Pedro Armendáriz

Armendáriz was born in Mexico City, to Pedro Armendáriz García Conde, a Mexican father and Adela Hastings, an American mother. He was also the cousin of actress Gloria Marín. Armendáriz and his younger brother Francisco lived with their uncle Henry Hastings Senior in Laredo, Texas, after their mother died. He later studied in California, attending the California Polytechnic State University from September 1928 to May 1932. At Cal Poly, he studied mechanics and in May 1931 graduated from the academic course of the school. He remained an additional year as a freshman in the Junior College division, but in 1932 returned to Mexico after the end of the school year. While at Cal Poly, Armendáriz was active in student activities, including editing the student newspaper and the student yearbook and acting in several student dramatic productions.{{cite book |last1=Garcia |first1=Gustavo |title=Pedro Armendáriz: México en el alma |date=1997 |publisher=Clío |location=México |isbn=968-6932-97-6 |pages=20–22}}

File:Carey-Armendariz-Wayne.jpg and John Wayne in 3 Godfathers (1949)]]

When Armendáriz finished his studies, he moved to Mexico, where he worked for the railroad, as a tour guide, and as a journalist for the bilingual magazine México Real. He was discovered by film director Miguel Zacarías when Armendáriz recited a soliloquy from Hamlet to an American tourist. His meeting with the director Emilio Fernández was providential, whereupon the actor and director began working in numerous films: Soy puro mexicano (1942), Flor silvestre (1942) and specially María Candelaria (1943) were the first films of intense common path. Under the guidance of Emilio Fernández, Pedro Armendáriz developed the film personality traits of strong nationalist; often, he played tough and manly men, indigenous, peasants and revolutionaries. Amendáriz repeatedly portrayed Pancho Villa and played opposite actresses such as Dolores del Río and María Félix.

With Dolores del Río, Amendáriz formed one of the most legendary couples of the Mexican cinema. María Candelaria provided Armendáriz with international visibility. The film was awarded the Palme d'Or at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. Other prominent titles where Armendáriz appeared with Dolores del Río were Las Abandonadas (1944), Bugambilia (1944) and La Malquerida (1949). Maria Felix was his other partner in such films as Enamorada (1946) or Maclovia (1948).[http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/a/armendariz.htm Pedro Armendáriz Biography]

In the late 40s, he made the jump to Hollywood by the hand of John Ford. Armendáriz was a favorite of Ford, appearing in three of his films: The Fugitive (1947), Fort Apache and 3 Godfathers (both 1948).

File:Diane-Film.jpg in Diane (1956)]]

Besides his career in the Mexican cinema, Armendáriz made a remarkable career in Hollywood and Europe. His other prominent films in Hollywood were: We Were Strangers (1949, directed by John Huston), The Torch (1950), Border River (1954), The Conqueror (1956) and Diane (1956), among others. In Europe, highlighted his participation in the film Lucrèce Borgia (1953), filmed in France. In Mexico, his participation highlighted such notable films such as El Bruto (1953, directed by Luis Buñuel), La Cucaracha (1959) and La Bandida (1962).

Armendáriz's last appearance was in the second James Bond film, From Russia with Love (1963), as Bond's ally, Kerim Bey. Armendáriz was terminally ill with cancer during the filming of From Russia with Love, and towards the end of shooting he was too ill to perform his part; his final scenes were performed by his double, director Terence Young.[http://www.bondmovies.com/allies.shtml BondMovies.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304134717/http://www.bondmovies.com/allies.shtml |date=2010-03-04 }} Armendáriz died four months before the release of the film.

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Armendáriz was married to actress Carmelita Bohr (née Pardo) by whom he had one son and one daughter. His son Pedro Armendariz Bohr (April 6, 1940 – December 26, 2011), also became an actor and appeared in the James Bond film Licence to Kill (1989). His daughter, TV producer Carmen Armendáriz Bohr (b. 1946, Mexico City), was married and then divorced Michel Pierson Cuadra, a Nicaraguan national.

File:Pedro_Armendáriz_in_The_Fugitive_(1947_film)_(cropped).jpg

In 1956, Armendáriz had a role in The Conqueror, produced by Howard Hughes. It was filmed in the state of Utah at the time when the US government was conducting atmospheric nuclear testing in neighboring Nevada. Within 25 years, 91 of the 220 people involved in the production (41%) developed cancer, 46 of whom died of cancer or complications related to it.{{Citation needed |date=July 2023}}

Armendáriz began to suffer pain in his hips; years later it was discovered that he had neck cancer.{{cite news |url=https://www.univision.com/entretenimiento/las-ultimos-minutos-de-pedro-armendariz-el-hombre-que-se-mato-de-un-disparo-en-la-cama-del-hospital |title=Los últimos minutos de Pedro Armendáriz, el hombre que se mató de un disparo en la cama del hospital |date=21 January 2018 |access-date=5 March 2019 |work=Univision |language=es |publisher=Univision Communications Inc.}} He learned his condition was terminal while at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, and reportedly endured great pain to film From Russia with Love in order to assure his family financial resources.{{Citation needed |date=July 2023}}

On June 18, 1963, Armendáriz died by suicide by shooting himself in the chest with a gun he had smuggled into the hospital.{{cite news |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/pedro-armendariz-y-la-tragica-historia-detras-de-su-suicidio#imagen-1 |title=Pedro Armendáriz y la trágica historia detrás de su suicidio |date=18 June 2018 |access-date=5 March 2019 |first=Reyna |last=Avendaño |language=es |newspaper=El Universal}} He was 51 years old.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6DeemTE15y0C&pg=PA217 |title=Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life |first=Kim R. |last=Holston |publisher=McFarland Publishing |date=11 July 2015 |page=217 |isbn=9780786480883}} He is buried in the Panteón Jardín cemetery in Mexico City, Mexico.{{cite news |url=http://eltiempolatino.com/news/2013/jun/22/50-anos-de-la-muerte-de-pedro-armendariz/ |title=A 50 años de la muerte de Pedro Armendariz |author=EFE |author-link=EFE |date=22 June 2013 |access-date=5 March 2019 |newspaper=El Tiempo Latino |language=es}}

• {{cite book|last=García|first=Gustavo|title=Pedro Armendáriz|year=1997|publisher=Clío|isbn=968-6932-96-8}}
• Tierney, Dolores (2012). [http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/20864/ "Latino Acting On Screen: Pedro Armendáriz Performs Mexicanness in Three John Ford Films"]. Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispanicos, 37 (1). pp. 111–134. {{ISSN|0384-8167}}.

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• {{IMDb name|id=0000784|name=Pedro Armendáriz}}
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• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119045858/http://cinemexicano.mty.itesm.mx/estrellas/armendariz.html Pedro Armendáriz] {{in lang|es}} at the Cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM
• {{Find a Grave|18629693}}

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Category:1912 births

Category:1963 deaths

Category:Male actors from Mexico City

Category:Mexican male film actors

Category:American male film actors

Category:Hispanic and Latino American male actors

Category:Golden Age of Mexican cinema

Category:Mexican people of American descent

Category:Best Actor Ariel Award winners

Category:Suicides by firearm in California

Category:California Polytechnic State University alumni

Category:Mexican emigrants to the United States

Category:20th-century Mexican male actors

Category:20th-century American male actors

Category:Male Western (genre) film actors

Category:Mexican expatriate male actors in the United States

Category:1963 suicides