Penpont

{{distinguish|Penpont, Cornwall|Penpont Manor House}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox UK place

| official_name = Penpont

| static_image_name = Penpont village centre - geograph.org.uk - 1326065.jpg

| static_image_caption = Crossroads at the centre of Penpont

| gaelic_name =

| os_grid_reference = NX8494

| coordinates = {{coord|55.232|-3.815|display=inline,title}}

| population =

| civil_parish = Penpont

| country = Scotland

| unitary_scotland = Dumfries and Galloway

| lieutenancy_scotland = Dumfries

| constituency_westminster = Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale

| constituency_scottish_parliament = Dumfriesshire

| post_town = Thornhill

| postcode_district = DG3

| postcode_area = DG

| dial_code = 01848

}}

Penpont is a village about {{convert|2|mi|0}} west of Thornhill in Dumfriesshire, in the Dumfries and Galloway region of Scotland. It is near the confluence of the Shinnel Water and Scaur Water rivers in the foothills of the Southern Uplands. It has a population of about 400 people.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}

Archaeology

There are several archaeological sites nearby, including Late Bronze Age hill forts on Tynron Doon{{cite web |url= http://www.walkscotland.plus.com/scaur/glen_w/tynd/pages/01.html |title=Views around the top of Tynron Doon |work=Cairnsmore of Carsphairn and the Scaur Hills |publisher=South West Scotland Hill Walking Routes }} and Grennan Hill and a long cairn at Capenoch Loch{{cite web |url= http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/6665/capenoch_loch.html |title=Capenoch Loch (Cairn(s)) |work=The Modern Antiquarian |publisher=Julian Cope }} dating from the 2nd or 3rd century.

History

File:Penpont war memorial - geograph.org.uk - 992026.jpg

The toponym Penpont means "bridge-head" in the Cumbric language once spoken in the region.{{Cite journal |last=Watson |first=William J |year=1925 |title=The Celts (British and Gael) in Dumfriesshire and Galloway |journal=Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society |series=Third Series |volume=XI |page=147 |url= http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/transonline/SerIII-Vol11.pdf#page=153 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140831051704/http://www.dgnhas.org.uk/transonline/SerIII-Vol11.pdf |archive-date=31 August 2014}}

The A702 road passes through Penpont. West of Thornhill it crosses the River Nith on a two-arched stone bridge in Penpont parish. It was built in the 1760s after the presbytery of Penpont raised £680 toward the cost. Work started about 1774, but in 1776 the bridge collapsed. The bridge was completed in 1778 and strengthened in 1930–31. It is a Category A listed building.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB17286|desc=Nith Bridge (A702 over River Nith)|cat=A|access-date=2 April 2019}}

Penpont's Church of Scotland parish church is a Gothic Revival building completed in 1867. It is a Category B listed building.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB17267|desc=Penpont Village Penpont Church and churchyard|cat=B|access-date=2 April 2019|fewer-links=yes}} It has an Art Nouveau Communion table made in 1923.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}

Penpont's war memorial was made by Glasgow sculptor William Kellock Brown and installed in 1920. It is a bronze statue of an infantryman, with his rifle pointing downwards, his hands resting on the butt and his head slightly bowed.

Notable people

  • Sir Hugh Steuart Gladstone FRSE FZS (1877-1949) civil servant and ornithologist, Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries, lived at Capenoch House in Penpont.{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0-902-198-84-X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf}}
  • Joseph Thomson (1858–95), the geologist and explorer after whom Thomson's Gazelle is named, was born in Penpont.
  • The sculptor Andy Goldsworthy{{cite web |url= http://www.goldsworthy.cc.gla.ac.uk/archive/ |work=Andy Goldsworthy Digital Catalogue |title=Andy Goldsworthy Archive }} has lived in the village since 1986 and has a workshop there. Many of his works are in the surrounding countryside, including a pinecone-shaped sculpture at Stepends Farm made to celebrate the year 2000. Each year Penpont holds a week-long festival called the Penpont Gala,{{cite web| url = http://chrisfrear.photium.com/portfolio34657.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080820052940/http://chrisfrear.photium.com/portfolio34657.html| archive-date = 2008-08-20| title = Penpont Gala Week 2008}} beginning in the first week of July.
  • Kirkpatrick MacMillan, generally credited with the invention of the pedal driven bicycle, was born and died in Keir, one mile south of Penpont.{{cite web |url=http://www.penpontheritage.co.uk/famous-people |work=Penpont Heritage |title=Famous People of Penpont |access-date=2016-11-22 |archive-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123060801/http://www.penpontheritage.co.uk/famous-people |url-status=dead }}
  • Leo Kearse Comedian and broadcaster
  • Joanna Lumley owns a cottage near the village.
  • Hugh McMillan (poet) born 1955

See also

References