Pelahatchie, Mississippi
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Pelahatchie, Mississippi
|settlement_type = Town
|image_flag = Flag of Pelahatchie, Mississippi.png
|image_blank_emblem = Logo of Pelahatchie, Mississippi.png
|blank_emblem_type = Logo
|image_map = Rankin_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pelahatchie_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of Pelahatchie, Mississippi
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Mississippi
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Rankin
|government_type = Mayor-Council
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Karl VanHorn
|leader_title1 = Board of Aldermen
|leader_name1 = Sandra Hill
Frank Boyd
Margie Warren
James Harrell
Eddie Jones
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 15.74
|area_land_km2 = 15.39
|area_water_km2 = 0.35
|area_total_sq_mi = 6.08
|area_land_sq_mi = 5.94
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.14
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 1272
|population_density_km2 = 82.67
|population_density_sq_mi = 214.11
|timezone = Central (CST)
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 109
|elevation_ft = 358
|coordinates = {{coord|32|18|47|N|89|47|55|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 39145
|area_code = 601 & 769
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 28-56200
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0675578
|website = {{URL|pelahatchie.org/}}
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =
}}
Pelahatchie is a town in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States. The town's population was 1,334 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Jackson, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its zip code is 39145.
History
Pelahatchie was founded in 1850, and named after Pelahatchie Creek.{{cite book|last=Baca|first=Keith A.|title=Native American Place Names in Mississippi|url=https://epdf.pub/native-american-place-names-in-mississippi.html|year=2007|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1-60473-483-6|page=81}}
The name Pelahatchie is derived from the Native American term meaning "crooked creek". The town was the bright spot in the county during the late 1800s mainly due to the railroad access in the heart of town.
Pelahatchie is home to both a public school, Pelahatchie Attendance Center (Chiefs), and a private school, East Rankin Academy (Patriots).
In June 2017, Ryshonda Harper Beechem was elected as mayor, the first African-American mayor in Rankin County.{{Cite news|first=Jimmie E. |last=Gates |authorlink= |title= Meet the first African-American mayor in this Mississippi county |newspaper=Mississippi Clarion Ledger|date=June 14, 2017 |url= https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2017/06/14/first-african-american-mayor-majority-white-pelahatchie/392393001/ |via=|archive-url=| archive-date=}} In June 2021, she was defeated in the general election by Karl VanHorn.{{Cite news|first=Angela |last=Williams |authorlink= |title= Karl VanHorn defeats Ryshonda Harper Beechem to become Pelahatchie mayor |newspaper=WAPT|date=June 9, 2021 |url= https://www.wapt.com/article/karl-vanhorn-defeats-ryshonda-harper-beechem-to-become-pelahatchie-mayor/36667236|via=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|3.2|sqmi|km2}}, all land.
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1880= 117
|1890= 139
|1900= 326
|1910= 943
|1920= 1212
|1930= 1599
|1940= 938
|1950= 867
|1960= 1066
|1970= 1306
|1980= 1445
|1990= 1553
|2000= 1461
|2010= 1334
|2020= 1272
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
}}
=2020 census=
class="wikitable"
|+Pelahatchie racial composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2856200&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 16, 2021|website=data.census.gov}} !Race !Num. !Perc. |
White (non-Hispanic)
|772 |60.69% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|409 |32.15% |
Asian
|6 |0.47% |
Other/Mixed
|40 |3.14% |
Hispanic or Latino
|45 |3.54% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,272 people, 613 households, and 489 families residing in the town.
=2000 census=
As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 1,461 people, 525 households, and 387 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|454.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 585 housing units at an average density of {{convert|181.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 61.12% White, 36.82% African American, 0.14% Asian, 0.96% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.52% of the population.
There were 525 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,597, and the median income for a family was $37,313. Males had a median income of $28,145 versus $20,813 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,950. About 11.5% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 27.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Town of Pelahatchie is served by the Rankin County School District.
=Public schools=
- [http://www.rcsd.ms/~web46/ Pelahatchie Elementary School] (Grades K-6)
- [http://www.rcsd.ms/~web44/index.htm Pelahatchie Attendance Center] (Grades 7–12).
=Private schools=
- [http://www.eastrankinacademy.org/ East Rankin Academy]
Notable people
- Bruiser Kinard, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame{{cite web |title=Frank Kinard |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/frank-bruiser-kinard/ |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |access-date=21 March 2025}}
- Freeman King, actor and comedian{{cite news |title=Freeman King, 59; Actor, Comic Was a Regular on ‘Sonny & Cher’ TV Show |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jun-07-me-king7-story.html |access-date=21 March 2025 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=June 7, 2002}}
- Rubin Lacey, country blues musician{{Cite web |title=Ruben Lacy |url=https://msbluestrail.org/blues-trail-markers/rubin-lacy |access-date=March 20, 2025 |website=Msbluestrail.org}}
- John Moore, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1996 to 2017{{cite web |title=John Moore's Biography |url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/biography/8861/john-moore |website=Project Vote Smart |access-date=21 March 2025}}
- A. F. Summer, Mississippi Attorney General from 1969 to 1980{{cite journal |title=Summer Heads Attys. Gen. Assn. |journal=The Mississippi Lawyer |date=1973 |volume=20 |page=4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ja48AQAAIAAJ}}
References
{{Rankin County, Mississippi}}
{{Mississippi}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Towns in Rankin County, Mississippi