Pearl, Mississippi

After the American Civil War, the bottomlands of the Pearl River were developed for agriculture. The population was sparse until the mid-1900s when the development of the state capital Jackson in Hinds County to the west spilled over into Rankin County. New residents and industry settled here. Thereafter, growth in the area came from the urban expansion of the capital, control of flood threats from the Pearl River, and improved transportation due to accessible interstates and Jackson-Evers International Airport.

On September 16, 1968, a community meeting was held to discuss the incorporation of Pearl, with all but six of the 657 attending residents favoring incorporation.{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofpearl.com/history-of-pearl.php |title=History of Pearl |access-date=2009-06-06 |publisher=cityofpearl.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426100724/http://www.cityofpearl.com/history-of-pearl.php |archive-date=April 26, 2009 }} A "Boundary Committee" proposed several possible boundaries a little more than a month later. The following January the community voted for an {{convert|11|sqmi|km2}} boundary that included the Pearl River to Airport Road, excluding East Jackson and all areas south of Interstate 20 except Cunningham Heights and Grandview Heights. A majority at that meeting also agreed to name the city "Pearl", rather than the alternative proposals of "Riverview" or "Brightsville".

Pearl was affected by the violence of the Ku Klux Klan,{{cite thesis |degree=MSc |last=Lamkin| first=C.L. |year=2016 |title=Perceptions of Segregation |publisher=University of Southern Mississippi | page=97 |url=http://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1908&context=dissertations}} and was white-only for most of the 20th Century. In 1970, Pearl had 9,613 white residents and 10 black residents.{{cite book |last=Loewen |first=James |date=2005 |title=Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism |location=New York, NY |publisher=New Press |page=407 |isbn=978-1-56584-887-0}} By the 1990s Pearl had become more racially integrated, and by 2010 blacks made up 23% of the population.{{cite web | title=Pearl city, Mississippi | url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/2855760,2836000}}

The first mayor, Harris Harvey, was elected, along with council members Jimmy Joe Thompson, W.D. McAlpin, James Netherland, Ophelia Byrd, Mack C Atwood, W.L. Maddox, and Bobby Joe Davis. With the Mississippi Supreme Court ruling of June 5, 1973, the incorporation could proceed. A week later, the state legislature issued a charter. On June 29, 1973, Governor William Winter presided over the first annual Pearl Day Celebration, with the swearing in of the city's new officials, who met for the first time on July 3, 1973.

The Pearl Municipal Separate School District was created on May 18, 1976, by an Ordinance of the City of Pearl Mayor and Board of Aldermen. The first franchise by the City of Pearl for cable television installation was granted on July 6, 1976. The Pearl Chamber of Commerce was formed on August 24, 1978.

On October 1, 1997, Luke Woodham went on a shooting spree that ended at Pearl High School, killing two and injuring seven, after earlier stabbing his mother to death.

Over the years the city has redeveloped the former Pearl High School into City Hall, including the Pearl Police Department, public works departments, and city courts. A large auditorium-style Community Center was built next door. Its clock tower is inscribed with the names of graduates of Pearl High School for the period 1949 through 1989 while the high school occupied the building. A {{convert|25000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} library opened near City Hall on July 18, 2005.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|22.0|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|21.8|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2}} (1.00%) is water. Neighboring settlements include Flowood, Brandon, Richland, and the state capital Jackson.

According to its 2008 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report, Pearl's drinking water comes from the Sparta Sand Aquifer via nine wells that draw the water from it.{{Cite book | title = 2008 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report; City of Pearl; PWS ID# 0610017 | publisher = City of Pearl Water Department | year = 2008 }}

{{US Census population

|1980= 18602

|1990= 19588

|2000= 21961

|2010= 25092

|2020= 27115

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 27,115 people, 10,463 households, and 6,662 families residing in the city.

As of the census of 2000, there were 21,961 people, 8,608 households, and 6,025 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,005.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 9,128 housing units at an average density of {{convert|418.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 81.18% White, 16.24% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.03% of the population.

There were 8,608 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.

In the most recent census (2010), the racial demographics have changed similar to many other Jackson suburbs. The following are the most current demographics: White alone 69.8%, African American 23.0%, American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2%, Asian 0.9%, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2%, Two or More Races 1.7%, Hispanic 6.4%.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,617, and the median income for a family was $42,013. Males had a median income of $30,860 versus $24,610 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,136. About 9.2% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

Image:MSBraves.JPG

{{Main|Mississippi Mud Monsters}}

The Mississippi Mud Monsters baseball team plays in the Frontier League, an independent professional league comparable to Minor League Baseball's Single-A league. Founded in 2024, they replaced the Mississippi Braves, the Double-A Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Atlanta Braves who relocated from Pearl to Columbus, Georgia, after the 2024 season.{{cite web|url=https://www.frontierleague.com/mississippi-mud-monsters|title=Mississippi Mud Monsters|publisher=frontierleague.com|access-date=April 13, 2025}}{{Cite news|last=Rice|first=Mark|title= Atlanta Braves' Double-A Baseball Team Moving to Columbus Gets New Name|url=https://www.ledger-enquirer.com/sports/mlb/article292059435.html|newspaper=Ledger-Enquirer|date=September 6, 2024|access-date=October 7, 2024}} They play their home games at Trustmark Park.{{Cite news|last=Reily|first=Ross|title= New name for new baseball team in Pearl|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2024/09/28/mississippi-mud-monsters-the-new-name-for-frontier-league-team/75427078007/|newspaper=Clarion Ledger|date=September 28, 2024|access-date=April 13, 2025}}

Pearl is home to many parks and recreational facilities.

• Center City Complex – softball, baseball, soccer, and offices of the Parks and Recreation Department (has been the site of several United States Specialty Sports Association Regional and National Tournaments)
• Pearl Activity Center (Old Boys Club) – baseball, meeting room, and gymnasium
• Bright Park – A 2/3 mile physical fitness walking trail through nature and picnic areas
• City Park – A family recreation area which includes, picnic areas, reserveable pavilion, children's playground, tennis courts, basketball court, and covered stage
• Jenkins Park – A family recreation facility, children's playground, picnic areas, pavilion, 1/2 mile walking trail, and softball field
• Old Library Walking Trail – A 1/4 mile walking trail
• Henry F. Shepherd Field Walking Trail – A 1/4 mile walking track around the old Pearl High School football field
• Center City Walking Trail – A {{convert|1|mi|km|adj=on}} walking trail winding through the scenic wooded terrain
• Pearl Municipal Golf Course – An 18-hole public golf course with a Club House and short order restaurant

The City of Pearl is led by an elected Mayor and Board of Aldermen. Each serves a four-year term. Five of the six aldermen represent single-member districts; the sixth is elected at-large.

The Mississippi Department of Corrections Central Mississippi Correctional Facility is in an unincorporated area in Rankin County, near Pearl."[http://www.mdoc.state.ms.us/division_of_institutions%20State%20Prisons.htm State Prisons] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021206092421/http://www.mdoc.state.ms.us/division_of_institutions%20State%20Prisons.htm |date=2002-12-06 }}." Mississippi Department of Corrections. Retrieved May 21, 2010."[http://www.mdoc.state.ms.us/mdoc%20quick%20reference.htm MDOC QUICK REFERENCE]." Mississippi Department of Corrections. Retrieved May 21, 2010. In 2007 the Mississippi Highway Patrol opened a driver's license facility across the highway from the prison."[http://www.wapt.com/news/12940442/detail.html New Driver's License Facility Opens In Pearl]." WAPT-TV. April 23, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2010.

The Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality operates the Central Regional Office and the MDEQ Laboratory in unincorporated Rankin County, near Pearl."[http://www.deq.state.ms.us/mdeq.nsf/page/FS_Centralregionaloffice Central Regional Office]." Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality. Retrieved September 21, 2010."[http://www.deq.state.ms.us/mdeq.nsf/page/About_DirectionstoMDEQOffices Locations and Driving Directions to MDEQ Offices]." Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality. Retrieved September 21, 2010.

{{clear}}

{{unreferenced section|date=October 2011}}

• Hinds Community College Rankin Campus (state two-year college){{cite web|url=https://www.hindscc.edu/campuses/rankin|title=Rankin|publisher=Hinds Community College|access-date=2024-09-27}}

Rankin County is in the district for the college.{{cite web|url=https://hub.hindscc.edu/hubfs/Recruiting/admission_guide.pdf|title=Admission Guide 2019-2020|publisher=Hinds Community College|page=10 (PDF p. 12/20)|access-date=2024-09-27|quote=[...]located in the Hinds Community College District (Hinds, Rankin, Warren, Claiborne, and Copiah counties)[...]}}

The Rankin County campus of Hinds Community College opened in Pearl on July 1, 1983.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}

The City of Pearl's public schools are served by the Pearl Public School District.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st28_ms/schooldistrict_maps/c28121_rankin/DC20SD_C28121.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609212701/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st28_ms/schooldistrict_maps/c28121_rankin/DC20SD_C28121.pdf |archive-date=June 9, 2021 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Rankin County, MS|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=September 27, 2024}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st28_ms/schooldistrict_maps/c28121_rankin/DC20SD_C28121_SD2MS.txt Text list] The district's board is appointed by the City of Pearl Board of Aldermen.

• Pearl High SchoolCity of Pearl, Mississippi 2009 Comprehensive Plan; Pages 25–28. Retrieved May 6, 2009
• Pearl Junior High School
• Pearl Upper Elementary
• Pearl Lower Elementary
• Northside Elementary

• Faith Academy – Grades Pre-kindergarten through 8 (part of the Midsouth Association of Independent Schools)
• Park Place Christian Academy – Grades Pre-kindergarten through 12. PPCA graduated its first senior class in May 2012.

Pearl Municipal Broadcasting is a city-owned outlet broadcasting governmental, educational, and local programming on television, and on radio station WPBP 104.3 FM.{{cite web | title = Pearl Municipal Broadcasting | publisher = City of Pearl | url = https://www.cityofpearl.com/government/pearl-municipal-broadcasting/ | accessdate = July 2, 2024}}

Pearl is served by Jackson-Evers International Airport, located at Allen C. Thompson Field in Rankin County.

• Interstate 55
• Interstate 20
• U.S. Highway 49
• U.S. Highway 80 - the main corridor through Pearl
• Mississippi Highway 25 - also known as Lakeland Drive
• Mississippi Highway 475

Law enforcement within the city limits of Pearl is handled by the Pearl Police Department. The City has no jail facilities and instead uses the Rankin County Jail, which is operated by the Rankin County Sheriff's Department.

Fire protection and prevention within the city limits of Pearl is handled by the Pearl Fire Department. The department operates four stations throughout the city.

• Tommy Aldridge - drummer for Black Oak Arkansas, Ozzy Osbourne, Whitesnake and others{{Cite web|url=https://www.mswritersandmusicians.com/mississippi-musicians/tommy-aldridge|title=Biography of Tommy Aldridge|website=mswritersandmusicians.com|access-date=February 10, 2025}}
• Jimmy "Soybean" Henderson – guitarist for Black Oak Arkansas{{Cite web|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/pearl-ms/james-jimi-henderson-6832047|title=James "Jimi" David Henderson Obituary – Pearl, MS|website=Dignitymemorial.com|access-date=September 5, 2019}}
• Justin Jenkins, former National Football League wide receiver{{cite web |title=Justin Jenkins Biography |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/5823/justin-jenkins |website=espn.com |access-date=5 March 2025}}
• George Kersh, sprinter{{cite web |title=Pearl's Kersh spitting image of dad |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/2013/pearls-kersh-spitting-image-of-dad |website=www.usatodayhss.com |access-date=5 March 2025}}
• Bianca Knight, gold medal sprinter at the 2012 Summer Olympics{{cite news |last1=Cook |first1=Joe |title=Olympic Gold Medalist Bianca Knight shines light on Mississippi track and field |url=https://www.wapt.com/article/olympic-gold-medalist-bianca-knight-shines-light-on-mississippi-track-and-field-03-25/39543666 |access-date=5 March 2025 |work=WAPT |date=March 25, 2022}}
• LeAnn Rimes - singer{{Cite web|url=https://www.opry.com/artists/leann-rimes|title=LeAnn Rimes | Opry|website=Opry.com|access-date=May 2, 2023}}
• Ray Rogers former member of the Mississippi House of Representatives{{cite news |title=Ray Rogers, former state representative and voice of the Pearl Pirates for 55 years, passes away |url=https://www.wlbt.com/2020/12/18/ray-rogers-former-state-representative-voice-pearl-pirates-years-passes-away/ |access-date=5 March 2025 |work=WLBT |date=December 18, 2020}}
• Ty Tabor - singer, guitarist for King's X{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608004367/King-s-X.html|title=King's X Biography|website=Musicianguide.com|access-date=May 2, 2023}}
• Eric Washington, former National Basketball Association player{{cite web |title=Eric Washington Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/washier01.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=5 March 2025}}

{{Portal|Mississippi}}

• List of sundown towns in the United States

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

{{wikivoyage|Pearl}}

• [http://www.cityofpearl.com City of Pearl official web site]
• [http://www.pearlms.org Pearl Chamber of Commerce]

{{Geographic Location

|Centre = Pearl

|North = Flowood

|East = Brandon

|South = Richland

|West = Jackson

}}

{{Rankin County, Mississippi}}

{{Mississippi}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Cities in Mississippi

Category:Cities in Rankin County, Mississippi

Category:Cities in Jackson metropolitan area, Mississippi

Category:Populated places established in 1868