People's National Movement

{{short description|Political party in Trinidad and Tobago}}

{{about|the People's National Movement nationally|the Tobagonian branch of the People's National Movement|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}

{{other uses|People's Movement (disambiguation)|National Movement (disambiguation)}}

{{distinguish|People's National Movement (Poland)}}

{{use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}

{{Infobox political party

| country = Trinidad and Tobago

| seats2_title = House of Representatives

| position = Centre to centre-left

| national =

| international =

| colors = {{colorsample|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}} Red

| symbol = File:People's National Movement Balisier.png
Balisier flower

| website = https://pnmtt.live/

| blank1_title = Devolved or semi-autonomous branches

| blank1 = Tobago Council of the People's National Movement

| seats1_title = Senate

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|16|31|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|22|41|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

| membership = {{increase}} 105,894{{cite news | url=https://guardian.co.tt/news/slightly-better-sunday-turnout-for-pnm-election-6.2.1578028.9b572e6137 | title=Slightly better Sunday turnout for PNM election|first=Gail|last= Alexander|newspaper=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian }}{{cite news |last1=Clyne |first1=Kalifa Sarah |title=Red and Rowley takes early lead in PNM elections - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |url=https://newsday.co.tt/2018/09/30/red-and-rowley-takes-early-lead-in-pnm-elections/ |access-date=17 September 2023 |work=newsday.co.tt |date=1 October 2018}}

| seats3_title = Tobago House of Assembly

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

| seats4_title = Regional corporations

| seats4 = {{Composition bar|7|14|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

| seats5_title = Regional municipalities

| seats5 = {{Composition bar|70|141|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

| seats6_title = Indirectly elected mayors

| seats6 = {{Composition bar|5|7|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

| seats7_title = Indirectly elected Aldermen

| seats7 = {{Composition bar|29|56|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

| ideology = Liberalism
Social liberalism{{cite web |title=Caribbean Elections {{!}} People's National Movement |url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/tt_parties/pnm.asp|website=www.caribbeanelections.com |access-date=18 April 2020 |archive-date=13 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813122435/http://caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/tt_parties/pnm.asp |url-status=live }}
Nationalism{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of World Political Systems |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-47156-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=PNM%20trinidad%20tobago%20%22centrist%22&pg=PA322 |access-date=31 May 2020 |language=en |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225111855/https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=PNM+trinidad+tobago+%22centrist%22&pg=PA322 |url-status=live }}

| membership_year = 2022

| regional = West Indies Federal Labour Party (1957–1962)

| abbreviation = PNM

| dissolved =

| name = People's National Movement

| colorcode = {{party color|People's National Movement}}

| logo = People's National Movement Official Logo.png

| leader = Keith Rowley

| leader2_title = Deputy Leaders

| leader2_name = Colm Imbert (Legislative Matters)
Nyan Gadsby-Dolly (Policy Matters)
Rohan Sinanan (Party and Election Matters)
Ancil Dennis (Tobago Council Political Leader)

| chairperson = Stuart Young

| general_secretary = Foster Cummings

| leader3_title = Leader in the Senate

| leader3_name = Amery Browne

| leader4_title = Leader in the House of Representatives

| leader4_name = Keith Rowley
(Prime Minister)

| founded = {{start date and age|1956|01|24|df=yes}}

| merger =

| youth_wing = PNM National Youth League

| womens_wing = PNM National Women's League

| wing2_title =

| wing2 =

| founder = Eric Williams

| split =

| merged =

| dissolution =

| headquarters = Balisier House
1 Tranquility Street, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

| newspaper = MAGNUM

| footnotes =

}}

{{liberalism sidebar}}

The People's National Movement (PNM) is the longest-serving and oldest active political party in Trinidad and Tobago. The party has dominated national and local politics for much of Trinidad and Tobago's history, contesting all elections since 1956 serving as the nation's governing party or on four occasions, the main opposition. It is one out of the country's two main political parties.{{Cite book|last=Wagg|first=Stephen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=844-DwAAQBAJ&q=%22People%27s+National+Movement%22+%22main+political+party%22&pg=PT89|title=Cricket: A Political History of the Global Game, 1945-2017: 1945 to 2012|date=2017-11-14|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-55729-6|language=en|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234433/https://books.google.com/books?id=844-DwAAQBAJ&q=%22People%27s+National+Movement%22+%22main+political+party%22&pg=PT89|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=BTI 2020 Trinidad and Tobago Country Report|url=https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report-TTO-2020.html|access-date=2020-12-12|website=BTI Blog|language=en|archive-date=23 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123022434/https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report-TTO-2020.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite book|last1=Gilmore|first1=John T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1UmcDwAAQBAJ&q=%22pnm%22+%22main+political+party%22&pg=PT217|title=Hodder Education Caribbean History: Freedom and Change|last2=Allen|first2=Beryl|last3=McCallum|first3=Dian|last4=Ramdeen|first4=Romila|last5=Kerr|first5=Ricardo|date=2019-08-26|publisher=Hodder Education|isbn=978-1-5104-3689-3|language=en|access-date=18 April 2021|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234425/https://books.google.tt/books?id=1UmcDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT215&ots=nz6TW2pSAu&dq=%22pnm%22+%22main+political+party%22&pg=PT217#v=onepage&q=%22pnm%22%20%22main%20political%20party%22&f=false|url-status=live}} There have been four PNM Prime Ministers and multiple ministries. The party espouses the principles of liberalism{{cite book |editor-last=Lowenthal |editor-first=David |editor-link=David Lowenthal|editor2-last=Comitas |editor2-first=Lambros |title=The Aftermath of Sovereignty: West Indian Perspectives |date=1973 |publisher=Anchor Books |isbn=978-0385043045 |page=134 |url=http://cifas.us/pdf/Fieldwork%20and%20Research/Carribean/BOOKS/Aftermath_Sovereignty.pdf |access-date=3 December 2019 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803040955/http://cifas.us/pdf/Fieldwork%20and%20Research/Carribean/BOOKS/Aftermath_Sovereignty.pdf |url-status=live }}{{cite book|last1=Griffith|first1=Ivelaw L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r3YkGtkglpgC&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22liberal%22&pg=PA222|title=The quest for security in the Caribbean : problems and promises in subordinate states|year=1993|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-1-56324-089-8|language=en|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234508/https://books.google.com/books?id=r3YkGtkglpgC&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22liberal%22&pg=PA222|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Caribbean Elections {{!}} People's National Movement|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/tt_parties/pnm.asp|website=www.caribbeanelections.com|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-date=13 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813122435/http://caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/tt_parties/pnm.asp|url-status=live}}{{cite book |url=http://cifas.us/pdf/Fieldwork%20and%20Research/Carribean/BOOKS/Aftermath_Sovereignty.pdf |title=The Aftermath of Sovereignty: West Indian Perspectives |date=1973 |publisher=Anchor Books |isbn=978-0385043045 |editor-last=Lowenthal |editor-first=David |editor-link=David Lowenthal |page=134 |access-date=3 December 2019 |editor2-last=Comitas |editor2-first=Lambros |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803040955/http://cifas.us/pdf/Fieldwork%20and%20Research/Carribean/BOOKS/Aftermath_Sovereignty.pdf |archive-date=3 August 2020 |url-status=live}}{{cite book |last1=Griffith |first1=Ivelaw L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r3YkGtkglpgC&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22liberal%22&pg=PA222 |title=The quest for security in the Caribbean : problems and promises in subordinate states |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |year=1993 |isbn=978-1-56324-089-8 |language=en |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234508/https://books.google.com/books?id=r3YkGtkglpgC&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22liberal%22&pg=PA222 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |url-status=live}} and generally sits at the centre{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=people%27s+national+movement+%22center+left%22&pg=PA109|title=Encyclopedia of world political systems|date=15 April 2016|publisher=Sharpe Reference|isbn=978-1-317-47156-1|language=en|access-date=15 January 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234429/https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=people%27s+national+movement+%22center+left%22&pg=PA109|url-status=live}}{{cite book |last1=Derbyshire |first1=J. Denis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=PNM+trinidad+tobago+%22centrist%22&pg=PA322 |title=Encyclopedia of World Political Systems |last2=Derbyshire |first2=Ian |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781317471561 |page=322 |access-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234423/https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=PNM+trinidad+tobago+%22centrist%22&pg=PA322 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |url-status=live}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=people%27s+national+movement+%22center+left%22&pg=PA109 |title=Encyclopedia of world political systems |date=15 April 2016 |publisher=Sharpe Reference |isbn=978-1-317-47156-1 |language=en |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234422/https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&q=people%27s+national+movement+%22center+left%22&pg=PA109 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |url-status=live}} to centre-left{{bulleted list|

|{{cite news |title=Let's do this: Everyone else who has used Labour's new slogan |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/95471014/lets-do-this-everyone-else-who-has-used-labours-new-slogan |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=Stuff |language=en |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803033540/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/95471014/lets-do-this-everyone-else-who-has-used-labours-new-slogan |url-status=live }}

|{{cite web |url=http://www.myguardiangroup.com/trinidad/gam_pdfs/PrivateWealthMarketBrief19-Feb-18.pdf |website=Guardian Group |access-date=15 January 2020 |title=Archived copy |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803025643/http://www.myguardiangroup.com/trinidad/gam_pdfs/PrivateWealthMarketBrief19-Feb-18.pdf |url-status=live }}

|{{cite web |title=Economic Outline of Trinidad and Tobago - Bank of Scotland International Trade Portal |url=https://www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk/en/market-potential/trinidad-and-tobago/economy?vider_sticky=oui |website=www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803152132/https://www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk/en/market-potential/trinidad-and-tobago/economy?vider_sticky=oui |url-status=live }}

|{{cite web |title=Trinidad and Tobago / Wirtschaftsanalysen - Coface |url=https://www.coface.at/Wirtschaftsanalysen/Trinidad-and-Tobago |website=www.coface.at |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201111705/https://www.coface.at/Wirtschaftsanalysen/Trinidad-and-Tobago |url-status=live }}

|{{cite book |last1=Skard |first1=Torild |title=Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide |date=2015 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-4473-1580-3 |page=272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1N0aBwAAQBAJ&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22centre%27left%22&pg=PR4 |language=en |access-date=18 November 2020 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234423/https://books.google.com/books?id=1N0aBwAAQBAJ&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22centre%27left%22&pg=PR4 |url-status=live }}

|{{cite news|title=Let's do this: Everyone else who has used Labour's new slogan|language=en|work=Stuff |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/95471014/lets-do-this-everyone-else-who-has-used-labours-new-slogan|access-date=15 January 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803033540/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/95471014/lets-do-this-everyone-else-who-has-used-labours-new-slogan|url-status=live}}

|{{cite web|url=http://www.myguardiangroup.com/trinidad/gam_pdfs/PrivateWealthMarketBrief19-Feb-18.pdf|website=Guardian Group|access-date=15 January 2020|title=Archived copy|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803025643/http://www.myguardiangroup.com/trinidad/gam_pdfs/PrivateWealthMarketBrief19-Feb-18.pdf|url-status=live}}

|{{cite web|url=https://www.nordeatrade.com/en/explore-new-market/trinidad-and-tobago/economy|access-date=30 May 2020|title=Restricted access|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803032705/https://www.nordeatrade.com/en/explore-new-market/trinidad-and-tobago/economy|url-status=live}}

|{{cite web|title=Economic Outline of Trinidad and Tobago - Bank of Scotland International Trade Portal|url=https://www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk/en/market-potential/trinidad-and-tobago/economy?vider_sticky=oui|website=www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803152132/https://www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk/en/market-potential/trinidad-and-tobago/economy?vider_sticky=oui|url-status=live}}

|{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago / Wirtschaftsanalysen - Coface|url=https://www.coface.at/Wirtschaftsanalysen/Trinidad-and-Tobago|website=www.coface.at|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=1 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201111705/https://www.coface.at/Wirtschaftsanalysen/Trinidad-and-Tobago|url-status=live}}

|{{cite book|last1=Skard|first1=Torild|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1N0aBwAAQBAJ&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22centre%27left%22&pg=PR4|title=Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide|date=2015|publisher=Policy Press|isbn=978-1-4473-1580-3|page=272|language=en|access-date=18 November 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234428/https://books.google.com/books?id=1N0aBwAAQBAJ&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22centre%27left%22&pg=PR4|url-status=live}}}}{{cite news |title=Labour leader Jacinda Ardern not the only one wanting to 'do this'|first=Claire|last= Trevett |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11899051 |access-date=30 May 2020 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=4 August 2017 |language=en-NZ |archive-date=2 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002220855/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11899051 |url-status=live}} of the political spectrum.

The party was founded in 1956 by Eric Williams, who took inspiration from Norman Manley's democratic socialist centre-left People's National Party in Jamaica.{{cite web|title=The Formative Years of the PNM|date=4 December 2019 |url=https://pnmtt.live/our-party/history/the-formative-years-of-the-pnm/|access-date=12 August 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023103808/https://pnmtt.live/our-party/history/the-formative-years-of-the-pnm/|url-status=live}}{{Cite book|last=Hall|first=Kenneth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2VZYAAAAQBAJ&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22liberalism%22&pg=PT203|title=Caribbean Integration from Crisis to Transformation and Repositioning|date=1 October 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-4404-6|language=en|access-date=18 November 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234428/https://books.google.com/books?id=2VZYAAAAQBAJ&q=%22people%27s+national+movement%22+%22liberalism%22&pg=PT203|url-status=live}} It won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981, George Chambers led the party. The party was defeated in the 1986 General Elections, losing 33–3 to the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR). Under the leadership of Patrick Manning, the party returned to power in 1991 following the 1990 attempted coup by the Jamaat al-Muslimeen, but lost power in 1995 to the United National Congress (UNC). The PNM lost again to the UNC in the 2000 General Elections, but a split in the UNC forced new elections in 2001. These elections resulted in an 18–18 tie between the PNM and the UNC, and President Arthur N. R. Robinson appointed Manning as Prime Minister. Manning was unable to elect a Speaker of the House of Representatives, but won an outright majority in new elections held in 2002 and again in 2007, before losing power in 2010. It returned to power in the 2015 general election under Keith Rowley where it had its best result since the 1981 general election, winning 51.7 percent of the popular vote and 23 of the 41 seats. In the 2020 general election, they won the popular vote and a majority in the House of Representatives, winning 22 seats.

The party symbol is the balisier flower (Heliconia bihai) and the Party's political headquarters is known as the "Balisier House" located in Port of Spain. Historically, the PNM has been supported by a majority of Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians and the Creole-Mulatto population,{{Cite book|last=Gowricharn|first=Ruben|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J1LzDwAAQBAJ&q=%22pnm%22+%22muslim%22+%22indian%22+%22hindu%22+%22presbyterian%22&pg=PT86|title=Political Integration in Indian Diaspora Societies|date=2020-09-17|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-000-18041-1|language=en}}{{cite web|last=Roopnarine|first=Urvashi Tiwari|title=Politics and religion in San Fernando West|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.364104.700c7239f8|access-date=2021-07-08|website=www.guardian.co.tt|language=en}} thus it is colloquially called the Black Party, the African Party, or the Creole Party.{{cite book | url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-75634-5 | doi=10.1007/978-3-030-75634-5 | title=A History of Creole Trinidad, 1956-2010 | year=2021 | last1=Ramcharitar | first1=Raymond | isbn=978-3-030-75633-8 | s2cid=250255721 }}{{cite news|date=2 September 2017|title=The legacy of Indian migration to European colonies|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/news/international/21727896-century-after-india-ended-system-indentured-labour-its-diaspora-building|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901212224/https://www.economist.com/news/international/21727896-century-after-india-ended-system-indentured-labour-its-diaspora-building|url-status=live}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1KXKAgAAQBAJ&q=pnm+black+party&pg=PA34|title=Size and Survival: The Politics of Security in the Caribbean and the Pacific|isbn=9781135236816|last1=Payne|first1=Anthony|last2=Sutton|first2=Paul|date=4 February 2014|publisher=Routledge |access-date=18 November 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234517/https://books.google.com/books?id=1KXKAgAAQBAJ&q=pnm+black+party&pg=PA34|url-status=live}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7F2DwAAQBAJ&q=pnm+african+party&pg=PA141|title=Choices and Change: Reflections on the Caribbean|isbn=9781886938076|last1=Birdsall|first1=Nancy|last2=Deosaran|first2=Ramesh|last3=Tincani|first3=Amos|last4=Suárez|first4=Elena M.|last5=Bloomfield|first5=Richard J.|last6=Rajapatirana|first6=Sarath|last7=Serbin|first7=Andrés|last8=Henrikson|first8=Alan K.|last9=Skeete|first9=Charles A. T.|last10=Ross-Brewster|first10=Havelock R. H.|last11=Walch|first11=Karen S.|last12=Bloomfield|first12=Steven B.|last13=Meins|first13=Bertus J.|date=January 1996|publisher=Inter-American Development Bank |access-date=18 November 2020|archive-date=7 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707215857/https://books.google.com/books?id=n7F2DwAAQBAJ&q=pnm+african+party&pg=PA141|url-status=live}} The PNM has its strongest support in cities and urban areas.{{cite web|title=Ruling party holds its ground in local elections|url=http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1154873899&Country=Trinidad%20and%20Tobago&topic=Po_9|access-date=2021-04-05|website=country.eiu.com|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234656/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js|url-status=live}} It was also historically supported by different minorities such as the Chinese, Christian Indians (other than Presbyterian Indians), and Muslims of any ethnicity of the country.{{Cite web |last=Premdas |first=Ralph |date=April 1996 |title=Ethnicity and Elections in The Caribbean: A Radical Realignment of Power in Trinidad and the Threat of Communal Strife |url=https://kellogg.nd.edu/sites/default/files/old_files/documents/224_0.pdf}}Horowitz, Donald L. "Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Chapter 7.

The PNM's signature policies and legislative decisions include independence, writing the Constitution of Trinidad and Tobago, republicanism, the establishment of the Tobago House of Assembly, the Public Transport Service Corporation, the Water Taxi Service, universal preschool, primary and secondary education, universal health care, criminalizing child marriage and decriminalizing cannabis.{{cite web|title=PNM - The People's National Movement|url=https://www.facebook.com/PNMTT/posts/10164217658545472|access-date=2020-12-12|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|archive-date=7 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707215930/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FPNMTT%2Fposts%2F10164217658545472|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Senate passes marriage bill; Opposition abstains|url=http://www.looptt.com/content/senate-passes-marriage-bill-opposition-abstains|access-date=2020-12-12|website=www.looptt.com|language=en|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030172342/http://www.looptt.com/content/senate-passes-marriage-bill-opposition-abstains|url-status=live}}{{cite web|date=2016-07-12|title=The new government of Trinidad and Tobago is set to roll out a new national insurance system|url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/road-universal-access-newly-elected-government-set-roll-out-new-national-insurance-system|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Oxford Business Group|language=en|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125114121/https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/road-universal-access-newly-elected-government-set-roll-out-new-national-insurance-system|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Caribbean Elections {{!}} People's National Movement|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/tt_parties/pnm.asp|access-date=2021-07-07|website=www.caribbeanelections.com|archive-date=13 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813122435/http://caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/tt_parties/pnm.asp|url-status=live}} In government since the 2015 general election, the party holds an overall majority of 22 out of 41 Members of Parliament in the House of Representatives and 16 out of 31 members of the Senate. The party has 72 out of the 139 local councillors and is in control of seven of the 14 regional corporations since the 2019 Trinidadian local elections. The party also has one out of 12 assembly members in the Tobago House of Assembly since the December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly elections.

Despite not being a socialist party, the PNM was a member of the democratic socialist West Indies Federal Labour Party in the Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation from 1957 to 1962. The party includes a semi-autonomous Tobagonian branch known as the Tobago Council of the People's National Movement. As of September 2018, the PNM has 100,000+ registered members.{{cite news |title=PNM ready, not the UNC, for by-elections |url=https://newsday.co.tt/2018/06/10/pnm-ready-not-the-unc-for-by-elections/ |access-date=18 January 2021 |work=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |date=11 June 2018 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127193635/https://newsday.co.tt/2018/06/10/pnm-ready-not-the-unc-for-by-elections/ |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=PNM's .1M members ready for polls battle |url=https://newsday.co.tt/2018/09/18/pnms-1m-members-ready-for-polls-battle/ |access-date=18 January 2021 |work=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |date=19 September 2018 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127220121/https://newsday.co.tt/2018/09/18/pnms-1m-members-ready-for-polls-battle/ |url-status=live }}

Rise to power

File:Eric Williams (cropped).jpg, the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1962–1981) and first leader of the People's National Movement]]

When Eric Williams returned to Trinidad in 1948 he set about developing a political base. Between 1948 and 1955 he delivered a series of political lectures, under the auspices of the Political Education Movement (PEM) a branch of the Teachers Education and Cultural Association. Naparima College is one of the locations at which such lectures were delivered.{{Cite book|last=Pierre|first=Maurice St|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-PiqBAAAQBAJ&q=%22eric+williams%22+%22Political+Education+Movement%22&pg=PT117|title=Eric Williams and the Anticolonial Tradition: The Making of a Diasporan Intellectual|date=2015-03-05|publisher=University of Virginia Press|isbn=978-0-8139-3685-7|language=en|access-date=5 April 2021|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234636/https://books.google.tt/books?id=-PiqBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PT6&ots=Fuk8rqkJok&dq=%22eric+williams%22+%22Political+Education+Movement%22&lr=&pg=PT117#v=onepage&q=%22eric%20williams%22%20%22Political%20Education%20Movement%22&f=false|url-status=live}} On 15 January 1956 Williams launched the PNM. In the 1956 General Elections the PNM captured 13 of the 24 elected seats in the Legislative Council with 38.7% of the votes cast. In order to secure an outright majority in the Legislative Council Williams managed to convince the Secretary of State for the Colonies to allow him to name the five appointed members of the council (despite the opposition of the Governor Sir Edward Betham Beetham).{{cite web|title=A leader can be challenged |first=George |last=Alleyne|date=

October 21, 2009|website= Trinidad and Tobago News Blog|url=http://www.trinidadandtobagonews.com/blog/?p=1775|access-date=2021-04-18|language=en-US|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202091532/http://www.trinidadandtobagonews.com/blog/?p=1775|url-status=live}} This gave him a clear majority in the Legislative Council. Williams was thus elected Chief Minister and was also able to get all seven of his ministers elected.

In the 1958 Federal Elections (which the PNM contested as part of the West Indies Federal Labour Party), it won four of the 10 Trinidad and Tobago seats with 47.4% of the vote. The Opposition, Democratic Labour Party won the other six seats.

Independence era

In the 1961 General Elections the PNM won 20 of 30 seats with 58% of the vote. With the collapse of the West Indian Federation, the PNM led Trinidad and Tobago to independence on 31 August 1962.

In the 1966 General Elections the PNM won 24 of 36 seats, with 52% of the vote. However, economic and social discontent grew under PNM rule. This came to a climax in April 1970 with the Black Power Revolution. On 13 April, PNM Deputy Leader and Minister of External Affairs A. N. R. Robinson resigned from the party and government. On 20 April, facing a revolt by a portion of the Army in collusion with the growing Black Power movement, Williams declared a State of Emergency.{{cite web|title=Black Power: State of Emergency Remembered|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.363226.011e879c1a|access-date=2021-04-18|website=www.guardian.co.tt|language=en|archive-date=4 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104191718/http://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.363226.011e879c1a|url-status=live}} By 22 April, the mutineers had begun negotiations for surrender. Following this certain ministers were forced to resign including John O'Halloran, Minister of Industry and Gerard Montano, Minister of Home Affairs.

In the 1971 General Elections the PNM faced only limited opposition as the major opposition parties boycotted the election citing the use of voting machines.{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago General Election Results 1971|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/tt/elections/tt_results_1971.asp|access-date=2021-04-18|website=www.caribbeanelections.com|archive-date=11 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811123806/http://caribbeanelections.com/tt/elections/tt_results_1971.asp|url-status=live}} The PNM captured all 36 seats in the election, including eight that they carried unopposed. Additionally, Williams split the post of Deputy Leader into three and appointed Kamaluddin Mohammed, Errol Mahabir and George Chambers to the position.

In 1972, J. R. F. Richardson crossed the floor and declared himself an Independent.{{cite web|title=Caribbean Elections Biography {{!}} John R.F. Richardson|url=http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/biography/bios/richardson_john.asp|access-date=2021-04-18|website=www.caribbeanelections.com|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234736/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/biography/bios/richardson_john.asp|url-status=live}} He was subsequently appointed Leader of the Opposition. He was soon joined by another MP, Dr. Horace Charles.

In 1973, the PNM faced a major crisis. On 28 September Williams announced that he would not stand for re-election. This led to a race to succeed him as Political Leader of the party. By 18 November 250 of 476 registered party groups had submitted nominations, 224 of them for Attorney General Karl Hudson-Phillips and 26 for Minister of Health, Kamaluddin Mohammed. Williams announced on 2 December that he would return as Political Leader and Hudson-Phillips was forced out of the party.{{cite web|title=TriniView.com - NewsPro Archive|url=http://www.triniview.com/selfnews/arc7-2003.html|access-date=2021-04-18|website=www.triniview.com|archive-date=20 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820162139/http://www.triniview.com/selfnews/arc7-2003.html|url-status=live}}

Decline and fall

In 1976 the PNM won 24 of 36 seats with 54% of the vote. In March 1978, Hector McClean, Minister of Works, resigned from the party and government and declared himself an independent MP.

On 29 March 1981, Eric Williams died. Williams had maintained an iron grip over the party and forced all potential rivals out of the party. In the absence of a clear successor, President Ellis Clarke was left to choose the new Prime Minister from among the three Deputy Political Leaders of the party. Clarke appointed George Chambers Prime Minister in preference to Kamaluddin Mohammed and Errol Mahabir.{{cite web|date=2019-12-15|title=Remembering Kamal|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2019/12/15/remembering-kamal/|access-date=2021-04-18|website=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|language=en-US|archive-date=8 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408004106/https://newsday.co.tt/2019/12/15/remembering-kamal/|url-status=live}} Chambers was subsequently elected as Political Leader of the PNM and led the party to victory in the 1981 General Elections. The PNM won 26 of 36 seats and 52% of the vote.

It subsequently held on to power until 1986 when it was defeated by the National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) under the leadership of A. N. R. Robinson. The PNM won three of 36 seats, with 32% of the vote. Chambers resigned and was succeeded by Patrick Manning as Political Leader.{{cite web|last=Hunte|first=Camille|title=Who will lead us out of the pandemic?|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/elections/2020/politics/who-will-lead-us-out-of-the-pandemic/article_f760a580-d344-11ea-a037-0fd74bb9b03b.html|date=4 August 2020|access-date=2021-04-18|website=Trinidad Express Newspapers|language=en|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806160303/https://trinidadexpress.com/elections/2020/politics/who-will-lead-us-out-of-the-pandemic/article_f760a580-d344-11ea-a037-0fd74bb9b03b.html|url-status=live}}

Manning and the PNM re-invented

File:Patrick Manning 2008.jpg, the fourth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991–1995; 2001–2010) and third leader of the People's National Movement]]

File:KeithRowley.jpg, the seventh Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–2025) and fourth leader of the People's National Movement]]

When Manning became leader he promised a "new PNM" and purposely ignored the discredited old guard. He appointed Wendell Mottley, Keith Rowley and Augustus Ramrekersingh as his deputy leaders.{{cite web|title=The Manning legacy in energy|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.355758.19485955cb|first=Kevin|last=Ramnarine|access-date=2021-04-18|website=www.guardian.co.tt|language=en|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234615/https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.355758.19485955cb|url-status=live}}

The PNM was returned to power in the 1991 elections after the NAR self-destructed. In the 1991 election it won 21 of 36 seats with 45% of the vote. However, in the latter half of that term the party became unstable. It lost one seat in a by-election and another when Ralph Maraj defected to the United National Congress. The issue that led Maraj to defect was the declaration of a limited State of Emergency which sole purpose was to remove Occah Seepaul (Maraj's sister) as Speaker of the House of Representatives.{{Cite news|agency=Reuters|date=1995-08-05|title=World News Briefs; Trinidad House Speaker Put Under House Arrest|language=en-US|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/05/world/world-news-briefs-trinidad-house-speaker-put-under-house-arrest.html|access-date=2021-04-18|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921074919/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/05/world/world-news-briefs-trinidad-house-speaker-put-under-house-arrest.html|url-status=live}} The party also suffered a loss of support with the death Minister of Public Utilities, Morris Marshall, a favourite of the party grassroots. Attempting to halt the decline in party support Manning called an early "snap election" in 1995 . Many party front-benchers did not seek reelection including Finance Minister Wendell Mottley.

The party lost the 1995 General Elections winning 17 of 36 seats with 48% of the vote. The United National Congress (UNC) under the leadership of Basdeo Panday also won 17 seats and formed a coalition government with the National Alliance for Reconstruction which had won the remaining two seats. The PNM was further weakened when two MPs resigned from the party and threw their support behind the UNC government. This led to numerous calls for Manning to resign the party leadership, and for calls for Mottley to replace him. Manning declined to resign and Mottley appeared to have taken a sabbatical from politics. When leadership elections were held in 1997 Manning was challenged by Keith Rowley. Manning was returned as Political Leader.

In 2000 the PNM suffered another defeat, winning 16 of 36 seats with 46% of the vote. Another election was held in 2001 which resulted in a tie with both the PNM and UNC winning 18 seats, the PNM with 46% of the electoral vote and the UNC with 50%. However President Arthur N.R. Robinson appointed Manning as Prime Minister on the basis of "moral and spiritual grounds". (In Trinidad and Tobago's elections, the number of seats needed to occupy the lower house is really the best indicator of whether or not a party would win elections). Unable to elect a Speaker, Manning advised the President to prorogue Parliament. On 7 October 2002 General Elections were held in which the PNM won 50.7% of popular votes and 20 out of 36 seats.{{cite web|title=Buying cat in bag |first=Raffique |last=Shah|website= Trinidad and Tobago News Blog|url=https://www.trinidadandtobagonews.com/blog/?p=8670|date=22 March 2015|access-date=2021-04-18|language=en-US|archive-date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123211300/http://www.trinidadandtobagonews.com/blog/?p=8670|url-status=live}}

In government since 2015

On 9 September 2015, Keith Rowley was sworn in as the new Prime Minister, following the election victory of the PNM.{{cite news |title=Trinidad's new prime minister, Keith Rowley, sworn in |first=Linda |last=Hutchinson-Jafar|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-trinidadtobago-election-idUSKCN0R92JS20150909 |work=Reuters |date=9 September 2015 |language=en}}

In August 2020, the governing PNM won the following general election, leading to the incumbent Prime Minister Keith Rowley serving a second term.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-53735408|title = Trinidad and Tobago poll: Governing party claims victory|work =BBC News |date = 11 August 2020}}

Leaders of the People's National Movement

The political leaders of the People's National Movement have been as follows (any acting leaders indicated in italics):{{cite web|title=Party Leadership {{!}} People's National Movement|url=https://pnmtt.live/arm/party-leadership/|access-date=2021-04-18|website=pnmtt.live|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125033836/https://pnmtt.live/arm/party-leadership/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|date=2019-12-04|title=History {{!}} People's National Movement|url=https://pnmtt.live/our-party/history/|access-date=2021-04-18|website=pnmtt.live|language=en-US|archive-date=19 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019221442/https://pnmtt.live/our-party/history/|url-status=live}}

Key:

{{legend2|{{party color|People's National Movement}}|PNM|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|United National Congress}}|UNC|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|National Alliance for Reconstruction}}|NAR|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

PM: Prime Minister

LO: Leader of the Opposition

†: Died in office

class="wikitable"
colspan="3" | Leader

! colspan="2"style="width:120px;"| Term of Office

! Position

! colspan="2" style="width:20%;"| Prime Minister

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |1

| Eric Williams

| 120px

| 24 January 1956{{cite news |last1=Ghany |first1=Hamid |title=AN ABSENCE OF FANFARE |url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.350653.b016b7ab04 |access-date=17 September 2023 |work=www.guardian.co.tt |language=en}}

| 29 March 1981{{small|†}}

| PM 1955–1981

| style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| himself

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |2

| George Chambers

| 120px

| 30 March 1981{{cite web |last1=Alexander |first1=Gail |title=People's National Movement George Michael Chambers (1928-1997) |url=https://pnmtnt.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78&Itemid=494 |website=People's National Movement Trinidad and Tobago |publisher=Trinidad Guardian |access-date=8 July 2019 |archive-date=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627013142/http://pnmtnt.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78&Itemid=494 |url-status=live }}

| 8 February 1987

| PM 19811986

| style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| himself

rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |3

| rowspan="4"| Patrick Manning

| rowspan="4"| 120px

| rowspan="4"| 8 February 1987

| rowspan="4"| 27 May 2010

| LO 19861991

| style="background-color: {{party color|National Alliance for Reconstruction}}" |

| Robinson

PM 19911995

| style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| himself

LO 19952001

| style="background-color: {{party color|United National Congress}}" |

| Panday

PM 20012010

| style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| himself

rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |4

| rowspan="2"| Keith Rowley

| rowspan="2"| 120px

| rowspan="2"| 27 May 2010

| rowspan="2"| Incumbent

| LO 20102015

| style="background-color: {{party color|United National Congress}}" |

| Persad-Bissessar

PM 2015–2025

| style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| himself

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id:NPM value:rgb(0.45, 0.45, 0.45) Legend: Non-PNM_Prime_Minister

id:NMP value:rgb(0.75, 0.75, 0.75) Legend: Non-PNM_Member_of_Parliament

id:LIFESPAN value:rgb(0.90, 0.92, 0.74) Legend: Lifespan

id:NAME value:rgb(0.15, 0.13, 0.05)

id:TODAY value:green

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ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:year increment:1 start:$start

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Define $dy = -5 # shift text to button side of bar

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at:$now color:TODAY width:0.1

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bar:1 width:15

color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M

from:25/09/1911 till:29/03/1981 shift:(-30,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Eric Williams

color:MP

from:28/10/1956 till:29/03/1981

color:LEADER

from:28/10/1956 till:29/03/1981

color:PM

from:28/10/1956 till:29/03/1981

bar:14 width:15

color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M

from:04/10/1928 till:04/11/1997 shift:(-40,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:George Chambers

color:MP

from:07/11/1966 till:27/11/1986

color:LEADER

from:30/03/1981 till:08/02/1987

color:PM

from:30/03/1981 till:18/12/1986

bar:15 width:15

color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M

from:17/08/1946 till:02/07/2016 shift:(-100,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Patrick Manning

color:MP

from:13/09/1976 till:07/09/2015

color:LEADER

from:08/02/1987 till:27/05/2010

color:PM

from:17/12/1991 till:09/11/1995

color:PM

from:24/12/2001 till:26/05/2010

bar:5 width:15

color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M

from:24/10/1949 till:$now shift:(-80,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Keith Rowley

color:MP

from:17/12/1991 till:$now

color:LEADER

from:27/05/2010 till:$now

color:PM

from:09/09/2015 till:$now

TextData =

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textcolor:green

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text:Updated Jan 2025

TextData =

pos:(190,$height)

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textcolor:black

text:"Timeline of People's National Movement leaders"

}}

Deputy leaders of the People's National Movement

The deputy political leaders of the People's National Movement have been as follows (any acting leaders indicated in italics):

class="wikitable" style="display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;margin:0
style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"

! colspan="3" |Deputy Leader

! colspan="2" |Term

!Concurrent Office(s)

! colspan="3" |Deputy Leader

! colspan="2" | Term

! Concurrent Office(s)

! colspan="3" |Deputy Leader

! colspan="2" |Term

!Concurrent Office(s)

! colspan="3" |Deputy Leader

! colspan="2" |Term

!Concurrent Office(s)

! colspan=2|Leader(s)

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Patrick Solomon{{cite web|title=Flattering to Deceive {{!}} Trinidad and Tobago News Blog| date=13 May 2010 |url=https://www.trinidadandtobagonews.com/blog/?p=3206|access-date=2021-04-18|language=en-US|archive-date=12 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312141501/http://www.trinidadandtobagonews.com/blog/?p=3206|url-status=live}}

(1910-1997)

MP for Port of Spain South

|180x180px

|1956

|1966

|

  • Minister of Education and Culture
  • Minister of Home Affairs
  • Deputy Prime Minister
  • Minister of External Affairs

! colspan="18" |

| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="3" |Williams

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|A. N. R. Robinson{{cite web|url=https://www.rulers.org/indexr3.html|title=Index Ro-Ry|website=www.rulers.org|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-date=24 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124224946/http://www.rulers.org/indexr3.html|url-status=live}}

(1926-2014)

MP for Tobago East

|120px

|1967

|1970

|

! colspan="18" |

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|George Chambers

(1928-1997) MP for St. Ann's East

|120px

|1971

|30 March 1981

|

! style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Errol Mahabir

(1931-2015)

MP for San Fernando West

|180x180px

|1971

|

|

! style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Kamaluddin Mohammed (1927-2015)MP for Barataria

|180x180px

|1971

|

|

! colspan="6" rowspan="2" |

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Keith Rowley

(born 1949)

MP for Diego Martin West

|120px

|1987

|1995

|

! style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Wendell Mottley (born 1941) MP for St. Ann's East

|180x180px

|

|

|

! style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Augustus Ramrekersingh (born )MP for St. Joseph

|180x180px

|

|

|

  • Minister of Education

| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="3" |Manning

rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="5" |Joan Yuille-Williams

(born )

(party and elections)

| rowspan="5" |180x180px

| rowspan="5" |1996{{cite web|url=https://www.newsamericasnow.com/women-power-in-t-ts-politics/|title=Women Power In T & T's Politics|last=Boodram|first=Annan|date=6 December 2012|access-date=27 January 2020|archive-date=27 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127055501/https://www.newsamericasnow.com/women-power-in-t-ts-politics/|url-status=live}}

| rowspan="5" |14 January 2023{{Cite web |date=2023-01-18 |title=Gadsby-Dolly plans to reach out to party, public - CNC3 |url=https://www.cnc3.co.tt/gadsby-dolly-plans-to-reach-out-to-party-public/ |access-date=2025-01-05 |language=en-US}}

|

  • Minister of Community Development, Culture and Gender Affairs

! style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Kenneth Valley

(1948-2011)

MP for

Diego Martin Central

|180x180px

|

|

|

! style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|Nafeesa Mohammed (born )

|180x180px

|1997

|2011

|

  • Opposition Senator

! rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="3" |Orville London (born 1945{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago Parliament|url=http://www.ttparliament.org/members.php?mid=26&pid=10&id=OLO05|website=www.ttparliament.org|access-date=21 January 2020|archive-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112165539/http://www.ttparliament.org/members.php?mid=26&pid=10&id=OLO05|url-status=live}}) (Tobago) AM for Scarborough/Calder Hall

| rowspan="3" |180x180px

| rowspan="3" |1998{{cite web|title=His Excellency Orville London, High Commissioner for the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago|url=https://www.lac.ox.ac.uk/event/his-excellency-orville-london-high-commissioner-for-the-republic-of-trinidad-and-tobago|website=University of Oxford|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725020721/https://www.lac.ox.ac.uk/event/his-excellency-orville-london-high-commissioner-for-the-republic-of-trinidad-and-tobago|url-status=live}}

| rowspan="3" |3 July 2016

| rowspan="3" |Chief Secretary of Tobago

! rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="4" |Rohan Sinanan

(born ) (policy (2010-2023)

(party and election matters (2023-present)

| rowspan="4" |180x180px

| rowspan="4" |

| rowspan="4" |Incumbent

| rowspan="4" |

  • Minister of Works and Transport
  • Government Senator

! rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="2" |Marlene McDonald

(born ) (legislation)

MP for Port of Spain South

| rowspan="2" |180x180px

| rowspan="2" |

| rowspan="2" |13 August 2019

| rowspan="2" |

  • Minister of Public Administration
  • Minister of Public Utilities
  • Minister of Housing and Urban Development
  • Minister of Community Development, Culture and Gender Affairs
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="4" |Rowley

! rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

| rowspan="2" |Fitzgerald Hinds (born 1956{{Cite web |title=The Former Minister of Public Utilities, Fitzgerald Ethelbert Hinds |url=https://www.mpu.gov.tt/the-former-minister-of-public-utilities-fitzgerald-ethelbert-hinds/ |access-date=2025-01-05 |website=The Ministry of Public Utilities |language=en-GB}}) (legislation) MP for Laventille West

| rowspan="2" |180x180px

| rowspan="2" |10 November 2019

| rowspan="2" |14 January 2023

| rowspan="2" |

  • Minister in the Attorney General's Ministry

! style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

|Kelvin Charles (born 1957{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Politician/kelvinv.charles/about/|title=Kelvin V. Charles|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=21 January 2020|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418234657/https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Politician/kelvinv.charles/about/|url-status=live}}) (Tobago) AM for Black Rock/Whim/Spring Garden

|180x180px

|3 July 2016

|26 January 2020

|Chief Secretary of Tobago

! style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

|Tracy Davidson-Celestine

(born 1978) (Tobago)

| 120px

| 26 January 2020

|1 May 2022

|

= Tobago Council leaders =

{{see also|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}

The deputy political leaders who additionally served as the political leaders of the Tobago Council of the People's National Movement have been as follows (any acting leaders indicated in italics):

Key:

{{legend2|{{party color|People's National Movement}}|PNM|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{legend2|{{party color|Progressive Democratic Patriots}}|PDP|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

MaL: Majority Leader

MiL: Minority Leader

class="wikitable"
colspan="3" |Leader

! colspan="2" |Term

!Position

! colspan="2" |Chief Secretary

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |1

|Orville London

|120px

|2001

|3 July 2016

|MaL 20012017

| style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

|himself

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |2

|Kelvin Charles

|120px

|3 July 2016

|26 January 2020

|MaL 2017–2020

! style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

|himself

rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |3

| rowspan="3" |Tracy Davidson-Celestine

| rowspan="3" |154x154px

| rowspan="3" |26 January 2020

(Elected)

| rowspan="3" |1 May 2022

| rowspan="3" |None
(lost the December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election for her electoral district)

! style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

|Kelvin Charles

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

|Ancil Dennis

style="background-color: {{party color|Progressive Democratic Patriots}}" |

|Farley Chavez Augustine

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |4

|Ancil Dennis

|145x145px

|1 May 2022

(Elected)

|

|None
(lost the December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election for his electoral district)

! style="background-color: {{party color|Progressive Democratic Patriots}}" |

|Farley Chavez Augustine

PNM Leadership Executive Committee

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left"
colspan="3" |Position

!Officeholder

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Political Leader

|Keith Rowley

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Chairman

|Stuart Young

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Lady Vice-Chairman

|Camille Robinson-Regis

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Vice-Chairman

|Vacant

bgcolor="{{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| rowspan="4" |Deputy Political Leader

|Legislative Matters

|Colm Imbert

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|Policy Matters

|Nyan Gadsby-Dolly

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|Party and Election Matters

|Rohan Sinanan

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|Tobago Council Political Leader

|Ancil Dennis

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |General Secretary

|Foster Cummings

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Assistant General Secretary

|Patricia Alexis

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Treasurer

|Kazim Hosein

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Public Relations Officer

|Faris Al-Rawi

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Education Officer

|Laurel Lezama Lee Sing

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Labour Relations Officer

|Jennifer Baptiste-Primus

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Elections Officer

|Indar Parasam

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Field Officer

|Terrence Beepath

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Welfare Officer

|Maxine Richards

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Youth Officer

|Jeniece Scott

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Operations Officer

|Irene Hinds

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

| colspan="2" |Social Media Officer

|Kwasi Robinson

Youth Arm

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left"
colspan="2" |Position

!Officeholder

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|Chairperson

|Patrick Phillip

Women's Arm

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left"
colspan="2" |Position

!Officeholder

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|Chairwoman

|Camille Robinson-Regis

Tobago Council of the People's National Movement

{{Infobox political party

| colorcode = {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}

| name = Tobago House of Assembly Seats

| seats1_title = Tobago House of Assembly

| seats1 = {{composition bar|1|15|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

| country = Trinidad and Tobago

}}

{{see also|Tobago House of Assembly|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}Tobago has its own PNM party with separate memberships, constituency associations, executives, offices and a political leader.

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:140px" |Party

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Leader

! colspan="3" |Last election

! rowspan="2" |Government

Year

!Votes (%)

!Seats

rowspan="2" style="width:2px;background:{{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}};" |

|Tobago Council of the PNM

| rowspan="2" |Ancil Dennis

|145x145px

| rowspan="2" |2021

| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|40.8

| rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|1|15|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

| rowspan="2" |Progressive Democratic Patriots

Electoral history

= House of Representatives=

File:Trinidad and Tobago 2020 General Election Results Map.svg.]]

{{Graph:Chart|width=350|type=rect|colors=#D71A16|showValues=

|xAxisTitle=General elections

|xAxisAngle=-40

|x=1956, 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025

|yAxisTitle=% of popular vote

|y=39.8, 57.0, 52.4, 84.1, 54.2, 52.9, 32.0, 45.1, 48.8, 46.5, 46.5, 50.9, 45.9, 39.7, 51.7,49.1}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Election

! rowspan="2" |Party leader

! colspan="3" |Votes

! colspan="2" |Seats

! rowspan="2" |Position

! rowspan="2" |Government

No.

!%

!No.

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1956

| rowspan="5" |Eric Williams

|105,513

|39.8%

|—

|{{composition bar|13|24|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 13

|1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1961

|190,003

|57.0%

|{{increase}} 17.2

|{{Composition bar|20|30|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 7

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1966

|158,573

|52.4%

|{{decrease}} 4.6

|{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 4

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1971

|99,723

|84.1%

|{{increase}} 31.7

|{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 12

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1976

|169,194

|54.2%

|{{decrease}} 29.9

|{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 12

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1981

| rowspan="2" |George Chambers

|218,557

|52.9%

|{{decrease}} 1.3

|{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 2

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1986

|183,635

|32.0%

|{{decrease}} 20.9

|{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 23

|{{decrease}} 2nd

|{{no2|NAR}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1991

| rowspan="7" |Patrick Manning

|233,150

|45.1%

|{{increase}} 13.1

|{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 18

|{{increase}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|1995

|256,159

|48.8%

|{{increase}} 3.7

|{{Composition bar|17|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 4

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{no2|UNCNAR}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2000

|276,334

|46.5%

|{{decrease}} 2.3

|{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 1

|{{decrease}} 2nd

|{{no2|UNC}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2001

|260,075

|46.5%

|{{steady}}

|{{composition bar|18|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 2

|{{steady}} 2nd

|{{yes2|PNM Minority}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2002

|308,762

|50.9%

|{{increase}} 4.4

|{{composition bar|20|36|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 2

|{{increase}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2007

|299,813

|45.85%

|{{decrease}} 5.05

|{{composition bar|26|41|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 6

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2010

|285,354

|39.65%

|{{decrease}} 6.2

|{{composition bar|12|41|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 14

|{{decrease}} 2nd

|{{no2|PP}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2015

| rowspan="3" |Keith Rowley

|378,447

|51.68%

|{{increase}} 12.03

|{{composition bar|23|41|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 11

|{{increase}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2020

|322,250

|49.08%

|{{decrease}} 2.6

|{{composition bar|22|41|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 1

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|People's National Movement}}" |

|2025

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

=West Indies=

{{see also|West Indies Federal Labour Party|1958 West Indies federal elections|West Indies Federation|Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation}}

{{Graph:Chart|width=25|type=rect|colors=#D71A16|showValues=

|xAxisTitle=West Indies election

|xAxisAngle=-40

|x=1958

|yAxisTitle=% of popular vote

|y=47.4}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Election

! colspan=3 rowspan=2|Party Group

! rowspan=2|Leader

! colspan=2|Votes

! colspan="2" |Seats

! rowspan=2|Position

! rowspan="2" |Government

No.

! Share

! No.

! Share

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1958{{cite web|title=Report on the Election of Members to the Federal House of Representatives from the Territory of T&T 1958 (25th March 1958) {{!}} Elections And Boundaries Commission|url=https://www.ebctt.com/report-on-the-election-of-members-to-the-federal-house-of-representatives-from-the-territory-of-tt-1958-25th-march-1958/|language=en-US|access-date=7 May 2020|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929181648/https://www.ebctt.com/report-on-the-election-of-members-to-the-federal-house-of-representatives-from-the-territory-of-tt-1958-25th-march-1958/|url-status=live}}

|colspan="2" style="background:{{party color|West Indies Federal Labour Party}};"|

|WIFLP

|{{sortname|Eric|Williams}}

|style="text-align:right;"|119,527

|style="text-align:right;"|47.4%

|{{Composition bar|4|10|hex={{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|style="text-align:right;"|40.0%

|2nd

|{{yes2|WIFLP}}

=Corporations=

File:Trinidad local election 2019 - Results by Corporation.svg.]]

{{Graph:Chart|width=350|type=rect|colors=#D71A16|showValues=

|xAxisTitle=Local elections

|xAxisAngle=-40

|x=1959, 1968, 1971, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2023

|yAxisTitle=% of popular vote

|y=48.1, 49.4, 52.1, 51.1, 57.8, 39.1, 39.3, 50.3, 43.7, 46.6, 53.3, 33.6, 42.3, 48.2, 43.5, 39.5}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: left"

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Election{{cite web|title=Publications and Reports {{!}} Elections And Boundaries Commission|url=https://www.ebctt.com/publications-and-reports/|language=en-US|access-date=8 May 2020|archive-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502175843/https://www.ebctt.com/publications-and-reports/|url-status=live}}

!

! colspan="3" |Votes

! colspan="2" |Councillors

! colspan="2" |Corporations

Leader

!No.

!Vote share

!No.

!No.

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1959

| rowspan="5" |Eric Williams

|140,275

|48.1%

|—

|{{Composition bar|33|72|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 33

|?

|

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1968

|?

|49.4%

|{{increase}} 1.3%

|{{Composition bar|68|100|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 35

|?

|

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1971

|12,287

|52.1%

|{{increase}} 2.7%

|{{Composition bar|90|100|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 22

|?

|

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1977

|64,725

|51.1%

|{{decrease}} 1.0%

|{{Composition bar|68|100|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 22

|?

|

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1980

|74,667

|57.8%

|{{increase}} 6.7%

|{{Composition bar|100|113|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 31

|{{Composition bar|11|11|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1983{{cite web|title=Trinidad and Tobago - Political Dynamics|url=http://countrystudies.us/caribbean-islands/54.htm|website=countrystudies.us|access-date=9 May 2020|archive-date=3 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103011730/http://countrystudies.us/caribbean-islands/54.htm|url-status=live}}

|George Chambers

|?

|39.1%

|{{decrease}} 18.7%

|{{Composition bar|54|120|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 46

|{{Composition bar|5|11|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}}6

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1987

| rowspan="5" |Patrick Manning

| ?

|39.3%

|{{increase}} 0.2%

|{{Composition bar|46|125|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 8

|{{Composition bar|3|11|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}}2

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1992

|154.818

|50.3%

|{{increase}} 11.0%

|{{Composition bar|86|139|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 40

|{{Composition bar|10|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}}7

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1996

|155,585

|43.7%

|{{decrease}} 6.6%

|{{Composition bar|63|124|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 23

|{{Composition bar|7|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}}3

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|1999

|157,631

|46.6%

|{{increase}} 2.6%

|{{Composition bar|67|124|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 4

|{{Composition bar|7|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{steady}}

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|2003

|172,525

|53.3%

|{{increase}} 6.4%

|{{Composition bar|83|126|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 16

|{{Composition bar|9|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}}2

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|2010

| rowspan="5" |Keith Rowley

|130,505

|33.6%

|{{decrease}} 19.7%

|{{Composition bar|36|134|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 47

|{{Composition bar|5|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}}4

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|2013

|190,421

|42.3%

|{{increase}} 8.7%

|{{Composition bar|84|136|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 48

|{{Composition bar|8|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}}3

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|2016

|174,754

|48.2%

|{{increase}} 5.9%

|{{Composition bar|83|137|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 1

|{{Composition bar|8|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{steady}}

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|2019

|161,962

|43.5%

|{{decrease}} 4.7%

|{{Composition bar|72|139|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 9

|{{Composition bar|7|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}}1

bgcolor="{{party color|People's National Movement}}" width="1" |

|2023

|130,868

|39.5%

|{{decrease}} 4.1%

|{{Composition bar|70|141|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 2

|{{Composition bar|7|14|{{party color|People's National Movement}}}}

|{{steady}}

=Tobago House of Assembly=

File:Tobago House of Assembly Election Map 2017.png.]]

{{see also|Tobago House of Assembly|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}

{{Graph:Chart|width=350|type=rect|colors=#D71A16|showValues=

|xAxisTitle=Tobago House of Assembly elections

|xAxisAngle=-40

|x=1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2021

|yAxisTitle=% of popular vote

|y=44.4, 41.4, 35.8, 36.7, 33.6, 46.7, 58.4, 51.2, 61.2, 54.7, 50.4

}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Election{{cite web|url=https://www.ebctt.com/publications-and-reports/|title=Publications and Reports {{!}} Elections And Boundaries Commission|language=en-US|access-date=27 January 2020|archive-date=23 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223084244/https://www.ebctt.com/publications-and-reports/|url-status=live}}

! rowspan="2" |Leader

! colspan="3" |Votes

! colspan="2" |Seats

! rowspan="2" |Position

! rowspan="2" |Government

No.

!%

!No.

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!1980

|Eric Williams

(National party leader)

|7,097

|44.4

|—

|{{composition bar|4|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 4

|2nd

|{{no2|DAC}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!1984

|George Chambers

(National party leader)

|8,200

|41.4

|{{decrease}} 3.0

|{{composition bar|1|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 3

|{{steady}} 2nd

|{{no2|DAC}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!1988

| rowspan="3" |Patrick Manning

(National party leader)

|5,977

|35.8

|{{decrease}} 5.6

|{{composition bar|1|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{steady}}

|{{steady}} 2nd

|{{no2|DAC}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!1992

|6,555

|36.7

|{{increase}} 0.9

|{{composition bar|1|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{steady}}

|{{steady}} 2nd

|{{no2|NAR}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!1996

|5,023

|33.6

|{{decrease}} 4.1

|{{composition bar|1|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{steady}}

|{{steady}} 2nd

|{{no2|NAR}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!2001

| rowspan="4" |Orville London

|10,500

|46.7

|{{increase}} 13.3

|{{composition bar|8|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 7

|{{increase}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!2005

|12,137

|58.4

|{{increase}} 11.7

|{{composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 3

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!2009

|12,311

|51.2

|{{decrease}} 7.2

|{{composition bar|8|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 3

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!2013

|19,976

|61.2

|{{increase}} 10.0

|{{composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{increase}} 4

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!2017

|Kelvin Charles

|13,310

|54.7

|{{decrease}} 6.5

|{{composition bar|10|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}} 2

|{{steady}} 1st

|{{yes2|PNM}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!January 2021

| rowspan="2" |Tracy Davidson-Celestine

|13,288

|50.4

|{{decrease}}4.3

|{{composition bar|6|12|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}}4

|{{steady}} 1st

| {{ya|text=Caretaker}}

style="background-color: {{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}" |

!December 2021

|11,943*

|40.8*

|{{decrease}}9.6*

|{{composition bar|1|15|hex={{party color|Tobago Council of the People's National Movement}}}}

|{{decrease}}5

|{{Decrease}} 2nd

|{{no2|PDP}}

{{Portal|Trinidad and Tobago|Politics|Liberalism}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}