Peary expedition to Greenland of 1891–1892
The Peary expedition to Greenland of 1891–1892 was where Robert Edwin Peary, Sr. set out to determine if Greenland was an island, or was a peninsula of the North Pole.{{cite news |title=Peary Relief Expedition. The Miranda Sails with the Party Bound for Greenland |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30B17F63E5C17738DDDA10A94DE405B8285F0D3 |quote=The Peary relief expedition, which was organized by the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences to search for the Greenland exploring, party, yesterday sailed for St. John's, N.F., on board the Red Cross steamship Miranda. The party is in charge of Prof. Angelo Heilprin, with Henry G. Bryant as second in command. |newspaper=New York Times |date=June 28, 1892 |accessdate=2011-11-01 }}
History
Peary sailed from Brooklyn, New York on June 6, 1891 aboard the {{SS|Kite}}. Aboard was Josephine Diebitsch Peary, making her the first female on an arctic expedition.
An expedition to find Peary was organized by the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences in 1892.
Crew
His crew consisted of the following:{{cite web |url=http://www.ansp.org/library/archives/coll_100-199/coll0145.xml |title=Peary Greenland Expeditions, 1891-1892 |accessdate=2011-11-01 |publisher=Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences }}{{cite book |author=William J. Mills |author-link=William J. Mills |title=Exploring polar frontiers: a historical encyclopedia |year= 2003| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYdBH4dOOM4C&q=%22John+M.+Verhoeff%22&pg=PA511 |isbn= 9781576074220}}
- Dr. Frederick Albert Cook, surgeon and ethnologist
- John M. Verhoeff, mineralogist and meteorologist
- Langdon Gibson, ornithologist
- Matthew Alexander Henson, Eivind Astrup
- Josephine Diebitsch Peary, who was Peary's wife
- He was accompanied by Professors Benjamin Sharp and J. F. Holt, both zoologists from the academy.
- William E. Hughes, ornithologist
- Dr. Robert N. Keely, Jr., surgeon
- Levi Walter Mengel, entomologist
- Alexander C. Kenealy, correspondent of the New York Herald
- Frazer Ashhurst and W. H. Burk
Relief expedition:
- Angelo Heilprin, curator of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences,
- Henry G. Bryant
- Jackson M. Mills, surgeon
References
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Category:1891 in North America
Category:1892 in North America