Pedro III Fajardo, 5th Marquis of Los Vélez

{{Short description|Spanish soldier and noble (1602–1647)}}

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{{family name hatnote|Fajardo Zúñiga|Requesens|lang=Spanish}}

File:Pedro Fajardo de Zúñiga y Requeséns, por Juan Serra. Biblioteca Digital Hispánica.png

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File:Escudo Marqués de los Vélez.svg

Pedro III Fajardo de Zúñiga y Requesens (1602 – Palermo, Sicily, 3 November 1647) was a Spanish soldier and noble. He was Viceroy of Valencia (1631–1635), Viceroy of Navarre (1638–1640), Viceroy of Catalonia (1640–1642), Spanish Ambassador to Rome, and Viceroy of Sicily (1644–1647).

Biography

He was 5th Marquis of Los Vélez from 1631, and Grandee of Spain. He was born in Mula, region of Murcia, son of Luis II Fajardo, 4th Marquis of Los Vélez, (1576–1631), the preceding Viceroy of Valencia (1628–1631) and a great-grandson of Luis de Zúñiga y Requesens.

He joined the Spanish army and rose up through the ranks to become general. He was Viceroy of Valencia (1631–1636), Viceroy of Navarre (1638–1640). In 1641, when the Catalan Revolt broke out, he led a Spanish force into Catalonia which aimed to capture Barcelona and crush the revolt. Defeated at the Battle of Montjuïc in 1641, and forced to withdraw along the coast to Tarragona, which proved a devastating defeat to Spanish morale, he was dismissed and replaced as Viceroy of Catalonia by Pedro Antonio de Aragón (1642–1644). Afterwards he was appointed Viceroy of Sicily, 1644–1647.

= Marriage and children =

He married Ana, a daughter of Fernando Afán de Ribera y Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, Viceroy of Naples, deceased 1636. There was no issue from this marriage.

He remarried with Mariana Engracia Álvarez de Toledo, from the family of the 6th Counts of Oropesa.

He was from his second marriage, the father of Fernando Joaquín Fajardo de Requeséns y Zúñiga, who went on to become Viceroy of Sardinia (1673–1675) and Viceroy of Naples (1675–1683).

He died in Palermo, Sicily.

References

  • [https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/9182/pedro-fajardo-de-requesens-zuniga-y-pimentel Real Academia de la Historia]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20111004000515/http://www.grandesp.org.uk/historia/gzas/alcala.htm Grandes de España]

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{{s-bef|before=Girolamo Carraffa e Carrascciolo}}

{{s-ttl|title=Viceroy of Aragon|years=1635–1638}}

{{s-aft|after=Francesco Maria Carraffa e Carraffa}}

{{s-bef|before=Fernando de Andrade y Sotomayor, Archbishop of Burgos}}

{{s-ttl|title=Viceroy of Navarre|years=1638–1640}}

{{s-aft|after=Francesco Maria Carraffa e Carraffa}}

{{s-bef|before=García Gil Manrique}}

{{s-ttl|title=Viceroy of Catalonia|years=1640–1641}}

{{s-aft|after=Pedro Antonio de Aragón}}

{{s-bef|before=Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera}}

{{s-ttl|title=Viceroy of Sicily|years=1644–1646}}

{{s-aft|after=Vicente de Guzmán}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fajardo, Pedro, 5th Marquis of Los Velez}}

Category:1602 births

Category:1647 deaths

Category:Murcian military personnel

Category:Spanish soldiers

Category:People from Río Mula

Category:Viceroys of Valencia

Category:Viceroys of Navarre

Category:Viceroys of Catalonia

Category:Spanish diplomats

Category:Viceroys of Sicily

Category:Marquesses of Los Vélez

Category:Grandees of Spain

Category:People of the Reapers' War

Category:Military personnel of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)