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073857/http://blog.frieze.com/music_theory/ |date=4 March 2016}} Whilst working at NME, he lived in NW London in between Swiss Cottage and Finchley Road. After leaving the NME, he was a regular contributor to Blitz magazine from 1984 to 1987, penning a monthly television column as well as a series of interviews.
For a time, Morley produced and managed Manchester punk band the Drones.[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p17143|pure_url=yes}} The Drones' band biography] at Allmusic However, he first came to wider attention with a brief appearance in the video for ABC's "The Look of Love" (in which he mimes the words "what's that?" in a call-and-response routine with singer Martin Fry), and some fame as co-founder, with Trevor Horn, of ZTT Records and electronic group Art of Noise.
Morley is credited with steering the marketing and promotion of the phenomenal early success of ZTT's biggest act, Frankie Goes to Hollywood, heavily influenced by Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft's image for Alles ist gut.{{cite book
| last = Reynolds
| first = Simon
| author-link = Simon Reynolds
| date = February 2006
| chapter = Chapter 22: Raiding The Twentieth Century: ZTT, The Art Of Noise, and Frankie Goes To Hollywood
| title = Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984
| type = paperback
| publisher = Penguin Books
| edition = US
| isbn = 1-4295-2667-X}}
Although it has never been confirmed, it is claimed that Morley authored the provocative slogans on the band's T-shirts (e.g. "Frankie Say Arm the Unemployed", "Frankie Say War! Hide Yourself").{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Joe |date=1984-11-04 |title=Say It Again, Frankie |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1984/11/04/say-it-again-frankie/cd796263-1360-40c6-b1d7-d23c90c72d6d/ |access-date=2021-06-01 |issn=0190-8286 }}
He was the first presenter of BBC Two's The Late Show, and has appeared as a music pundit on a number of other programmes. For the short-lived Channel 4 arts strand Without Walls he wrote and presented a documentary on boredom. Morley regularly appeared on BBC's The Review Show.{{Cite news|last=Brown|first=Joe|date=1984-11-04|title=Say It Again, Frankie|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1984/11/04/say-it-again-frankie/cd796263-1360-40c6-b1d7-d23c90c72d6d/|access-date=2021-06-01|issn=0190-8286}}
He was the focus of BBC Two's How to Be a Composer, in which he spent a year at the Royal Academy of Music attempting to learn to compose classical music, despite being unable to read music or play an instrument.
Morley is the author of Words and Music: A History of Pop in the Shape of a City.{{Cite book |last=Morley |first=Paul |date=4 August 2003 |title=Words and Music: A History of Pop in the Shape of a City |url=https://archive.org/details/wordsmusichistor0000morl |via=Internet Archive |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9780747557784}} The book is a journey through the history of pop; it seeks to trace the connection between Alvin Lucier's experimental audio recording, "I Am Sitting in a Room" and Kylie Minogue's "Can't Get You Out of My Head". A synthetic Kylie features as the central character of the book. The book was later turned into the hour-long epic musical track "Raiding the 20th Century" by DJ Food, which features Morley reading from his book and speculating on the cultural significance of the mashup, amidst the sounds of those very mashups.
His other books include Ask: The Chatter of Pop (a collection of his music journalism) and Nothing,{{cite web|access-date=2022-01-07|title=My father, the invisible man|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jun/11/biography.features|date=11 June 2000|website=The Guardian}} concerning his father's suicide and that of Joy Division singer Ian Curtis and such unhappy experiences as the time Morley spent at Stockport Grammar School.
Morley teamed up with the Auteurs' James Banbury to form the band Infantjoy and in 2005 released an album entitled Where the Night Goes on Sony BMG. With, an album featuring collaborations with Tunng, Isan and other musicians, was released in October 2006 on Morley and Banbury's own label ServiceAV.
Morley is a fan of the jazz musician John Surman and conducted an interview with the artist for The Guardian newspaper.[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/mar/26/john-surman-jazz "... John Surman" The Guardian 26 March 2010] Retrieved 11 October 2011
Personal life
Morley was married to Claudia Brücken with whom he has a son and a daughter.{{cite web|url=http://www.electricity-club.co.uk/html/int_claudia.html|title=THE ELECTRICITY CLUB – CLAUDIA BRUCKEN INTERVIEW|access-date=4 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310042934/http://www.electricity-club.co.uk/html/int_claudia.html|archive-date=10 March 2012}}
He is the brother of filmmaker Carol Morley.{{cite web|url=http://www.list.co.uk/article/39203-profile-carol-morley/|title=Profile: Carol Morley|work=The List|date=9 December 2011|access-date=4 July 2015}}
Cultural references
The Cure played a version of their song "Grinding Halt", retitled for that performance as "Desperate Journalist in Ongoing Meaningful Review Situation", on the John Peel radio show,{{cite web|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/13717-desperate-journalist-organ|title=The Quietus – News – LISTEN: Desperate Journalist – Organ|work=The Quietus|date=28 October 2013 |access-date=4 July 2015}} with new lyrics parodying Morley's writing style after an unfavourable review of their debut album Three Imaginary Boys. A 2010s post-punk band, Desperate Journalist, have adapted this as their name.
Publications
- Ask: The Chatter of Pop (1986){{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2utzQgAACAAJ | title=Ask: The Chatter of Pop | isbn=9780571138135 | last1=Morley | first1=Paul | year=1986 | publisher=Faber & Faber }}
- Nothing (2000)
- Words and Music: A History of Pop in the Shape of a City (2004)
- Joy Division: Piece by Piece: Writing About Joy Division 1977–2007 (2007)
- Joy Division: Fragments (with Christel Derenne) (2009)
- The North (And Almost Everything In It) (2013){{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10146220/The-North-And-Almost-Everything-In-It-by-Paul-Morley-review.html|title=The North (And Almost Everything in It) by Paul Morley, review|author=Sarah Crompton|date=2 July 2013|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=4 July 2015}}{{cite news|first1=Terry|last1=Eagleton|access-date=4 March 2020|title=The North (And Almost Everything In it) by Paul Morley – review|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jun/13/north-almost-everything-morley-review|newspaper=The Guardian|date=13 June 2013|issn=0261-3077}}{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/paperback-reivew-earthbound-by-paul-morely-8622210.html#|title=Paperback review: Earthbound, By Paul Morely|work=The Independent|date=18 May 2013|access-date=4 July 2015}}{{cite web|access-date=4 March 2020|title=The North (and Almost Everything in It), By Paul Morley|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-north-and-almost-everything-in-it-by-paul-morley-8647523.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-north-and-almost-everything-in-it-by-paul-morley-8647523.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|date=7 June 2013|website=The Independent}}{{cite news|access-date=4 March 2020|title=From here to Wigan Pier|first1=Andrew|last1=Martin|url=https://www.ft.com/content/77803928-cd0e-11e2-9efe-00144feab7de |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/77803928-cd0e-11e2-9efe-00144feab7de |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|newspaper=Financial Times|date=7 June 2013 }}
- Earthbound (2013)
- I'll Never Write My Memoirs by Grace Jones (with Paul Morley) (2015)
- The Age of Bowie (2016)
- The Awfully Big Adventure: Michael Jackson in the Afterlife (2019){{Cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/mar/24/awfully-big-adventure-michael-jackson-in-afterlife-paul-morley-review|title=The Awfully Big Adventure: Michael Jackson in the Afterlife by Paul Morley – review|date=24 March 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=29 August 2020}}
- A Sound Mind (2020){{cite web|access-date=2022-01-07|title=A Sound Mind by Paul Morley review – a musical odyssey|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/18/a-sound-mind-by-paul-morley-review-a-musical-odyssey|date=18 October 2020|website=The Guardian}}{{cite web|access-date=2022-01-07|title=Paul Morley's A Sound Mind is an intimidating history of classical music|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music-theatre/2021/03/paul-morley-sound-mind-review|date=17 March 2021|website=New Statesman}}{{cite news|first1=John|last1=Rockwell|access-date=2022-01-07|title=A Lifelong Rock Critic Goes Back to the Actual Classics|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/19/books/review/paul-morley-a-sound-mind.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=19 November 2020|issn=0362-4331}}
- You Lose Yourself, You Reappear: Bob Dylan and the Voices of a Lifetime (2021){{cite web|access-date=2022-01-07|title=You Lose Yourself, You Reappear is a Bob Dylan biography that is both silly and profound|url=https://inews.co.uk/culture/you-lose-yourself-you-reappear-paul-morley-review-bob-dylan-biography-silly-profound-988869|date=6 May 2021|website=inews.co.uk}}
- From Manchester With Love: The Life and Opinions of Tony Wilson (2021){{cite web|access-date=2022-01-07|title=From Manchester With Love by Paul Morley review – an epic life of Tony Wilson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/25/from-manchester-with-love-by-paul-morley-review-an-epic-life-of-tony-wilson|date=25 October 2021|website=The Guardian}}{{cite news|first1=Victoria|last1=Segal|access-date=2022-01-07|title=From Manchester with Love by Paul Morley review — an eye-opening biography on the life of Tony Wilson|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/books/article/from-manchester-with-love-by-paul-morley-review-an-eye-opening-biography-on-the-life-of-tony-wilson-rltl2qwrf|issn=0140-0460|website=The Times}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.serviceav.com Morley and Banbury's virtual record label]
- {{Official website|www.infantjoy.com}}, Infantjoy
- {{Discogs artist}}
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3956343.stm Paul Morley on John Peel]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928045640/http://www.davehaslam.com/control.php?_command=%2FDISPLAY%2F16%2F1%2F%2F3000&_path=%2F102%2F104 Nothing] – extended review/meditation on Paul Morley's book by Dave Haslam
- [http://www.spikemagazine.com/0600bangsandmorley.php Paul Morley] on Spikemagazine.com
- [http://www.ubu.com/sound/dj_food.html Raiding The 20th Century featuring Paul Morley and a cast of thousands]
- [http://www.zttaat.com Zang Tuum Tumb and all that]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090729181340/http://geocities.com/mayjahtom/taon.htm Paul Morley Interview 1999]
{{Art of Noise}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morley, Paul}}
Category:English male journalists
Category:English male non-fiction writers
Category:English music critics
Category:English music managers
Category:English record producers
Category:Music in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport
Category:People educated at Stockport Grammar School