Peninsula Lake
{{About|the lake in Ontario|the lake in Alberta|Peninsula Lake (Alberta)}}
{{Infobox lake
| name = Peninsula Lake
| image = Peninsula Lake.jpg
| caption = Looking out from Wolf Mountain
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
|pushpin_map=Ontario
| location = Muskoka District Municipality, Ontario
| coords = {{coord|45|20|N|79|7|W|type:waterbody_region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}}
| type =
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Canada
| length = {{convert|10.7|km|abbr=on}}{{cite web
| url=http://www.muskokawaterweb.ca/images/mnr/Peninsula_Lake.pdf
| title=Peninsula Lake - Muskoka Water Web
| publisher=Muskoka Water Web
| access-date=2023-12-28
}}
| width =
| area = {{convert|840|ha|km2 sqmi|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| max-depth = {{convert|37|m|abbr=on}}
| volume = {{convert|.0838|km3|abbr=on}}
| residence_time =
| shore = {{convert|29.8|km|abbr=on}}
| elevation = {{convert|284|m|abbr=on}}
| islands = Hills Island, Wolf Island, Cubby Island, Grassy Island
| cities = Huntsville, Township of Lake of Bays
}}
Peninsula Lake in the District Municipality of Muskoka, known colloquially as "Pen Lake," is one of the Muskoka Lakes.{{Cite web |title=Peninsula Lake |url=https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=FDLHV |access-date=2023-12-05 |website=Canadian Geographical Names Database}}
Peninsula Lake is a mid-sized cold-water lake located just east of Huntsville, Ontario. Municipal jurisdiction is split between the Town of Huntsville and the Township of Lake of Bays. The Lake encompasses a surface area of 868.8 ha (8.6 km2) and a total shoreline of 27.4 km.
The shoreline of Peninsula Lake is generally characterized as being typical of most developed cottage country lakes. The land immediately surrounding Peninsula Lake has predominantly residential uses, however, there are 7 commercial resorts, including [http://www.cedargrove.on.ca/ Cedar Grove Lodge], one commercial ski hill, and one residential condominium. Other resorts on the lake include Deerhurst Resort and Hidden Valley Resort. There are two large islands on the lake. Hills Island, the larger of the two, is situated in the central waters and Wolf Island is located in Wolf Bay at the lake's eastern edge.
There is currently no industrial development, although the area has been heavily logged over the past two centuries.
The G8 summit was held on the lake at the Deerhurst Resort from June 25–26, 2010.
The water level of Peninsula Lake is controlled at two points. The first control point, which is the outlet of the lake, is the canal that is located between Fairy and Peninsula Lake. The canal was excavated in 1888{{Cite web|url=https://www.muskokaregion.com/life/the-story-of-the-peninsula-canal-is-one-of-human-enterprise-and-ambition/article_85f80b5d-89a3-55a9-a259-2e1f933fe5ba.html|title=The story of the Peninsula Canal is one of human enterprise and ambition|author=Andrew Hind|date=2016-06-09|website=MuskokaRegion.com|accessdate=2023-12-02}} to facilitate access to Peninsula Lake by large steam ships. Before the canal was created the area consisted of a small stream and wetland. The second point is a water control structure located at the outlet of Fairy Lake.
Origin of Name
Peninsula Lake was named by the explorer and surveyor Alexander Murray during his 1853 expedition to the area. Murray named the lake in honor of its distinctive geographical shape, which features two prominent peninsulas on its northern shoreline.{{Cite web|url=https://www.muskokaregion.com/life/explorer-leaves-his-mark/article_5abdb58c-d9fd-5f99-aedb-250cf380a6fa.html|title=Explorer Leaves His Mark|author=Andrew Hind|date=2023-10-18|website=MuskokaRegion.com|accessdate=2016-12-02}}
Early Settlement
The first permanent settlers in the area were Reverend Robert Norton Hill and his family, in 1869, on the peninsula. The trail Hill created to Hunstville, originally known as Hill's Trace, is now the current path of Highway 60.{{Cite book| title = Penlake: Reflections on Peninsula Lake| year = 1994| publisher = Stoddart| location = Toronto| pages = 14–15| language = English| isbn = 1-55046-096-X}}
Early development
In 1877 a dam was constructed to control the water levels of Fairy and Peninsula Lakes to enhance navigation and logging operations.{{Cite web |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c59cf4c7a1fbd06dcdc52b6/t/5c6b71d4652deadf25e203de/1550545380682/LakePlan.pdf |title=Peninsula Lake Plan |accessdate=2023-12-02}} The Huntsville and Lake of Bays Railway, completed in 1905, was a 1.8 km link that connected Peninsula Lake and Lake of Bays, playing a vital role in opening North Muskoka to tourism and development.{{Cite web |url=https://www.ontarioplaques.com/Plaques/Plaque_Muskoka20.html |title=The Huntsville and Lake of Bays Railway Company |publisher=Ontario Plaques |accessdate=2023-12-02}}
History of Tourism
Founded in 1896 by Charles W. Waterhouse, Deerhurst Resort was the first major summer resort on Peninsula Lake and Muskoka's northern lakes.{{Cite web|url=https://deerhurstresort.com/history/|title=History of Deerhurst Resort|author=Deerhurst Resort|website=Deerhurst Resort|accessdate=2023-12-02}} Cedar Grove Lodge started as a resort in 1927, Tally Ho Inn was established as a year-round resort in 1939,{{Cite web |url=http://tallyhoinn.ca:80/history-of-tally-ho-inn/ |title=History of Tally-Ho Inn |website=Tally-Ho Inn |archive-date=2015-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207061751/http://tallyhoinn.ca:80/history-of-tally-ho-inn/ |accessdate=2023-12-02}} and Colonial Bay was established as Brooklyn Lodge in the 1940s.{{Cite web|url=https://www.north-muskoka.com/history.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220045059/http://north-muskoka.com/history.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 20, 2015|title=North Muskoka History|website=Resorts of North Muskoka|access-date=2023-12-02}} From the canal's construction in 1888 until 1958, tourists and cottagers used private steamships to get to Peninsula Lake.{{cite web |title=American Canal Society Canal Index |url=https://americancanalsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Peninsula-Lake-Canal-rev.pdf |website=American Canal Society |access-date=3 December 2023}}
Fish Species
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.penlake.ca/ Peninsula Lake Association]
- [http://www.huntsville.ca/en/ Town of Huntsville]
- [http://www.lakeofbays.on.ca/ Lake of Bays]
- [https://www.anglersatlas.com/place/102396/peninsula-lake Peninsula Lake Angler's Atlas]