Penibaetic System

{{Short description|System of mountain ranges in the southern Iberian Peninsula}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name=Penibaetic System

| other_name= Sistema Penibético

| photo=Veleta desde cima Mulhacen.JPG

| photo_caption=The Veleta summit seen from the Mulhacén

| country= Spain

| country1=

| location= Andalusia / Murcia

|border=

| area_km2=

| length_km= 505| length_orientation=ENE/WSW

| width_km=63| width_orientation=NNW/SSE

| highest=Mulhacén

| elevation_m=3479

| listing =

|coordinates =

| parent = Baetic System

| map = Spain | region =

| geology= Limestone|period=Cenozoic| orogeny=Alpine orogeny

|range_coordinates = {{coord|37|5|0|N|3|4|0|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

}}

File:Baetic Systems.png

File:Cuenca Valdeinfierno.JPG river basin in Sierra Nevada]]

File:SierradeEnmedio03.JPG near Puerto Lumbreras, at the eastern end of the system]]

File:Sistemas Beticos.png within Andalusia]]

The Penibaetic System ({{langx|es|Sistema Penibético}} or Cordillera Penibética{{cite web |url=http://www.chsegura.es/chs/cuenca/infraestructuras/embalses/embalsedelTaibilla/marcoterritorial.html |title=Embalse del Taibilla |work=Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico - Gobierno de España |language=es |access-date=16 May 2020}}) is the southernmost of the three systems of mountain ranges of the Baetic System in the southern Iberian Peninsula. It includes the highest point in the peninsula, 3,478 m high Mulhacén in the Sierra Nevada.{{cite web |url=http://www.spanishnature.com/birds/63-general-information/12-introduction-to-the-birds-of-spain.html?ml=5&mlt=system&tmpl=component |title=Introduction to the Birds of Spain |work=Spanish Nature |access-date=16 May 2020}}

Geography

The Penibaetic System runs along the south coast of Andalusia, from the province of Cádiz, across the province of Granada, into the Region of Murcia until reaching the Campo de Cartagena. Along its northern side, across the intermontane basins known as the Hoya de Baza and the Hoya de Guadix, runs the Subbaetic System.

The Intrabaetic Basin ({{langx|es|Surco Intrabético}}), a discontinuous series of valleys, separates the Cordillera Penibética from the Cordillera Subbética in the north.Manuel de Terán et al. Geografía General de España, Editorial Ariel {{ISBN|84-344-3444-X}}

Mountain ranges

The main mountain ranges that make up the Penibaetic complex are, from west to east, the Serranía de Ronda, the Sierra de Grazalema, the Sierra de Tejeda, Sierra de Almijara,[http://cdar.org/mantenimiento/archivos/axarquia/Medio%20Natural%20de%20La%20Axarqu.pdf Axarquia, Medio Natural] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081158/http://cdar.org/mantenimiento/archivos/axarquia/Medio%20Natural%20de%20La%20Axarqu.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} the Sierra Nevada, the Sierra de la Contraviesa, the Sierra de Gádor, the Sierra de Baza, and the Sierra de los Filabres.

The following list includes lesser ranges:

See also

References

{{Reflist}}