Penelope Wilton

{{Short description|English actress (born 1946)}}

{{Use British English|date=November 2012}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix = Dame

| name = Penelope Wilton

| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}}

| image = Penelope Wilton 2013.jpg

| caption = Wilton in 2013

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|6|3|df=y}}

| birth_place = Scarborough, England

| death_date =

| alma_mater = Drama Centre London

| occupation = Actress

| years_active = 1969–present

| spouse = {{ubl

| {{marriage|Daniel Massey|1975|1984|reason=divorced}}

| {{marriage|Sir Ian Holm|1991|2001|reason=divorced}}

}}

| children = 1

| relatives = Linden Travers (aunt)
Bill Travers (uncle)
Angela Morant (cousin)
Richard Morant (cousin)

}}

Dame Penelope Alice Wilton {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} (born 3 June 1946) is an English actress. She was formerly married to fellow actor Sir Ian Holm and, as she has not remarried, retains her married style of Lady Holm.{{cite book |last1=Debrett's |editor1-last=Wyse |editor1-first=Elizabeth |editor2-last=Bryant |editor2-first=Jo |editor3-last=Noel |editor3-first=Celestria |editor4-last=Kidd |editor4-first=Charles |editor5-last=Alexander |editor5-first=Davina |editor3-link=Celestria Noel |editor5-link=Davina Alexander |title=Debrett's Handbook British Style, Correct Form, Modern Manners |date=16 October 2014 |publisher=Debrett's |location=Charles Street, Mayfair |isbn=9780992934811 |pages=54 |edition=2014 |url=https://archive.org/details/debrettshandbook0000unse/mode/2up |access-date=22 February 2025 |language=en |chapter=Formal Address - Knights (Widow and Former Wife of a Knight) |quote=She is addressed as the wife of a knight, provided that she does not remarry, when she will take her style from her present husband.}}

Wilton is known for starring opposite Richard Briers in the BBC sitcom Ever Decreasing Circles (1984–1989), playing Homily in The Borrowers (1992) and The Return of the Borrowers (1993), and her role as the widowed Isobel Crawley in the ITV drama Downton Abbey (2010–2015). She also played the recurring role of Harriet Jones in Doctor Who (2005–2008) and Anne in Ricky Gervais' Netflix dark comedy After Life.

Wilton has had an extensive career on stage, receiving six Olivier Award nominations. She was nominated for Man and Superman (1981), The Secret Rapture (1988), The Deep Blue Sea (1994), John Gabriel Borkman (2008) and The Chalk Garden (2009), before winning the 2015 Olivier Award for Best Actress for Taken at Midnight. Her film appearances include Clockwise (1986), Cry Freedom (1987), Blame It on the Bellboy (1992), Calendar Girls (2003), Shaun of the Dead (2004), Match Point (2005), Pride & Prejudice (2005), The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2012), The Girl (2012), The BFG (2016) and The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry (2023).

Early life and background

Wilton was born in Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, the second of three daughters of Cliff Wilton, a Cambridge-educated businessman and barrister who had played rugby union on the amateur and provincial level, going on to be an administrator in the sport, and Alice Linda Travers, a tap dancer and former actress. Leviathan, the Business Who's who- A Biographical Dictionary of Chairmen, Chief Executives and Managing Directors of British-registered Companies, ed. Ruth Dinning, Leviathan House, 1972, p. 398{{cite news |last=Powell |first=Lucy |date=9 June 2008 |title=Penelope Wilton, the winner of discontent |url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/tv-radio/article/penelope-wilton-the-winner-of-discontent-pxdpk97ftfh |work=The Times |location=London, UK |access-date=30 November 2018 |url-access=limited}}{{cite news |last=Billen |first=Andrew |date=26 April 2000 |title=Time for Penelope to soar |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/theatre/time-for-penelope-to-soar-6311750.html |work=Evening Standard |location=London, UK |access-date=30 November 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/csm/2015/04/14/acting-alumni-win-big-at-olivier-awards|title=Acting Alumni Win Big at Olivier Awards|publisher=Csm.arts.ac.uk|access-date=12 June 2016}}{{cite ODNB |id=69552 |title=Massey, Daniel Raymond |first=Michael |last=Billington |date=8 January 2015}}

She is a niece of actors Bill Travers and Linden Travers. Her cousins include actors Angela and Richard Morant.[https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-143345415 "What's On: Wicked role for Penelope means it's Women Beware Wilton; Theatre (Features)"]{{dl|date=July 2021}}Coventry Evening Telegraph (England) Her maternal grandparents owned theatres.

She attended the Drama Centre London from 1965 to 1968.[http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/csm/2009/03/22/drama-centre-watch-this-face Drama Centre: watch this face] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302175803/http://blogs.arts.ac.uk/csm/2009/03/22/drama-centre-watch-this-face/ |date=2 March 2014 }}, blogs.arts.ac.uk, 22 March 2009; accessed 14 June 2016.{{cite web|title=The Wheatleys of Houghton-le-Spring: The sweet success of a family|url=http://www.houghtonlespring.org.uk/articles/wheatley_confectioners_linden_travers.pdf|publisher=Houghton-le-Spring Heritage Society}}

Career

Wilton began her career on stage in 1969 at the Nottingham Playhouse. Her early roles included Cordelia in King Lear, both in Nottingham and at The Old Vic.{{cite web|url=http://www.ahds.rhul.ac.uk/ahdscollections/docroot/shakespeare/performancedetails.do?performanceid=11405|work=Designing Shakespeare Collection – Performance Details|title=Performance Details – King Lear|access-date=8 June 2016}}

She made her Broadway debut in March 1971 when she played Araminta in the original Broadway production of The Philanthropist, and made her West End debut in August 1971 opposite Sir Ralph Richardson in the John Osborne play West of Suez at the Cambridge Theatre.{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/london/theatre/interview-penelope-wilton|work=TimeOut London|title=Interview: Penelope Wilton|date=28 April 2011|access-date=8 June 2016}} She had previously appeared in both plays at the Royal Court Theatre. She played Ruth in the original 1974 London stage production of Alan Ayckbourn's Norman Conquests trilogy, initially as understudy for Bridget Turner.

Her television acting career began in 1972, playing Vivie Warren in the BBC2's adaptation of Mrs. Warren's Profession opposite Coral Browne in the title role and Robert Powell.{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fce706d308d34b28935c4c64df0c7666|title=Mrs Warren's Profession|date=28 September 1972|issue=2551|pages=35|via=BBC Genome}} The production was repeated as part of the Play of the Month series in 1974 on BBC1.{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/66c1ecd4a77a4700ace420bc4b92aad1|title=Play of the Month: Mrs Warren's Profession|date=18 April 1974|issue=2632|pages=23|via=BBC Genome}} In 1994, Wilton portrayed Browne in a radio adaptation of An Englishman Abroad for the BBC World Service{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fd26d25141f7ce8ae0307019b46566de|title=Play of the Week: An Englishman Abroad|date=27 October 1994|issue=3694|pages=115|via=BBC Genome}} and repeated on various BBC radio formats since.{{cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/cd8f29bf49f65c512c53fc9aeeabe047|title=An Englishman Abroad|date=15 September 2005|issue=4251|pages=143|via=BBC Genome}}

Following the broadcast of Mrs. Warren's Profession, Wilton then had several major TV roles, including two of the BBC Television Shakespeare productions (as Desdemona in Othello and Regan in King Lear ).{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0423xc1|title=Early TV appearances: Penelope Wilton and Brenda Blethyn – King Lear (BBC, 1982), Shakespeare Lives|website=BBC|date=27 July 2016 |access-date=12 December 2017}}

Wilton's film career includes roles in The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981), Cry Freedom (1987), Iris (2001), Calendar Girls (2003) and Shaun of the Dead (2004), Jane Austen's Pride & Prejudice (2005), Woody Allen's Match Point (2005), and in The History Boys (2006).{{cn|date=December 2022}}

She did not garner fame until she appeared with Richard Briers in the 1984 BBC situation comedy, Ever Decreasing Circles, which ran for five years. She played Ann, long suffering wife of Martin (Briers), an obsessive and pedantic "do-gooder". In 2005, Wilton guest starred as Harriet Jones for two episodes in the BBC's revival of the popular TV science-fiction series Doctor Who. This guest role was written especially for her by the programme's chief writer and executive producer Russell T. Davies, with whom she had worked on Bob and Rose (ITV, 2001). The character of Jones returned as Prime Minister in the Doctor Who 2005 Christmas special "The Christmas Invasion". In the first part of the 2008 series finale, "The Stolen Earth", she made a final appearance, now as the former Prime Minister who sacrifices herself by extermination by the Daleks so that the Doctor's companions can contact him.{{cn|date=December 2022}}

File:Penelope Wilton & Jim Carter.jpg co-star Jim Carter, 2013]]

Wilton appeared on television as Barbara Poole, the mother of a missing woman, in the BBC television drama series Five Days in 2005; and in ITV's drama Half Broken Things (October 2007) and the BBC production of The Passion (Easter 2008). Beginning in 2010, she appeared as Isobel Crawley in all six seasons of the hit period drama Downton Abbey. She was the castaway on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs in April 2008. In December 2012 and February 2013, she was the narrator in Lin Coghlan's dramatisation of Elizabeth Jane Howard's The Cazalets, broadcast on BBC Radio.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01s09jz|title=Episode 1, Confusion, The Cazalets – BBC Radio 4|website=BBC|access-date=12 December 2017}}

Personal life

Between 1975 and 1984, Wilton was married to actor Daniel Massey. They had a daughter, Alice, born in 1977.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/sep/30/features.review27|first=Kate|last=Kellaway|title=A study in emotion |newspaper=The Observer|date=30 September 2001|access-date=25 August 2015}} Before that, they had a stillborn son.{{cite web|url=http://www.saga.co.uk/magazine/entertainment/celebrities/penelope-wilton|first=Nina|last=Myskow|author-link=Nina Myskow|work=Saga magazine|title=Penelope Wilton: a woman of substance|date=30 January 2015}}

In 1991, Wilton married actor Ian Holm. In 1992, they appeared together as Pod and Homily in the BBC's adaptation of The Borrowers. A year later, they appeared together in a follow-up The Return of the Borrowers. In 1998, Ian Holm was knighted and Wilton became Lady Holm. They divorced in 2001.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3465247/Penelope-Wilton-an-actress-who-epitomises-all-things-quintessentially-English.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3465247/Penelope-Wilton-an-actress-who-epitomises-all-things-quintessentially-English.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|author=Olga Craig|title=Penelope Wilton: an actress who epitomises all things quintessentially English |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=15 November 2008|access-date=21 November 2012}}{{cbignore}}

Honours

Wilton was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2004 New Year Honours and was elevated to become a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours,{{London Gazette|issue=61608 |supp=y|page=B8|date=11 June 2016}} both for services to drama.

Awards and recognition

In 2012, Wilton received an honorary doctorate from the University of Hull Scarborough Campus.{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/hull/docs/annual_report_2011_12_final|title=Annual Report 2011/12|access-date=12 December 2017}}

class="wikitable"

!Year

!Theatre

!Nominated work

!Result

rowspan="2" |1981

|Olivier Award for Actress of the Year in a Revival

|Man and Superman

|{{nom}}

Critics' Circle Award for Best Actress

|Much Ado About Nothing

|{{won}}

1988

|Olivier Award for Actress of the Year in a New Play

|The Secret Rapture

|{{nom}}

1993

|Critics' Circle Award for Best Actress

|rowspan=2|The Deep Blue Sea

|{{won}}

1994

|Olivier Award for Best Actress

|{{nom}}

2001

|Evening Standard Award for Best Actress

|The Little Foxes

|{{nom}}

rowspan="2" |2008

|Olivier Award for Best Actress

|John Gabriel Borkman

|{{nom}}

Evening Standard Award for Best Actress

|rowspan=2|The Chalk Garden

|{{won}}

2009

|Olivier Award for Best Actress

|{{nom}}

2015

|Olivier Award for Best Actress

|Taken at Midnight

|{{won}}

class="wikitable"
Year

!Award

!Film / Television

!Result

rowspan="3" |2012

|Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble

| rowspan="2" |The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel

|{{nom}}

Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture

|{{nom}}

rowspan="4" |Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series

| rowspan="4" |Downton Abbey

|{{won}}

2013

|{{nom}}

2014

|{{won}}

2015

|{{won}}

Filmography

=Film=

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! class="unsortable2| Notes

1977

| Joseph Andrews

| Mrs. Wilson

|

1981

| The French Lieutenant's Woman

| Sonia

|

1984

| Laughterhouse

| Alice Singleton

|

1986

| Clockwise

| Pat

|

1987

| Cry Freedom

| Wendy Woods

|

1992

|Blame It on the Bellboy

| Patricia Fulford

|

1993

| The Secret Rapture

| Marion French

|

1995

| Carrington

| Lady Ottoline Morrell

|

rowspan="2" | 1999

| Gooseberries Don't Dance

|

| Short film

Tom's Midnight Garden

| Aunt Melbourne

|

2001

| Iris

| Janet Stone

|

2003

| Calendar Girls

| Ruth

|

2004

| Shaun of the Dead

| Barbara

|

rowspan="2" | 2005

| Match Point

| Eleanor Hewett

|

Pride & Prejudice

| Mrs. Gardiner

|

2006

| The History Boys

| Mrs. Bibby

|

2012

| The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel

| Jean

|

2013

| Belle

| Lady Mary Murray

|

2015

| The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel

| Jean

|

2016

| The BFG

| The Queen

|

2017

| Zoo

| Denise Austin

|

2018

| The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society

| Amelia Maugery

|

rowspan="2" | 2019

| Downton Abbey

| Isobel Grey, Baroness Merton

|

Eternal Beauty

| Vivian

|

2020

| Summerland

| Older Alice

|

2021

| Operation Mincemeat

| Hester Leggett

|

2022

| Downton Abbey: A New Era

| Isobel Grey, Baroness Merton

|

2023

| The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry

| Maureen

|

2025

| Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale

| Isobel Grey, Baroness Merton

| Post-production

TBA

| Fing

| {{TBA}}

| Filming

=Television=

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! class="unsortable" | Notes

rowspan="3" | 1972

| Thirty-Minute Theatre

|

| TV series (1 episode: "An Affair of Honour")

Country Matters

| Rachel Sullens

| TV series (1 episode: "The Sullens Sisters")

Play of the Month: Mrs. Warren's Profession (BBC)

| Vivie Warren

| TV drama (G. B. Shaw)

rowspan="2" | 1973

| The Pearcross Girls

| Anna Pearcross/Helen Charlesworth
Julia Pearcross/Lottie Merchant

| TV series (4 episodes)

The Song of Songs

| Lilli Czepanek

| TV drama

1975

|Play of the Month: King Lear

| Regan

| Shakespeare, d. Jonathan Miller

1976

| The Widowing of Mrs Holroyd

|

| TV drama

rowspan="3" | 1977

| The Norman Conquests: Living Together

| Annie

| TV drama

The Norman Conquests: Round and Round the Garden

| Annie

| TV drama

The Norman Conquests: Table Manners

| Annie

| TV drama

1980

| Play for Today

| Helen/Virginia Carlion

| TV series (2 episodes: 1980–1981)

1981

| Othello

| Desdemona

| Shakespeare (d. Jonathan Miller)

rowspan="2" | 1982

| The Tale of Beatrix Potter

| Beatrix Potter

| TV drama

King Lear

| Regan

| Shakespeare (d. Jonathan Miller)

1984

| Ever Decreasing Circles

| Ann Bryce

| TV series (27 episodes: 1984–1989)

rowspan="2" | 1986

| C.A.T.S. Eyes

| Angela Lane

| TV series (1 episode: "Good as New")

The Monocled Mutineer

| Lady Angela Forbes

| TV series (2 episodes)

1990

| 4 Play

| Julia

| TV series (1 episode: "Madly in Love")

rowspan="2" | 1992

| Screaming

| Beatrice

| TV series

The Borrowers

| Homily

| TV series

1993

| The Return of the Borrowers

| Homily

| TV series

1994

| Performance: The Deep Blue Sea

| Hester Collyer

| TV series (2 episodes: 1994–1995

rowspan="3" | 1998

| This Could Be the Last Time

| Marjorie

| Television film

Talking Heads 2

| Rosemary

| TV miniseries (1 episode: "Nights in the Gardens of Spain")

Alice Through the Looking Glass

| White Queen

| TV film

rowspan="2" | 1999

| Kavanagh QC

| Barbara Watkins

| TV series (1 episode: "Time of Need")

Wives and Daughters

| Mrs. Hamley

| TV miniseries (2 episodes)

rowspan="2"| 2000

| Rockaby

|

| TV short

Victoria Wood with All the Trimmings

| Mrs Cratchitt

| A Christmas Carol sketch

rowspan="3" | 2001

| The Whistle-Blower

| Heather Graham

| TV film

Victoria & Albert

| Princess Victoria, Duchess of Kent

| TV film

Bob & Rose

| Monica Gossage

| TV series (3 episodes)

2003

| Lucky Jim

| Celia Welch

| TV film

2005

| Falling

| Daisy Langrish

| TV film

2005, 2008

| Doctor Who

| Harriet Jones

| TV series; 4 episodes: Aliens of London, World War Three, The Christmas Invasion and The Stolen Earth

2006

| Celebration

| Julie

| TV film

rowspan="2" | 2007

| Five Days

| Barbara Poole

| TV series (4 episodes)
Nominated: RTS Award – Best Actor

Half-Broken Things

| Jean

| TV film

2008

| The Passion

| Mary

| TV miniseries

2009

| Margot

| B.Q.

| TV film

rowspan="2" | 2010

| Marple: They Do It with Mirrors

| Carrie Louise Serrocold

| TV film

My Family

| Rosemary Matthews

| TV series (1 episode: "Wheelie Ben")

2010–2015

| Downton Abbey

| Isobel Crawley (Baroness Merton)

| TV series

2011

| South Riding

| Mrs. Beddows

| TV series (3 episodes)

2012

| The Girl

| Peggy Robertson

| TV film

2016

| Brief Encounters

| Pauline Spake

| TV series (6 episodes)

2019–2022

| After Life

| Anne

| TV series (3 series)

2023

| Murder is Easy

| Miss Pinkerton

| Two-part drama{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2023/murder-is-easy-casting |title= Casting revealed for Murder is Easy, based on the classic mystery by Agatha Christie|website=bbc.co.uk/mediacentre|date=10 July 2023|access-date=28 July 2023}}

2024

| Dead Hot

| Francine

| TV series (6 episodes)

Stage

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! Venue

rowspan="3" | 1969

| King Lear

| Cordelia

| Nottingham Playhouse/The Old Vic, London (1970)

The Dandy Lion

|

| Nottingham Playhouse

The Hostage

|

| Nottingham Playhouse

1970

| The Philanthropist

| Araminta

| Royal Court Theatre, London/Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York City (1971)

1971

| West of Suez

| Mary

| Royal Court Theatre/Cambridge Theatre, London

1972

| The Great Exhibition

| Maud

| Hampstead Theatre Club, London

rowspan="4" | 1973

| The Director of the Opera

| Sophia

| Royal Court Theatre

The Seagull

| Masha

| Chichester Festival Theatre

Uncle Vanya

| Sofia Alexandrovna

| Bristol Old Vic - Theatre Royal

Plunder

| Joan Hewlett

| Bristol Old Vic - Theatre Royal

rowspan="3" | 1974

| Something's Burning

| Dikson

| Mermaid Theatre, London

The Norman Conquests

| Ruth

| Greenwich Theatre, London

Bloomsbury

| Dora Carrington

| Phoenix Theatre, London

1975

| Measure For Measure

| Isabella

| Greenwich Theatre

1976

| "Play," Play and Others

| Second woman

| Royal Court Theatre

rowspan="3" | 1978

| Plunder

| Prudence Malone

| National Theatre Company, Lyttelton Theatre, London

The Philanderer

| Julia Craven

| National Theatre Company, Lyttelton Theatre

Betrayal

| Emma

| National Theatre Company, Lyttelton Theatre

1979

| Tishoo

| Barbara

| Wyndham's Theatre, London

rowspan="2" | 1981

| Man and Superman

| Ann Whitefield and Dona Ana

| National Theatre Company, Olivier Theatre, London

Much Ado about Nothing

| Beatrice

| National Theatre Company, Olivier Theatre

1982

| Major Barbara

| Barbara Undershaft

| National Theatre Company, Lyttelton Theatre

rowspan="2" | 1988

| The Secret Rapture

| Marion French

| National Theatre Company, Lyttelton Theatre

Andromache

| Hermione

| The Old Vic

1990

| Piano

|

| National Theatre Company, Cottesloe Theatre, London

1993

| The Deep Blue Sea

| Hester Collyer

| Almeida Theatre, London

1999

| A Kind of Alaska, the Collection, and the Lover

| Deborah

| Donmar Warehouse, London

2000

| The Seagull

| Arkadina

| Barbican Theatre, London

2001

| The Little Foxes

| Regina

| Donmar Warehouse

2002

| Afterplay

| Sonya

| Gielgud Theatre/Gate Theatre, Dublin

2005

| The House of Bernarda Alba

| Bernada

| National Theatre Company, Lyttelton Theatre

rowspan="2" | 2006

| Eh Joe

| Female voice

| Gate Theatre, Dublin/Duke of York's Theatre, London

Women Beware Women

| Livia

| Swan Theatre, Stratford

2007

| John Gabriel Borkman

| Ella Rentheim

| Donmar Warehouse

rowspan="2" | 2008

| The Chalk Garden

| Miss Madrigal

| Donmar Warehouse

The Family Reunion

| Agatha

| Donmar Warehouse

2009

| Hamlet

| Gertrude

| Wyndham's Theatre

2011

| A Delicate Balance

| Agnes

| Almeida Theatre

2014–2015

| Taken at Midnight

| Irmgard Litten

| Minerva Theatre, Chichester/Theatre Royal Haymarket, London

2018

| Fanny and Alexander

| Helena Ekdahl

| The Old Vic

2019

| The Bay at Nice

| Valentina Nrovka

| Menier Chocolate Factory, London

2023

| Backstairs Billy

| Queen Mother

| Duke of York's Theatre

References

{{reflist}}