Peitz
{{About|the German town}}
{{Infobox German location
|name = Peitz
|German_name = Picnjo
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Wappen Peitz.png
|image_photo = Peitz - Blick vom Festungsturm.jpg
|image_caption =
|coordinates = {{coord|51|52|00|N|14|25|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Peitz in SPN.png
|state = Brandenburg
|district = Spree-Neiße
|Amt = Peitz
|elevation = 61
|area = 13.38
|postal_code = 03185
|area_code = 035601
|licence = SPN
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 71 304
|website = {{website|http://www.peitz.de/}}
|leader_term = 2024–29
|party = independent
}}
Peitz ({{IPA|de|paɪts|lang|De-Peitz.ogg}}; {{langx|dsb|Picnjo}}; {{langx|pl|Pieczyn}}){{cite map|author=Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny Sztabu Generalnego W.P.|title=Mapa Polski|map=Legnica|year=1947|scale=1:500,000|language=pl}} is a town in the district of Spree-Neiße, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, in eastern Germany.
Overview
It is situated {{convert|13|km|mi|0}} northeast of Cottbus. Surrounded by freshwater lakes, it is well known for its fishing industry. The town was at one time on the border between the states of Brandenburg and Saxony, and was formerly protected by strong artillery fortifications built in brick, dating from the 16th century. Only small parts of these remain.
History
File:29567-Peitz-1958-Rathaus-Brück & Sohn Kunstverlag.jpg
From 1661 to 1678, Peitz was the place of imprisonment of Hieronymus Roth, leader of the opposition of the city of Königsberg against Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, and opponent of the secession of the city from the Kingdom of Poland.{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Christopher|title=Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600−1947|year=2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|page=60}}
From 1815 to 1947, Peitz was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg.
After World War II, Peitz was incorporated into the State of Brandenburg from 1947 to 1952 and the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany from 1952 to 1990. Since 1990, Peitz has been part of Brandenburg.
{{clear|left}}
Demography
File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Peitz.pdf; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)]]
=Noted People=
Lilly Kann (British film character actress) - (Born Peitz, 1893). Though the BFI website claims she was born in Berlin.
{{historical populations
|align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr
|title = Peitz: Population development
within the current boundaries (2013)Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]
| 1875 | 3431
| 1890 | 4098
| 1910 | 4570
| 1925 | 3414
| 1933 | 3515
| 1939 | 3846
| 1946 | 5449
| 1950 | 5077
| 1964 | 4473
| 1971 | 4395
| 1981 | 6384
| 1985 | 6073
| 1989 | 5676
| 1990 | 5582
| 1991 | 6103
| 1992 | 4853
| 1993 | 6189
| 1994 | 6137
| 1995 | 6377
| 1996 | 6468
| 1997 | 6568
| 1998 | 5689
| 1999 | 5549
| 2000 | 5478
| 2001 | 5266
| 2002 | 5375
| 2003 | 5277
| 2004 | 5414
| 2005 | 5033
| 2006 | 4971
| 2007 | 4866
| 2008 | 4792
| 2009 | 4684
| 2010 | 4597
| 2011 | 4500
| 2012 | 4420
| 2013 | 4449
| 2014 | 4369
| 2015 | 4445
| 2016 | 4400
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Cities and towns in Spree-Neiße (district)}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places in Spree-Neiße
{{Brandenburg-geo-stub}}