Pavlodar Region
{{Short description|Region in northern Kazakhstan}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Pavlodar Region
| native_name = {{native name|kk|Pavlodar oblysy }}
{{native name|ru|Павлодарская область}}
| settlement_type = Region
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2
| total_width = 250
| image1 = Добряк.jpg
| image2 = Республика Казахстан, г. Павлодар. Благовещенский собор.JPG
| image3 = Jasybai Lake.jpg
| footer = From the top, Bayanaul Range, Pavlodar, Lake Jasybay}}
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Logo Pavlodar region.png
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Pavlodar in Kazakhstan.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Map of Kazakhstan, location of Pavlodar Province highlighted
| coordinates = {{coord|52|18|N|76|57|E|region:KZ|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| blank_name_sec1 = Districts
| blank_info_sec1 = 10
| blank1_name_sec1 = Cities
| blank1_info_sec1 = 3
| blank2_name_sec1 = Townships
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 = Villages
| blank3_info_sec1 = 504 [http://www.kz.all-biz.info/regions/?fuseaction=adm_oda.main&rgn_id=12 All-Biz Ltd. Павлодарская область]
| seat = Pavlodar
| seat_type = Capital
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Akim
| leader_name = Asain Baikhanov {{Cite web|url=https://kazpravda.kz/n/asain-bayhanov-naznachen-akimom-pavlodarskoy-oblasti/|title=Асаин Байханов назначен акимом Павлодарской области|website=kazpravda.kz
|date=2022-12-07}}
| area_total_km2 = 124800
| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 = +5
| timezone1_DST = not observed
| utc_offset1_DST = +5
| postal_code_type = Postal codes
| postal_code = 140100 - 141200
| area_code_type = Area codes
| area_code = +7 (718)
| population_footnotes = Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
| population_total = 756511
| population_as_of = 1 January 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = KZT 4,296.9 billion
US$ 9.306 billion (2022)
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = KZT 5,685,800
US$ 12,314 (2022)
| iso_code = KZ-PAV
| registration_plate = 14, S
| blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2022)
| blank_info_sec2 = 0.816{{cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en}}
{{color|green|very high}} · 3rd
| website = http://www.pavlodar.gov.kz
| footnotes =
}}
Pavlodar Region ({{langx|kk|Павлодар облысы|translit=Pavlodar oblysy}}; {{langx|ru|Павлодарская область|translit=Pavlodarskaya oblast}}) is a region of Kazakhstan. The population of the region was {{Kz-census2009|742,475|punct=;}} and {{Kz-census1999|806,983|punct=.}} The latest official estimate (as at the start of 2022) was 756,511.Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Its capital is the city of Pavlodar, which had a population of 360,014 at the start of 2018.Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Many people, especially Ukrainians, migrated to Pavlodar in Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign.
The Bayanaul National Park, a protected area of the Kazakh Uplands, is located in the Bayanaul Range, within 100 km of Ekibastuz.
Geography
Pavlodar borders Russia (Altai Krai, Omsk Oblast and Novosibirsk Oblast) to the north, and also borders the following Kazakh regions: Akmola (to the west), East Kazakhstan (to the south-east), North Kazakhstan (to the north-west), and Karaganda (to the south). The southern part of the district is in the Kazakh Uplands, while the northern part falls within the Baraba Plain and Kulunda Plain. The highest point of the region is Akbet, a {{convert|1022|m|sp=us}} high summit located in the Bayanaul Range.
The Irtysh River flows from the Altay Mountains in China to Russia through the region; the Irtysh–Karaganda Canal crosses the western part, taking some of the river's water to Ekibastuz and Karaganda. The Sileti river also flows through the region.
There are many lakes in the region, most of them saline, such as Siletiteniz, Kyzylkak, Koryakovka, Zhasybai, Zhalauly, Shureksor, Kudaikol, Karasor, Zhamantuz, Kalkaman, Tuzdysor, Maraldy, Zharagash and Ulken Tobylzhan, among others.{{cite web|url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/n-43.jpg|title=N-43 Topographic Chart (in Russian)|access-date=5 July 2022}}[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326783739_Lakes_in_the_Central_Kazakhstan Lakes in the Central Kazakhstan]
Two of them are soda lakes: lake Borli and lake Uyaly.{{cite journal |last1= Ubaskin |first1= A |last2= Kassanova |first2= A |last3= Lunkov |first3= A |last4= Ahmetov |first4= K |last5= Almagambetova |first5= K |last6= Erzhanov |first6= N |last7= Abylkhassanov |first7= T |date= 2020 |title= Hydrochemical Research and Geochemical Classification of Salt Lakes in the Pavlodar Region |journal= IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering |issue= 754 |pages= 012009 |url= https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/754/1/012009/pdf |access-date= 2024-07-27 }}
Administrative divisions
The region is administratively divided into ten districts (aydany) and three cities of regional importance - Pavlodar, Aksu, and Ekibastuz.{{cite web|url=http://www.pavlodar.gov.kz/page.php?page_id=2773&lang=3|title=Cities and areas akimats|publisher=The official portal of akimat of Pavlodar region|access-date=25 November 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The city administrations and districts with their populationsAgency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. are:
class="wikitable" | ||||
Administrative division | Population 1999 Census | Population 2009 Census | Population 2018 Estimate | Administrative centre |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aksucity, including environs. | align="right"| 73,165 | align="right"| 67,665 | align="right"| 70,224 | Aksu |
Ekibastuzcity, including environs. | align="right"| 151,704 | align="right"| 142,511 | align="right"| 152,817 | Ekibastuz |
Pavlodarcity, including environs. | align="right"| 317,809 | align="right"| 336,810 | align="right"| 360,014 | Pavlodar |
Aqtogay | align="right"| 21,056 | align="right"| 15,114 | align="right"| 12,621 | Aktogay |
Bayanaul | align="right"| 32,985 | align="right"| 28,296 | align="right"| 25,983 | Bayanaul |
Ertis | align="right"| 33,129 | align="right"| 20,853 | align="right"| 16,594 | Ertis |
Terengkol | align="right"| 31,666 | align="right"| 22,208 | align="right"| 20,183 | Terengkol |
Akkuly | align="right"| 19,859 | align="right"| 14,593 | align="right"| 12,444 | Akkuly |
May | align="right"| 16,859 | align="right"| 12,601 | align="right"| 10,367 | Koktobe |
Pavlodar | align="right"| 32,302 | align="right"| 28,855 | align="right"| 26,053 | Pavlodar city |
Sharbaqty | align="right"| 28,967 | align="right"| 21,866 | align="right"| 19,742 | Sharbakty |
Uspen | align="right"| 21,395 | align="right"| 13,254 | align="right"| 11,975 | Uspenka |
Zhelezin | align="right"| 26,293 | align="right"| 17,849 | align="right"| 15,722 | Zhelezinka |
* Three localities in Pavlodar Region have city status. These are Pavlodar, Aksu, and Ekibastuz.{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/DocLib1/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%201%20%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.pdf|script-title=ru:Население Республики Казахстан|publisher=Департамент социальной и демографической статистики|language=ru|access-date=25 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513004943/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/DocLib1/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%201%20%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.pdf|archive-date=13 May 2013}}
Demographics
As of 2020, the Pavlodar Region has a population of 752,169.{{cite web |title= Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года |website= stat.kz |language= ru |url= https://www.stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT355258 |access-date= 2020-08-03 }}
valign="top"
|[[File:Kazakhstan European Rus.png|thumb|500px|{{legend-table|title=The share of the European population by districts and cities of regional and republican subordination Kazakhstan in 2022 |#530132|> 70٪ |#82004D|60.0 – 69.9 % |#B4006B|50.0 - 59.9 % |#FF0097|40.0 - 49.9 % |#FF9AC7|30.0 - 39.9 % |#FCC7DF|20.0 - 29.9 % |#FBE7F0|10.0 - 19.9 % |#ffffff|0.0 - 9.9 % }}]] |
External links
- [http://www.pavlodar.gov.kz/ Official regional website]
=References=
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{{Commonscatinline|Pavlodar Region}}
{{Pavlodar Region}}
{{Regions of Kazakhstan}}
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