Pedro Chillida

Pedro Chillida graduated from the Toledo Infantry Academy in 1909. He participated in the first phases of the Rif War in which he was decorated several times, having at that time the rank of first lieutenant.{{Cite web |url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19140819-18.html |title=Decoraciones de guerra |trans-title=War decorations |language=es |website=www.abc.es |publisher=ABC |date=19 August 1914 |accessdate=11 May 2024 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19510223-22.html |title=Decoraciones de guerra |trans-title=War decorations |language=es |website=www.abc.es |publisher=Diario oficial del Ministerio de la guerra |date=19 May 1915 |accessdate=11 May 2024 }}

Chillida belonged to the ultra-Catholic group Basque Right (DVA), which since the founding of the Second Spanish Republic conspired to return the monarchy.{{Cite web |url=https://ctxt.es/es/20240101/Culturas/45258/hedoi-etxarte-eduardo-chillida-centenario-vasco-eta-falange-general-mola-franco.htm |title=La importancia de llamarse Chillida |trans-title=The importance of being called Chillida |language=es |website=ctxt.es |date=10 January 2024 |accessdate=11 May 2024 }} The infantry captain Pedro Chillida was one of the leaders who organized paramilitary groups for the coup, being one of the four men who organized the Coup d'état of 18 July 1936 in San Sebastián, which was neutralized by the anarchists, and the failure of the coup attempt was such that by noon of that same day, Chillida's group, made up of DVA and Renovación Española militants, had dissolved and its members tried to return to their daily lives so as not to be identified as coup plotters. However, on July 20, those loyal to the Republic took Chillida prisoner, being in the Ondarreta prison until 9 September when he was transferred to Bilbao aboard the prison ship Arantzazu-Mendi, remaining there until 14 December when he was transferred to the Carmelo prison in Bilbao. On 19 June 1937, Bilbao was liberated by the troops of Franco, and Chillida surrendered to the military authorities of San Sebastián.

Of conservative ideology, at the end of the Spanish Civil War, he was appointed by the Franco authorities as a member of the classification commissions for prisoners of war in Catalonia.{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1939/046/A00884-00885.pdf |title=Subsecretaría del Ejército |trans-title=Undersecretary of the Army |language=es |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |website=www.boe.es |date=15 February 1939 |access-date=11 May 2024 }} Chillida was a red hunter until he retired in 1951, he even became a military judge in unfair trials held in the first post-war months in Catalonia, where he decided whether the accused should die or not. In May 1939, he was reinstated to active service with the rank of commander.{{cite web |url=https://bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es/BVMDefensa/i18n/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=16914 |title=Reingreso en la situación de actividad |trans-title=Returns to the situation of active |language=es |publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado |website=www.boe.es |page=12 |date=15 May 1939 |access-date=11 May 2024 }}

Pedro Chillida reached the rank of army commander during his military career.

Chillida took over the presidency of Real Sociedad after the resignation of Francisco Molins in 1942 following the club's relegation to the Segunda División. Chillida's first measure as president was to call a coach who knew the club perfectly, Benito Díaz, who was in France training FC Girondins de Bordeaux.{{cite web |url=https://www.lapreferente.com/index.php?comp=5341&IDequipo=4238&seccion=datosclub |title=Historia del club |trans-title=History of the club |language=es |website=www.lapreferente.com |accessdate=11 May 2024 }} Thanks to Díaz, Real Sociedad returned to the First Division on the following year, achieving direct promotion along with Sabadell. However, the following seasons were not good for the club, being relegated again in the 1943–44 season: with 17 points in 26 games, Sociedad was one victory away from forcing promotion, but was relegated as second to last. On this occasion, the stay in the Second Division was going to extend for the following three seasons, and Chillida resigned as a result of the failed promotion in 1945, being replaced as president by Felipe de Arteche, but Díaz continued at the helm of the team and went on to achieve the promotion two years later.

In 1922, being a captain and stationed in the 14th "America" infantry regiment, whose garrison was located in Navarre, Chillida requested a marriage license to marry Carmen Juantegui from San Sebastián.{{cite web |url=https://bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es/BVMDefensa/i18n/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=12217 |title=Matrimonios |trans-title=Marriages |language=es |website=bibliotecavirtual.defensa.gob.es |publisher=ABC |page=1 |date=17 October 1922 |accessdate=11 May 2024 }} The family settles in Plaza Zaragoza in San Sebastián, next to the Hotel Biarritz, property of Carmen Juantegui's family. This is where the couple's three children were born, including the famous sculptor Eduardo Chillida, born in 1924, and {{ill|Gonzalo Chillida|es|lt=Gonzalo Chillida}}, a painter born in 1926.{{cite web |url=https://heraldicajavieralonso.jimdofree.com/chillida/ |title=Chillida - Linaje catalán |trans-title=Chillida - Catalan lineage |website=heraldicajavieralonso.jimdofree.com |access-date=11 May 2024 }}

Chillida died in 1956, at the age of either 66 or 67.{{cite web |url=https://www.genealogiafamiliar.net/familygroup.php?familyID=F207320&tree=BVCZ&sitever=standard |title=Hoja del grupo familiar de Pedro Chillida Aramburu - Carmen Juantegui Eguren (F207320) |trans-title=Sheet of the family group of Pedro Chillida Aramburu - Carmen Juantegui Eguren (F207320) |language=es |website=www.genealogiafamiliar.net |accessdate=11 May 2024 }}

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Category:1889 births

Category:1956 deaths

Category:20th-century Spanish sportsmen

Category:20th-century Spanish military personnel