Pedersker Kirkemølle

File:Pedersker Kirkemølle.jpg

Pedersker Kirkemølle is a Dutch windmill located in the little village of Pedersker on the Danish island of Bornholm. It functioned until 1969.

Description

The Kirkemølle is the island's oldest standing stone mill. It dates from 1861 when it replaced a 150-year-old post mill on the same site. The cylindrical tower mill measured {{convert|9.5|m}} to the cap. Built of sandstone masonry, it had a wooden cap and four floors. Originally it had common cloth sails but in 1899 they were replaced with self-regulating patent sails. Until 1908, the mill was rotated manually but after being heightened a further {{convert|1.9|m}}, it was equipped with a fantail. In 1932, a 34 hp Ruston & Hornsby diesel engine was installed. The mill was closed in 1969 but from 1969 it functioned using the diesel engine rather than from wind power.[http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_geografi/Bornholm/Bornholm_-_m%C3%B8ller/Pedersker_Kirkem%C3%B8lle "Pedersker Kirkemølle"], Den Store Dansker. {{in lang|da}} Retrieved 2 November 2012.

After buying the mill in 1982, Pedersker Lokalforening undertook substantial restoration work including the replacement of the cap (1979) and the wings (2002). The adjoining warehouse also received a new roof.[http://www.bornholmsmuseum.dk/mills/sid/holl/kirke.php "Kirkemøllen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512000503/http://www.bornholmsmuseum.dk/mills/sid/holl/kirke.php |date=2012-05-12 }}, Bornholms Museum. {{in lang|da}} Retrieved 2 November 2012.[http://pedersker1.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/pedersker-kirkemc3b8lle.pdf "Pedersker Kirkemølle"]. {{in lang|da}} Retrieved 2 November 2012.

In the 19th and early 20th century, there was both a bakery and an inn at the mill. The bakery later moved into the village.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Povl Erik Munk: Kirkemøllen i Pedersker. 1996. Pedersker Localforening. 61 pages. {{ISBN|9788790257101}}. {{in lang|da}}

{{Bornholm Denmark}}

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Category:Bornholm

Category:Windmills in Denmark

Category:Tower mills

Category:Windmills completed in 1861

Category:1861 establishments in Denmark