Pembina (Alberta provincial electoral district)
{{Short description|Defunct provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada}}
{{use mdy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{About|the Alberta provincial electoral district|the Alberta federal electoral district|Pembina (Alberta electoral district)|the Manitoba provincial electoral district|Pembina (provincial electoral district)}}
{{Infobox Canada electoral district
| name =Pembina
| province =Alberta
| image =
| caption =
| prov-rep =
| prov-rep-party =
| prov-rep-party-link =
| prov-status =defunct
| prov-created =1909
| prov-abolished =1971
| prov-election-first =1909
| prov-election-last =1967
| demo-pop =
| demo-census-date =
| demo-pop-ref =
}}
Pembina was a provincial electoral district in Alberta mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1909 to 1971.{{cite web |title=Election results for Pembina. |url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Pembina |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/2217/20101208183724/http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/year_result.php?Constit=Pembina |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 December 2010 |website=abheritage.ca |publisher=Heritage Community Foundation |access-date=22 May 2020}}
History
The Pembina electoral district was formed prior to the 1909 Alberta general election from the western portion of the St. Albert electoral district. The district would be abolished prior to the 1971 Alberta general election, and be incorporated into Barrhead and Athabasca.
=Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)=
{{AbMLA/top|Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pembina}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1909
| ToYr = 1913
| Assembly# = 2
| RepName = Henry William McKenney
| AbParty = Liberal
| RepLink =
| #ByElections =
| RepTerms# = 1
| PartyTerms# = 3
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1913
| ToYr = 1917
| Assembly# = 3
| RepName = Gordon MacDonald
| RepLink = Gordon MacDonald (Alberta politician)
| #ByElections =
| RepTerms# = 2
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1917
| ToYr = 1921
| Assembly# = 4
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1921
| ToYr = 1926
| Assembly# = 5
| RepName = George MacLachlan
| RepLink =
| AbParty = United Farmers
| #ByElections =
| RepTerms# = 3
| PartyTerms# = 3
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1926
| ToYr = 1930
| Assembly# = 6
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1930
| ToYr = 1935
| Assembly# = 7
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1935
| ToYr = 1940
| Assembly# = 8
| AbParty = Social Credit
| RepName = Harry Knowlton Brown
| RepLink =
| #ByElections =
| PartyTerms# = 1
| RepTerms# = 1
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1940
| ToYr = 1944
| Assembly# = 9
| AbParty = Independent
| RepName = George MacLachlan
| RepLink =
| #ByElections =
| PartyTerms# = 1
| RepTerms# = 1
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1944
| ToYr = 1948
| Assembly# = 10
| AbParty = Social Credit
| RepName = Robin Jorgenson
| RepLink =
| #ByElections =
| PartyTerms# = 7
| RepTerms# = 6
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1948
| ToYr = 1952
| Assembly# = 11
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1952
| ToYr = 1955
| Assembly# = 12
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1955
| ToYr = 1959
| Assembly# = 13
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1959
| ToYr = 1963
| Assembly# = 14
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1963
| ToYr = 1967
| Assembly# = 15
}}
{{AbMLA/row
| FromYr = 1967
| ToYr = 1971
| Assembly# = 16
| AbParty =
| RepName = Carl A. Muller
| RepLink =
| #ByElections =
| PartyTerms# =
| RepTerms# = 1
}}
{{AbMLA/change|See Barrhead electoral district from 1971-1993
and Athabasca electoral district from 1971-1986}}
{{AbMLA/end}}
Election results
=1909=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1909/Pembina}}
=1913=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1913/Pembina}}
=1917=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1917/Pembina}}
=1921=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1921/Pembina}}
=1926=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1926/Pembina}}
=1930=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1930/Pembina}}
=1935=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1935/Pembina}}
=1940=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1940/Pembina}}
=1944=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1944/Pembina}}
=1948=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1948/Pembina}}
=1952=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1952/Pembina}}
=1955=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1955/Pembina}}
=1959=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1959/Pembina}}
=1963=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1963/Pembina}}
=1967=
{{Alberta provincial election, 1967/Pembina}}
Plebiscite results
=1957 liquor plebiscite=
class="wikitable" align=right
|colspan=4 align=center|1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Pembina{{cite book|title=Alberta Gazette|edition=December 31|pages=2,247-2,249|publisher=Government of Alberta|year=1957|volume=53}} |
colspan=4|Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote? |
---|
colspan=2|Ballot choice
!Votes !% |
bgcolor=green|
|Yes |1,375 |52.12% |
bgcolor=red|
|No |1,263 |47.88% |
align=right colspan=2|Total votes
|2,638 |100% |
align=right colspan=2|Rejected, spoiled and declined
|colspan=2|75 |
colspan=4|7,240 eligible electors, turnout 37.47% |
On October 30, 1957 a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.{{cite news|title=Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets|publisher=The Lethbridge Herald|date=October 31, 1957|pages=1–2|work=Vol L No 273}}
The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A, asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B, asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton, asked if men and women should be allowed to drink together in establishments.
Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Pembina voted in favour of the proposal by a narrow margin. Voter turnout in the district was poor, as it fell significantly below the province wide average of 46%.
Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957. The Social Credit government in power at the time did not consider the results binding.{{cite news|title=No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen|publisher=The Lethbridge Herald|date=October 24, 1957|page=1|work=Vol L No 267}} However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.{{cite news|title=Entirely New Act On Liquor|publisher=The Lethbridge Herald|date=March 5, 1958|page=1|work=Vol LI No 72}}
Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones. Business owners who wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.{{cite book|title=Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session|publisher=Government of Alberta|chapter=Bill 81|page=40|year=1958}}
See also
- List of Alberta provincial electoral districts
- Pembina, the Alberta federal electoral district from 1968 to 1988
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |author1=Office of the Chief Electoral Officer |author2=Legislative Assembly Office |author2-link=Legislative Assembly of Alberta |author-link1=Elections Alberta |title=A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905-2005 |date=2006 |publisher=Legislative Assembly of Alberta |series=The Centennial Series |location=Edmonton, AB |isbn=0-9689217-8-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/centennialseries04perr/mode/2up |access-date=25 May 2020}}
External links
- [http://www.electionsalberta.ab.ca/ Elections Alberta]
- [http://www.assembly.ab.ca/ The Legislative Assembly of Alberta]
{{AB-former-ED}}
{{AlbertaElections}}
{{coord missing|Alberta}}