Pendleton's Lithography

Originally from New York, the Pendleton brothers at the outset of their professional lives were affiliated with Charles Willson Peale and Rembrandt Peale in Philadelphia.{{cite journal |author=David Tatham |title= The Pendleton-Moore Shop: Lithographic Artists in Boston, 1825-1840 |journal= Old-Time New England |volume= 62 |number= 226 |date= Fall 1971 |publisher=Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities }} On arrival in Boston, William Pendleton first worked as an engraver with Abel Bowen.

The Pendleton brothers began their own shop in 1825, when William "acquired some lithographic materials from a merchant named Thaxter who had brought them to Boston from Europe but who did not know how to use them. W.S. Pendleton communicated with his brother, then in Europe, about the matter, and the latter on his return not only brought back considerable stone and other materials, but also what was more important several men familiar with the process."{{citation |title=Boston News-Letter |date= Nov 5, 1825}} The Pendletons became "the pioneers of the lithographic art in Boston."{{citation |title=Proceedings of the Bostonian Society. Annual Meeting, January 1882}}

A number of artists worked for the Pendletons, including Fitz Henry Lane, John H. Bufford, Seth Cheney, Nathaniel Currier, Thomas Edwards, B.F. Nutting, George Loring Brown, Benjamin Champney, Alexander Jackson Davis, David Claypoole Johnston, William Rimmer, and John W. A. Scott.{{cite journal |author=John Wilmerding |author-link=John Wilmerding |title= Lithographs of Fitz Hugh Lane |journal= Old-Time New England |date=Oct–Dec 1963 }} Also "associated with the Pendleton workshop: Mary Jane Derby (later Peabody), Eliza Ann Farrar, Eliza Goodridge, Orra White Hitchcock, Louisa Davis Minot, Eliza Susan Quincy, Catherine Scollay, ... Margaret Snow (who married William S. Pendleton in 1831)," and probably Sophia Peabody.{{cite book |author=James A. Craig |title= Fitz H. Lane: an Artist's Voyage through Nineteenth-Century America |isbn=1596290900 |location= Charleston, SC |publisher= History Press |year=2006 |page=122}}

In 1826 the brothers won "a silver medal for the best specimen of lithography" at the annual exhibition of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia.{{citation |title=Boston Commercial Gazette |date=1826-10-23}} In addition to critical praise, the studio's work garnered public approval. Of an 1832 portrait of Andrew Jackson, painted by Ralph E. W. Earl, and printed by Pendleton's, one newspaper notes: "We have received a lithographic engraving of Mr. Earle's picture of Gen. Jackson. ...The whole appears to be finely executed. The engraving is by Pendleton of Boston -- we have never seen any lithography equal to it."{{citation |title=Richmond Enquirer |date= June 29, 1832 }}

The studio occupied successive addresses in Boston: Harvard Place (1825-1826); Graphic Court (1826 - c. 1832); and finally Washington Street (c. 1836).{{citation |title=Boston Directory |year= 1832}}

In 1828, John Pendleton left Boston. William continued on until "July 1836 when ... [he] sold out to his bookkeeper, Thomas Moore." According to one historian, after William's departure the staff and operations of the business he'd established remained in place—"for all practical purposes it was the Pendleton operation under a new name"—until 1840 "when Moore in turn sold out to Benjamin W. Thayer."

;Works printed by Pendleton's Lithography

Image:JamesMadison ca1828 byPendleton LOC 19166v.jpg|Portrait of James Madison, c. 1828

Image:JohnAdams ca1828 byPendleton LOC 19162v.jpg|Portrait of John Adams, c. 1828

Image:ThomasJefferson ca1828 byPendleton LOC .jpg|Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, c. 1828

Image:JohnSheridan byPendleton MFABoston.jpg|Portrait of John Sheridan

Image:EveningDress ca1820s byPendleton NYPL.jpg|"Evening Dress, Walking Dress", c. 1820s (courtesy New York Public Library)

Image:1836 GloucesterMA byLane Pendleton NYPL.jpg|Gloucester, Mass.; drawing by F.H. Lane, 1836

Image:1834 TigerQuickStep byPendleton UPenn.jpg|"Tiger Quick Step: ... dedicated to Capt. E. Weston and the ... Boston Light Infantry: performed for the first time ... by the Boston Brigade Band; composed by T. Comer", 1834

Image:1831 Bigelow TravelsInMalta MtAetna byPendleton.png|Mt. Aetna, from Bigelow's Travels in Malta, 1831

Image:Robert Benjamin Lewis circa 1830 by Benjamin F. Nutting.jpg|Portrait of Robert Benjamin Lewis by Benjamin F. Nutting, c. 1830

{{Reflist|2}}

• {{citation |title=Boston Medical and Surgical Journal |volume=1 |number=1 |date= Feb 19, 1828 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iMQEAAAAYAAJ }}

• {{cite journal |author=Georgia Brady Bumgardner |title= Political Portraiture: Two Prints of Andrew Jackson |journal= American Art Journal |volume= 18 |number= 4 |date=Autumn 1986 |pages= 84–95 |doi= 10.2307/1594466 |jstor=1594466 }}

{{commons category|Pendleton's Lithography}}

• [http://www.library.upenn.edu/collections/rbm/keffer/pend.html University of Pennsylvania]. Keffer Collection of Sheet Music.
• [http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?word=Pendleton%27s%20Lithography&s=3¬word=&f=4 New York Public Library]. Works by Pendleton's Lithography
• [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/pgahtml/pgaauthindex1.html Library of Congress]. Prints & Photographs Division. Works by Pendleton's Lithography.
• [http://www.bostonathenaeum.org/ Boston Athenaeum]. Works by Pendleton's Lithography.

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Category:1836 disestablishments

Category:19th-century American lithographers

Category:Economic history of Boston

Category:Cultural history of Boston

Category:Financial District, Boston

Category:19th century in Boston

Category:1820s in the United States

Category:1830s in the United States

Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1825

Category:American landscape artists

Category:American portrait artists