People's Pledge

{{further|Enlargement of the European Union}}

In January 1973, on its third application, Britain was accepted into the European Economic Community. The 1975 European Communities membership referendum was held after that, following a change in government from the Conservatives under Edward Heath who had led the application process, to the minority Labour government of Harold Wilson, who had made a referendum an election promise. The referendum found 67% to be in favour, on a 65% turnout. Subsequent treaties leading to the development of the European Union were signed into law without recourse to a referendum.

According to the campaign, all three major British political parties withdrew promises of a referendum on the last major European treaty, which proposed the creation of a European Constitution, after it was re-drafted as the Treaty of Lisbon, and subsequently ratified by the UK on 19 June 2008 by the Labour Government of Gordon Brown. The subsequent 2010 general election unusually produced a hung parliament, leading to a Conservative – Liberal Democrat coalition government bound by an agreement that there would be "no further transfer of sovereignty or powers over the course of the next Parliament", and to cover for future terms, proposed the introduction of the European Union Bill 2010, which sought to "amend the 1972 European Communities Act so that any proposed future treaty that transferred areas of power, or competences, would be subject to a referendum on that treaty". The coalition did not however commit to holding a referendum on the status of the existing membership.

A YouGov poll conducted in September 2010 of 1,948 adults in the UK found that if there was a referendum on Britain's membership of the EU, 47% would vote to leave, compared to 33% who would want to remain.

The People's Pledge campaign was launched in Westminster on 15 March 2011. The campaign website had been launched two days earlier.

The campaign described its views citing five key reasons why a referendum was needed: that nobody under the age of 54 had ever been given the chance to vote on the issue (i.e., those aged 18 or over in 1975), that the EU now made the majority of laws of the United Kingdom, that the ministers and parliamentarians making those laws were not accountable to British voters, that the cost of the EU to the British taxpayer was rising, and that the European Commission was aiming for further powers of economic governance.

The campaign claimed that over 6,000 people had already signed the pledge before the official launch, and 30,000 people had signed by 17 March. Daniel Hannan in The Daily Telegraph claimed: "in the first 5 days more than 42,000 people had signed up via the campaign's website and 3,000 more volunteered to help leaflet".[https://web.archive.org/web/20110323210837/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100080642/join-the-campaign-for-an-inout-referendum/ Join the campaign for an in/out referendum], The Telegraph, 21 March 2011.

The People's Pledge were at launch the only campaign listed in the BBC's "Timeline: Campaigns for a European Union referendum".[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15390884 Timeline: Campaigns for a European Union referendum], The BBC, 25 October 2011.

The launch was accompanied by front-page coverage in support of the campaign by the British tabloid newspaper the Daily Express, headlined 'New Hope to Get Out of EU'. The Daily Express had themselves shortly beforehand delivered a petition to 10 Downing Street calling for an EU referendum, under the Express 'Crusade' banner 'Get Britain Out of the EU'. Commenting in the article, Mark Seddon stated that what differentiated the People's Pledge campaign was that the initiative had come from the left. In response, the then leader of the Labour party Ed Miliband told the paper: "It seems to me that we made a decision on Europe in 1975. I think it was the right decision." Seddon further set out the campaign's objectives in an article for The Daily Telegraph titled "A referendum on Europe is long overdue".

Writing for the political magazine The Spectator, Peter Hoskin stated that, while there had been many previous campaigns for such a referendum, the timing of the People's Pledge campaign was slightly more resonant. Hoskin cited the recent positions of the two parties that went on to form the governing coalition in 2010 and polling suggesting 54% of people would prefer to have a referendum on the issue of the EU, instead of the 2011 referendum on the Alternative Vote brought about as part of the coalition agreement and scheduled for 5 May 2011. This would be the first national referendum since the 1975 EU membership referendum. On the campaign's potential, he stated, "at the very least, it might persuade some candidates to face up to, and meet, the tide of public opinion on Europe", claiming that public support for leaving the EU had been steadily rising and even a large number of non-Eurosceptics have wanted such a referendum for some time.

Caroline Crampton writing for Total Politics magazine said "the campaign has pulled off a major coup by persuading touchy-feely Tory Zac Goldsmith to lend his support. Goldsmith, a star of the new intake, gives the campaign a way of rebutting the idea that this is a thinly veiled attempt to put pressure on the government to pull out of the EU. He lends credibility to their claim that this is just about democratic consultation".[http://www.totalpolitics.com/blog/153182/with-zac-on-the-case-resistance-is-futile.thtml With Zac on the case, resistance is futile], Total Politics, 15 March 2011.

Also writing in The Spectator, Charles Moore said "the real power of this campaign will be seen in the selection of candidates. If constituencies can muster a few thousand Pledgers, anyone wishing to be an MP next time round will be wise to favour a referendum whether he or she wants in or out".[http://www.spectator.co.uk/politics/all/6788118/the-spectators-notes.thtml The Spectator's Notes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413222210/http://www.spectator.co.uk/politics/all/6788118/the-spectators-notes.thtml |date=13 April 2011 }}, The Spectator 19 March 2011.

On 9 May 2011 the campaign was featured on BBC Radio 4's Start the Week program hosted by Andrew Marr. In a discussion with Denis MacShane, Ruth Lea noted that the People's Pledge had a real chance of succeeding where others had failed before due to the political atmospherics at that time and that it was "genuinely cross party and led from the left".[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTEJM3ks39w The People's Pledge and the call for an EU referendum], BBC Radio 4: Start the Week program, 9 May 2011.

Mark Seddon, a former editor of Tribune magazine and previously a member of the Labour National Executive Committee, was the campaign's director at launch, working alongside its co-founders Christopher Bruni-Lowe,[http://www.totalpolitics.com/blog/153147/eu-peopleand39s-pledge-good-start-now-for-the-broad-church.thtml EU People's Pledge: good start, now for the broad church], Total Politics, 15 March 2011.[http://www.totalpolitics.com/campaigns/267952/putting-voters-back-in-charge.thtml Putting voters back in charges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027214308/http://www.totalpolitics.com/campaigns/267952/putting-voters-back-in-charge.thtml |date=27 October 2011 }}, Total Politics, November 2011. Stuart Coster and Marc Glendening. The campaign's activities were overseen by a number of MPs and other figures named as part of an 'Advisory Council'. On 20 December 2011, the campaign announced that Ian McKenzie, a former New Labour adviser and aide to the former Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott and former leader of the House of Commons Anne Taylor had been appointed its director of communications. Patrick Wintour political editor of the Guardian and Tim Montgomerie of ConservativeHome remarked that the appointment of McKenzie was a "clever choice".[https://twitter.com/patrickwintour/statuses/149070177735147520 People's pledge, the eu referendum campaign, has appointed ex-Prescott aide Ian McKenzie as comms director. Clever choice.] Patrick Wintour Twitter status, 20 December 2011.

• John Mills (Chair), secretary, Labour Euro Safeguards Campaign and chairman, JML Group
• Natascha Engel,{{cite news |author=Natascha Engel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jan/29/let-british-people-eu-referendum |title=Let the British people decide whether they still want to be part of the EU |work=The Guardian |date=29 January 2012 |accessdate=18 November 2014}} Labour MP (2005–)
• Austin Mitchell, Labour MP (1977–)
• Roger Godsiff, Labour MP (1992–)
• Ronnie Campbell,[http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/05/11/ronnie-campbell-mp-joins-our-campaign-and-asks-cameron-that-difficult-question/ Ronnie Campbell joins our campaign and asks Cameron That difficult question] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514161247/http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/05/11/ronnie-campbell-mp-joins-our-campaign-and-asks-cameron-that-difficult-question/ |date=14 May 2011 }} People' Pledge, 11 May 2011. Labour MP (1987–)
• Kelvin Hopkins,[http://www.tribunemagazine.co.uk/2011/04/people%E2%80%99s-pledge-to-let-the-voters-decide/ People's Pledge to let the voters decide], Tribune, 18 April 2011. Labour MP (1997–)
• John Cryer,[http://liberalconspiracy.org/2011/04/08/labour-mp-warns-bailing-out-eurozone/ Labour MP warns of bailing out Eurozone], Liberal Conspiracy, 8 April 2011. Labour MP (1997–)
• Kate Hoey,[http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/news/content/view/full/111449 The public needs to have its say], The Morning Star, 1 November 2011. Labour MP (1989–)
• Graham Stringer, Labour MP (1997–)
• David Drew, Labour MP (1997–2010)
• Zac Goldsmith, Conservative MP (2010–)
• Douglas Carswell, Conservative MP (2005–)
• Nigel Dodds, Democratic Unionist Party, Deputy Leader, MP (2001–)
• Daniel Hannan, Conservative MEP (1999–)
• Marta Andreasen, UKIP MEP (2009)
• Jenny Jones, Green AM (2000–)
• Jim Sillars, deputy leader Scottish National Party (1990–92), MP (1970–92)
• Bryan Gould, former Labour MP (1983–1994)
• Ruth Lea, economist
• John King, author and publisher
• Virginia Ironside, author and journalist
• Brian Denny, Trade Unionists Against the EU Constitution
• Dele Ogun, lawyer
• Michael Watts, former finance director of the Labour Party
• Robert Hiscox of Hiscox
• Charles Moore, Journalist; former editor of the Daily Telegraph & Spectator
• Cllr Steve Radford, President, Liberal Party (2005–)

Other supporters also listed include:

• Fay Weldon, author and playwright
• John Stevens, former Conservative MEP
• Bob Crow, General Secretary of the RMT
• Iain Dale, blogger and political commentator
• Caroline Lucas Green MP (2010–)
• Bill Greenshields, Chairperson of the Communist Party of Britain and former President of the National Union of Teachers (2008–09)
• The comedian Lee Hurst backed the campaign in a piece in the Evening Standard[http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/04/comic-enters-political-fray-.html Comic enters the political fray] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005200121/http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/04/comic-enters-political-fray-.html |date=5 October 2011 }}, The Evening Standard, 13 April 2011. and is listed as an official supporter on the campaign's website.[http://peoplespledge.org/supporters People's Pledge: Our Supporters], People's Pledge, 13 April 2011.

Although the campaign has the support of various MPs on its Advisory Council, a number of other MPs have publicly backed the campaign. The campaign have the support of 87 MPs to date who have all signed the Pledge.[http://www.peoplespledge.org/about_us/mps_that_have_signed_the_pledge MPs that have signed the Pledge], The People's Pledge, 3 July 2012. A number of MPs have expressed their support in public, including Labour party head of policy Jon Cruddas, Shadow Environment Minister Tom Harris,[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/337632/Scots-to-get-a-vote-on-sticking-with-Europe Scots to get a vote on sticking with the EU], The Sunday Express, 5 August 2012. Keith Vaz[http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/even-eu-supporters-like-me-want-a-referendum-7313503.html Even EU supporters like me want a referendum], The Evening Standard, 31 January 2012. Richard Drax,[http://www.richarddrax.com/blogshow.aspx?id=190 The People's Pledge: ] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120907160420/http://www.richarddrax.com/blogshow.aspx?id=190 |date=7 September 2012 }}, Richard Drax Blog, 16 March 2011.John Stevenson,[http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/carlisle-mp-john-stevenson-backs-call-for-eu-referendum-1.920233?referrerPath=news Carlisle MP John Stevenson backs call for EU referendum], News & Star, 5 February 2012. Andrew Turner,[http://iwchronicle.co.uk/2011/11/andrew-turner-will-continue-to-fight-for-referendum/ Andrew Turner will continue to fight for a referendum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404071202/http://iwchronicle.co.uk/2011/11/andrew-turner-will-continue-to-fight-for-referendum/ |date=4 April 2012 }}, Isle of Wight Chronicle, 1 November 2011. Edward Leigh,[http://www.edwardleigh.org.uk/2011/03/the-peoples-pledge/ Edward Leigh Backs Referendum Campaign], Edward Leigh Blog, 16 March 2011.[http://www.retfordtoday.co.uk/community/mp_s_eu_vote_1_3932265 MPs EU vote], Retford Today, 3 November 2011.[http://www.edwardleigh.org.uk/tags/european-union/ Edward Leigh votes for an EU Referendum ], Edward Leigh Blog, 24 October 2011. Mike Weatherley,[http://www.mikeweatherleymp.com/2012/07/03/mike-urges-prime-minister-to-hold-eu-referendum/ Mike Weatherley Signs the Pledge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103065617/http://www.mikeweatherleymp.com/2012/07/03/mike-urges-prime-minister-to-hold-eu-referendum/ |date=3 January 2013 }}, Mike Weatherley Blog 3 July 2012. George Howarth, Jason McCartney,[http://vodpod.com/jasonmccartney/jasonmccartney Jason McCartney backs the People's Pledge] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120724092910/http://vodpod.com/jasonmccartney/jasonmccartney |date=24 July 2012 }}, Jason McCartney blog, 5 April 2011.Gordon Henderson,[http://www.gordonhendersonmp.org.uk/#/cr-eu-referendum/4556587581 I have signed the People's Pledge], Gordon Henderson MP blog, 24 October 2011. Martin Vickers,[http://www.martinvickers.co.uk/#/eu-peoples-pledge/4549665963 Mark Reckless asks question in parliament], Martin Vickers blog, 28 March 2011. Matthew Offord[http://www.matthewofford.co.uk/issueshow.aspx?id=17&ref=1 Matthew Offord Motion on EU referendum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406201613/http://www.matthewofford.co.uk/issueshow.aspx?id=17&ref=1 |date=6 April 2012 }}, Matthew Offord blog, 26 October 2011. and Steve Baker.[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/234628/New-hope-to-get-out-of-Europe New hope to get out of Europe], The Daily Express, 15 March 2011.[http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/04/18/guest-blog-steven-baker-mp-the-eu-constitution-the-lisbon-treaty-and-the-need-for-a-referendum/ Guest Blog – Steve Baker MP, the EU constitution, the Lisbon Treaty and the need for a referendum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812155553/http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/04/18/guest-blog-steven-baker-mp-the-eu-constitution-the-lisbon-treaty-and-the-need-for-a-referendum/ |date=12 August 2011 }}, The People's Pledge Blog, 18 April 2011. Conservative MP Mark Reckless while on the BBC Daily Politics discussing his EU bailout motion stated that he backs the campaign and urged others to do so.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUphVrUvB2Y/ Mark Reckless backs the People's Pledge Campaign], The BBC Daily Politics, 23 May 2011. Reckless also congratulated the campaign during Parliamentary Business Questions for "pressing for a referendum on Europe and the debate on Monday",[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm111020/debtext/111020-0001.htm#11102034001303 Mark Reckless asks question in parliament ], House of Commons Hansard, 20 October 2011. This comment related to the in/out referendum debate and vote that was being held a few days later.

In that same parliamentary sitting the Conservative MP David Nuttall asked whether the "Government will recompense anyone who planned to attend a lobby of Parliament next Thursday, organised by the People's Pledge, but have now had to reorganise their travel plans as a result of the rescheduling of Government business?" This comment related to the campaigns holding of a lobby on the original day of the in/out referendum vote. This was subsequently brought forward by a few days.[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm111020/debtext/111020-0001.htm#11102034001317 David Nuttall asks question in parliament ], House of Commons Hansard, 20 October 2011.

The Conservative MP Guto Bebb had signed up to the campaign but subsequently backed out of voting for the referendum motion on 24 October.[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/281867/Rebels-who-could-be-the-Tory-Party's-salvation/ Rebels who could be the Tory Party's salvation], The Daily Express, 5 November 2011.

The campaign has 86 MPs listed as supports on their website. They are:

David Amess, Steve Baker, John Baron, Guto Bebb, Andrew Bingham, Brian Binley, Bob Blackman, Peter Bone, Andrew Bridgen, Steve Brine, Conor Burns, Gregory Campbell, Douglas Carswell, William Cash, Christopher Chope, James Clappison, Rosie Cooper, David Crausby, Tracey Crouch, Jon Cruddas, John Cryer, David TC Davies, Philip Davies, Nick de Bois, Caroline Dinenage, Nigel Dodds, Jeffrey Donaldson, Nadine Dorries, Richard Drax, Natascha Engel, Mark Field, Jim Fitzpatrick, Mike Freer, Roger Godsiff, Zac Goldsmith, James Gray, Mike Hancock, Tom Harris, Gordon Henderson, Kate Hoey, Lindsay Hoyle, Philip Hollobone, Adam Holloway, Kelvin Hopkins, George Howarth, Stewart Jackson, Edward Leigh, Julian Lewis, Caroline Lucas, Anne Main, Jason McCartney, Karl McCartney, William McCrea, Iain McKenzie, Patrick Mercer, Nigel Mills, Austin Mitchell, Anne-Marie Morris, Caroline Nokes, David Nuttall, Matthew Offord, Ian Paisley, Neil Parish, Priti Patel, Andrew Percy, Mark Reckless, John Redwood, Simon Reevell, Laurence Robertson, Andrew Rosindell, Jim Shannon, Richard Shepherd, David Simpson, Henry Smith, John Stevenson, Bob Stewart, Graham Stringer, Gerry Sutcliffe, Justin Tomlinson, Andrew Turner, Derek Twigg, Keith Vaz, Martin Vickers, Mike Weatherly, Heather Wheeler, Sammy Wilson.

The Campaign in September 2012 were announced as the secretariat to the APPG for an EU referendum, with Conservative MP John Baron acting as the groups chair and Keith Vaz as vice chair. The groups aim is to push for an EU referendum at the earliest opportunity.[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/european-union-referendum.htm All Party Group Register], Parliament, December 2012.

The campaign announced on 25 March that the Conservative Mayor of London Boris Johnson had signed up to their campaign after being approached by an activist while on a visit to the Romford constituency of Conservative MP Andrew Rosindell. Rosindell said in a statement, "I am delighted Boris has signed up for the People's Pledge. A clear majority of the British People and the vast majority of Conservative supporters want a referendum on our membership of the European Union. I wish the campaign all the best in its efforts."[http://us2.campaign-archive1.com/?u=cd87abaa476ddb40d85de000d&id=0b795f41ee Boris Johnson Signs the People's Pledge], The People's Pledge, 25 March 2012.

The blog Conservative Home remarked: "This latest move makes him the most senior person in the party to support an in/out referendum – the Mayor of Britain's biggest city, no less. It is major news – and won't be looked upon kindly by Downing Street."[http://conservativehome.blogs.com/thetorydiary/2012/03/boris-johnson-signs-the-peoplespledgeeu-for-a-european-referendum.html Boris Johnson Signs the People's Pledge for an EU Referendum], Conservative Home, 25 March 2012. This ledDaniel Hannan to say: "A referendum on EU membership is starting to feel unavoidable. Boris Johnson's support for the People's Pledge is just the latest token of a changed atmosphere."[https://web.archive.org/web/20120327130147/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100146724/an-eu-referendum-is-inevitable-its-outcome-is-not/ An EU Referendum is inevitable; its outcome is not], The Daily Telegraph, 25 March 2012. The campaign also has the support of the Green London Mayoral candidate Jenny Jones.

James Forsyth writing in The Spectator asserts that Boris Johnson signing the Pledge has made an EU referendum almost certain: "The Romford Pledge might not have the same ring to it as the Tamworth Manifesto. But Boris Johnson's decision while campaigning last month to sign up to the campaign for an in/out referendum on EU membership could be a key moment in the history of the Conservative party – the moment when the party's balance of power tipped decisively in favour of a referendum."

It was reported by the Alliance for Workers' Liberty, "The Rail, Maritime and Transport workers' union RMT has become the first union to formally back the campaign. RMT leader Bob Crow was already an individual supporter."[http://www.workersliberty.org/story/2011/09/14/europe-pact-devil Europe: a pact with the devil], Workers Liberty, 14 September 2011. It was announced in the Morning Star that the Communist Party Executive backed the People's Pledge.[http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/news/content/view/full/111903 Communist Party Executive Committee: EU carrying out coups in Athens and Rome], The Morning Star, 13 November 2011.

The People's Pledge was a cross-party political campaign to bring about a binding yes or no referendum in the United Kingdom on the issue of Britain's continued membership of the European Union. It aimed to achieve this by making sure that only prospective candidates or sitting MPs standing for election to the House of Commons in the 2015 general election who promise to support the holding of such a referendum, are elected. Specifically, it asked voters to sign up to a pledge via the campaign's website to only support such candidates. In addition to showing the total number of signatories, the campaign would also present those figures broken down by constituency.

The campaign claimed this breakdown would be particularly effective in swaying the outcome in the 100 most marginal seats. In addition, the campaign sought to make available to all who signed the pledge, the voting record of their local MP on European issues. Co-founder Christopher Bruni-Lowe outlined the strategy of the campaign in the November edition of Total Politics magazine in an article titled "Putting voters back in charge".

The pledge that voters are urged to sign is worded as follows:

{{quote|I am voting for a referendum on EU membership. I will use my vote to help secure a majority of MPs in Parliament who support an EU referendum.}}

The People's Pledge announced its first ground campaign in Sheffield Hallam on 4 and 5 May 2011, which was publicized by the Evening Standard.[http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/05/now-vicky-is-on-cleggs-case.html Now Vicky is on Clegg's Case] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005200523/http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/05/now-vicky-is-on-cleggs-case.html |date=5 October 2011 }}, "Evening Standard", 3 May 2011. The campaign was launched to coincide with the referendum on the Alternative Vote and targeted Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg over perceived changes of position over the holding of a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union. The Sheffield Star reported that an actor dressed as "Cleggy Pollard" (after Vicky Pollard, a TV show character with the catchphrase "Yeah But, No But") toured Clegg's Sheffield constituency as voters went to the polls.[http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/local/clegg_target_of_campaign_1_3348366 Clegg Target of Campaign], Sheffield Star, 5 May 2011. Seddon announced "the object of the campaign is to highlight the Lib-Dem leader's betrayal of promises, such as student fees and the EU referendum, since he joined the Coalition.... We're drawing attention to a politician who cannot make up his mind on anything."[http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/05/now-vicky-is-on-cleggs-case.html Now Vicky is on Clegg's Case] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005200523/http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/05/now-vicky-is-on-cleggs-case.html |date=5 October 2011 }}, Evening Standard, 3 May 2011. Daniel Hannan, writing in The Daily Telegraph blog, said "at last someone draws attention to Nick Clegg's referendum hypocrisy".[https://web.archive.org/web/20110507143704/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100086579/at-last-someone-draws-attention-to-cleggies-referendum-hypocrisy/ At last someone draws attention to Nick Clegg's referendum hypocrisy], "Telegraph Blog", 5 May 2011.

Both the Evening Standard and Sunday Express reported that Seddon had been denied entry into the House of Commons while carrying leaflets with images of Nick Clegg mocked up as Vicky Pollard. On his way to see John Cryer MP, Seddon had the leaflets confiscated before being allowed entry.[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/246703/Cross-Bencher-Kemp-still-quiet-on-home-front Campaigner Mark Seddon given third degree by guards after trying to hand out EU Referendum leaflets in the House of Commons], Sunday Express, 15 May 2011.[http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/05/seddon-bovvered-for-vicky-pollard-leaflets-.html Seddon bovvered for Vicky Pollard leaflet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005200538/http://londonersdiary.standard.co.uk/2011/05/seddon-bovvered-for-vicky-pollard-leaflets-.html |date=5 October 2011 }}, Evening Standard, 13 May 2011.

Following on from its activity in Sheffield the campaign announced via its website that they would be launching its follow up marginal constituency campaign in the months of June and July in the South East of England. The constituencies mentioned were Hendon, Brent Central, Hampstead and Kilburn, Ealing Central and Acton, Ealing North, Sutton and Cheam, Streatham, Watford, Hammersmith, Islington South and Finsbury, Kingston and Surbiton, Brentford and Isleworth, Enfield North.[http://peoplespledge.org/docs/peoples_pledge_constituency_near_you.pdf The People's Pledge coming to a constituency near you], The People's Pledge, 25 May 2011.

On the same day as EU leaders agreed to a new £96 billion bail-out for Greece, the campaign held a protest outside Her Majesty's Treasury in Westminster, declaring that no further bail-outs of Eurozone countries should take place without holding an EU Referendum.[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/260380/EU-saves-Greece-with-a-new-96bn-bail-out EU Saves Greece With a New £96bn Bail-Out], The Daily Express, 22 July 2011. The Labour MP Kate Hoey who joined the protest said: "Our country needs an EU referendum. People are fed up that we have lost control of our destiny to Brussels."

The People's Pledge announced that on 22 October they are holding a one-day event in London at Westminster Central Hall. The participants will include MPs, journalists and businessmen.[http://peoplespledge.org/congress_2011 Congress for an EU Referendum], The People's Pledge, 13 August 2011. The Independent newspaper claimed that the Congress would be "the largest ever held for a referendum on Europe".'[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tory-rebels-set-to-quit-government-in-row-over-europe-referendum-2373803.html Tory rebels set to quit government in row over Europe referendum], The Independent, 21 October 2011.

In an article entitled "Euroscepticism isn't just for Tories any more", the journalist Daniel Knowles writing in The Spectator asserts that the Congress could be the event in which the growing private eurosceptic views among MPs is manifested. "A particular flash point could come in October, when the People's Pledge, a campaign group that wants to force an in-or-out referendum on the EU, hosts a rally. Several Labour and Conservative MPs are expected to attend, including some close to the government. David Cameron will be looking on with concern. He knows that nothing makes his party more mutinous than Europe."[http://www.spectator.co.uk/politics/all/7157363/politics-euroscepticism-isnt-just-for-tories-any-more.thtml Euroscepticism isn't just for Tories any more] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927034337/http://www.spectator.co.uk/politics/all/7157363/politics-euroscepticism-isnt-just-for-tories-any-more.thtml |date=27 September 2011 }}, The Spectator, 13 August 2011. Dan Hannan writing in The Daily Telegraph urged all supporters of a referendum to attend saying "this is the single most important issue facing us as a people".[https://web.archive.org/web/20111021175352/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100100824/join-the-rally-for-an-inout-referendum/ Join the rally for an in/out referendum], The Telegraph Blog, 16 August 2011. He also claimed that despite the best efforts of the campaign, they had so far been unable to get anyone to come and debate not having a referendum. "All three parties oppose an in/out referendum, but no one will publicly admit the reason".[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928145636/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100103726/all-three-parties-oppose-an-inout-referendum-but-no-one-will-publicly-admit-why/ All three parties oppose an in out referendum but no one ill publicly admit why], The Telegraph Blog, 8 September 2011.

Dan Hannan reported in The Daily Telegraph that 2,000 people attended the congress.[https://web.archive.org/web/20111023201459/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100112879/ten-times-as-many-people-are-demonstrating-in-westminster-for-an-eu-referendum-as-at-st-pauls-against-capitalism-which-movement-do-you-suppose-will-get-more-media-coverage/ 10 times as many people are demonstrating in Westminster for an EU referendum], The Telegraph Blog, 22 October 2011.

The campaign were featured on the front page of The Sunday Telegraph on 23 October in a story titled "New euro 'empire' plot by Brussels", mention was made of the congress held on the Saturday. "Tory rebels were among speakers at a 'People's Pledge' pro-referendum rally in Westminster. They included David Davis, the former shadow home secretary, who called the EU a 'nascent superstate'."[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/8843785/New-euro-empire-plot-by-Brussels.html New Euro Empire plot by Brussels], The Sunday Telegraph, 23 October 2011.

In the program for the day the following were listed to participate; Mark Seddon, Kate Hoey, David Davis,{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120404052641/http://www.daviddavisforfreedom.com/press/news/199 David Davis speaks at the People's Pledge Congress]}}, David Davis Blog, 22 October 2011. Douglas Carswell, Steve Baker,[http://www.stevebaker.info/2011/10/remarks-on-the-eurozone-crisis-at-the-peoples-pledge-congress/ At the People's Pledge Congress], Steve Baker Blog, 22 October 2011. Ruth Lea,[http://conservativehome.blogs.com/thecolumnists/2011/10/ruth-lea-the-eurozones-politicians-struggle-to-agree-as-the-greek-situation-deteriorates-.html Ruth Lea, the eurozone politicians struggle to agree as the greek situation deteriorates], ConservativeHome, 23 October 2011. Mark Littlewood, Daniel Hannan,[https://web.archive.org/web/20111023201459/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100112879/ten-times-as-many-people-are-demonstrating-in-westminster-for-an-eu-referendum-as-at-st-pauls-against-capitalism-which-movement-do-you-suppose-will-get-more-media-coverage/ Ten times as many people demonstrating in Westminster for an EU referendum], The Daily Telegraph Blog, 22 October 2011. Kelvin Hopkins, Lembit Öpik, Jenny Jones, Zac Goldsmith, Richard Drax,[http://richarddrax.com/text.aspx?id=37 Saturday 22 October 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808182110/http://richarddrax.com/text.aspx?id=37 |date=8 August 2012 }}, Richard Drax Blog, 22 October 2011. Brian Denny, Bob Crow,[http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/index.php/content/view/full/111122 Cameron risks MPs' fury in push to smear rebels], The Liberal Party, 24 October 2011. Patricia McKenna, Dounne Alexander, Keith Vaz, Peter Bone,[http://conservativehome.blogs.com/thetorydiary/2011/10/despite-what-williamjhague-said-the-eu-referendum-motion-will-not-mean-an-immediate-referendum.html EU Referendum Motion Will Not Mean an Immediate Referendum], ConservativeHome, 22 October 2011. John Cryer, Graham Stringer, Nich Brown,[http://www.ridersarevoters.org/motorcycle-action-group-address-peoples-pledge-congress/ Motorcycle Action Group to address People's Pledge Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404052645/http://www.ridersarevoters.org/motorcycle-action-group-address-peoples-pledge-congress/ |date=4 April 2012 }}, The Motorcycle Action Group, 21 October 2011. Priti Patel, Mark Reckless, Dominic Raab, Mike Weatherley, Tim Montgomerie, Marta Andreasen,[http://www.martaandreasen.com/?p=1023 People's Pledge – A salute to the organizers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425120211/http://www.martaandreasen.com/?p=1023 |date=25 April 2012 }}, Marta Andreasen, 24 October 2011. John Stevens, Richard Lamming,[http://dev.peoplespledge.org/docs/Congress_Programme.pdf People's Pledge Congress Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129085905/http://dev.peoplespledge.org/docs/Congress_Programme.pdf |date=29 November 2014 }}, The People's Pledge, 22 October 2011. and Steve Radford.[http://www.liberal.org.uk/news/peoples_pledge.htm Party President speaks at the People's Pledge Conference at Westminster Hall], The Liberal Party, 21 October 2011.

The Conservative MP David Nuttall secured the debate via the Backbench Business Committee and the vote was announced to be on 27 October. To coincide with the vote, the People's Pledge secured the mass lobby of parliament where thousands were expected to attend to lobby their MP. Hours after this was announced the government changed the voting day to three days earlier. This was described by Tory MP Peter Bone as "unprecedented manipulation of backbench business".[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/278519/David-Cameron-rushes-through-EU-referendum-debate-as-he-faces-Tory-revolt David Cameron rushes through EU referendum debate as he faces Tory revolt], The Daily Express, 20 October 2011. The newspapers reported that the change of date was "designed to undermine a mass lobby organised by the People's Pledge campaign for an EU referendum. The organisation was hoping thousands of supporters would be at Westminster next Thursday". In light of the change of date the Conservative MP David Nuttall asked whether the "Government will recompense anyone who planned to attend a lobby of Parliament next Thursday, organised by the People's Pledge, but have now had to reorganise their travel plans as a result of the rescheduling of Government business?"[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/278729/EU-referendum-David-Cameron-faces-Cabinet-rebellion-over-vote- David Cameron Faces Cabinet Rebellion Over Vote], The Daily Express, 21 October 2011.

In a letter circulated to all MPs on the day of the vote, the Conservative MP Steve Baker claimed the public appetite for the vote could be seen with the strength of support in each constituency for the People's Pledge campaign and the number of supporters that attended the Congress for an EU Referendum on Saturday 22 October.[http://orderorder.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/bakeremail.pdf], Steve Baker letter to all MPs, 24 October 2011.

The campaign announced at a press conference in London that they would be holding local referendums around the country. The first would be in April, a further ten in 2012 and 100 more in 2013. They were to be overseen by the independent Electoral Reform Services Ltd. The Morning Star, which ran the referendum announcement on the front page, stated "every constituency chosen for a referendum would see door-to-door canvassing, posters, leaflets and media debate. It would be a full by-election-style campaign."[http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/news/content/view/full/114805 Europe? Let the people choose], The Morning Star, 30 January 2012.[http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2012/01/30/the-unauthorised-referendum-campaigners-to-give-people-vote The unauthorised referendum: Campaigners to give people vote on EU], Politics.co.uk, 30 January 2012. The prominent website ConservativeHome stated, "under present boundaries, each seat represents about 70,000 constituents, and therefore to get 10,000 voters (or more) in each seat would be a very ambitious task. To add to the enormity of the project, it should be remembered that there is no precedent for a grassroots campaign holding seat-by-seat referendums."[http://conservativehome.blogs.com/parliament/2012/01/inout-european-referendums-in-individual-constituencies-planned-by-peoplespledgeeu.html The People's Pledge EU referendum campaign may not succeed, but it certainly deserves to do so], Conservative Home, 30 January 2012.

At the press conference attended by Keith Vaz, Douglas Carswell and Natascha Engel, communications director Ian McKenzie announced the 1-10-100 campaign plan. This would see more than 100 local referendums take place over the next year, making it the most ambitious grassroots campaign ever undertaken in Britain. Writing in The Guardian Natascha Engel the day before the referendum announcement she said "the People's Pledge hopes to trigger the biggest grassroots campaign for an EU referendum we've ever seen in this country. Real voters will be voting for a say on our relationship with Europe."[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jan/29/jack-straw-repatriation-eu-funds-britain Jack Straw presses for repatriation of over £4bn of EU funds to Britain], The Guardian, 29 January 2012. Douglas Carswell at the press conference urged all MPs to welcome the local referendums. "This campaign is not a threat to MPs, it's an opportunity. I hope MPs will regard this as an opportunity to restore trust in the political process."[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/299080/MPs-urged-to-back-EU-referendum-ballots http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/299080/MPs-urged-to-back-EU-referendum-ballots], The Daily Express, 31 January 2012. Keith Vaz said he has "no hesitation" in asking the British people to settle the issue. "We need to take this argument outside Parliament and let the British people participate in a proper discussion about our role in the EU. I am very confident if we have a referendum that the British people will vote to stay in."[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-16798478 Campaigners set April date for 'EU referendum'], BBC News, 30 January 2012.

There were 13 constituency seats under consideration to have the first referendum including that of MPs Chris Huhne[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-167956768 Chris Huhne: vultures gathering over speeding claims?], BBC News, 30 January 2012. Louise Mensch, Geoffrey Cox[http://www.thisisdevon.co.uk/West-residents-given-say-Europe-referendum/story-15087385-detail/story.html West residents would be given first say on Europe referendum], This is Cornwall, 31 January February 2012. and Julie Hilling[http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/districtnews/districtatog/9504901.Town_could_have_big_say_on_Europe_v/ Town could have big say on Europe vote], The Bolton News, 1 February 2012.

The constituency of Thurrock was chosen as the first seat to have a referendum. It is held by the Conservative MP Jackie Doyle-Price who has a 92 majority.[http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2012/02/06/thurrock-chosen-for-first-eu-referendum Thurrock chosen for first EU 'referendum'], Politics.co.uk, 6 February 2012.[http://www.yourthurrock.com/2012/02/06/thurrock-chosen-for-eu-referendum/ Thurrock chosen for first EU 'referendum'], Your Thurrock, 6 February 2012.[http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/news/content/view/full/115115 EU referendum drive targets Tory Thurrock], The Morning Star, 6 February 2012.

Thurrock was the first constituency to have the EU referendum and the polls closed on Thursday 5 April 2012. The question on the ballot paper read

:"Voters should be given a national referendum on whether the UK remains a member of the European Union. Agree or disagree?"[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/apr/05/eu-referendum-constituency-ballot?newsfeed=true EU referendum backed by majority voters in constituency ballot], The Guardian, 5 April 2012.

The result of the referendum was announced on BBC Radio 4 in a special edition of the PM programme. In total 47,995 ballots were sent out, with 14,590 votes recorded. 13,111 (89.9%) backed a referendum and 1,479 voted against having a referendum.<{{citation needed|date=December 2019}} The turnout was 30.39% considered high even by local government election standards and greater than the last local election results in Thurrock.[http://conservativehome.blogs.com/thetorydiary/2012/04/after-90-of-thurrock-demands-vote-on-eu-cameron-can-only-unite-tory-family-with-referendum-promise.html After 90% of Thurrock demands vote on EU, Cameron can only unite Tory family with referendum promise], Conservative Home, 6 April 2012.

Labour MP Kate Hoey who visited Thurrock during the campaign was quoted in the Express after the result saying "Thurrock has shown that voters who want a referendum in marginal seats will have real power to decide the outcome of the election. This amazing result should be a wake-up call for all MPs who have said Europe is not an important issue. I visited Thurrock during the campaign and was impressed with the enthusiasm for the Pledge campaign. There is huge disenchantment with all the mainstream political parties with their failure to keep their promises on a referendum on the EU. Today a clear message has gone to MPs who oppose giving the British people a say – listen to us or lose our vote."[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/312919/90-per-cent-demand-Let-Britain-have-an-EU-referendum-now 90 per cent demand: Let Britain have a referendum now], The Daily Express, 6 April 2012.

More than 9,000 voters in Thurrock also signed the Pledge, where they commit to only vote for candidates that support an EU referendum.[http://www.thurrockgazette.co.uk/news/9631078.Good_turnout_set_for_EU_vote/ Good turnout set for EU vote], The Thurrock Gazette, 5 April 2012.[http://www.peoplespledge.org/thurrock How many voters have signed the Pledge in Thurrock], The People's Pledge, 5 April 2012.

Ian McKenzie, the campaign's communications director, said the 30.3% turnout was "truly astonishing", higher than many council election turnouts. He added: "This turnout is unignorable. The sitting MP and her Labour opponent cannot stick their fingers in their ears, or they are half the politicians I think they are. We were just 2,000 short of the votes the main candidates got in the election."[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/apr/05/eu-referendum-constituency-ballot?newsfeed=true EU referendum backed by majority voters in constituency ballot], The Guardian, 6 April 2012. The local elections held in Thurrock on 3 May 2012 had an average turnout of 26%, the Thurrock Gazette reported in an article titled 'Councillors ponder poor vote turnout', that the turnout for the People's Pledge referendum was higher than the turnout for last week's Thurrock Council election.[http://www.thurrockgazette.co.uk/news/9695718.Councillors_ponder_poor_vote_turnout/ Councillors ponder poor vote turnout], The Thurrock Gazette, 10 May 2012.

Another YouGov poll commissioned by the campaign ahead of its launch found that, of 2,436 voters, 61% supported the idea of holding a referendum, with 25% opposing.

An opinion poll carried out by YouGov for the campaign showed that 54% would rather have a vote on whether Britain should remain members of the European Union than the 25% who wanted a vote on the Alternative Voting system.[http://today.yougov.co.uk/sites/today.yougov.co.uk/files/YG-Archives-Pol-PeoplesPledge-EuRef-140311.pdf People's Pledge YouGov survey results]{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, YouGov, 13 March 2011.

To coincide with the proposed bailout of Portugal the campaign commissioned two further polls. It found that 65% were against Britain's participation in bailing out Portugal, while only 19% were in favour.[http://www.peoplespledge.org/docs/peoples_pledge_portugal_poll.pdf People's Pledge YouGov survey results], YouGov, 31 March 2011. It also found that 55% say that if we do contribute to the bail out of Portugal then we should have a referendum on our continued membership of the EU. Only 25% were against having a referendum under these circumstances. The poll results were widely reported in various newspapers and were used by Seddon in his comment piece in the Daily Express on 8 April.[http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/239426/Analysis-Britain-should-not-contribute-to-a-bail-out-of-PortugalAnalysis-Britain-should-not-contribute-to-a-bail-out-of-Portugal Analysis: Britain should not contribute to the bailout of Portugal], The Daily Express, 8 April 2011. and by the economist Ruth Lea in a thunderer piece in The Times on the same day.[http://peoplespledge.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/the-times-ruth-lea.jpg Another bailout: Not until we have an EU referendum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321201727/http://peoplespledge.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/the-times-ruth-lea.jpg |date=21 March 2012 }}, The Times, 8 April 2011.

In a piece for the Evening Standard entitled Miliband 'can split the Coalition if he backs a poll on EU membership, a poll commissioned by the campaign found that 53 per cent of Labour supporters would back holding an "in-out" referendum. Some 76 per cent of Tory voters and 51 per cent of Lib-Dem supporters would also support a vote. Advisory Council member and former government whip Graham Stringer said: "If Ed wants a game changer, and we are not doing as well as we should be doing in the opinion polls, but if he wants to put the Conservatives into disarray, if he wants to change the public perception of him as a leader, then we the Labour Party need to say we want to listen to what the people are saying – we want your views on Europe".[http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/politics/article-23991552-miliband-can-split-the-coalition-if-he-backs-a-poll-on-eu-membership.do Miliband 'can split the Coalition if he backs a poll on EU membership] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031052046/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/politics/article-23991552-miliband-can-split-the-coalition-if-he-backs-a-poll-on-eu-membership.do |date=31 October 2011 }}, The Evening Standard, 27 September 2011.

• List of MPs elected in the 2010 United Kingdom general election
• Brexit

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news

|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5gZBa5i_352fxaop6sDzAsi3HLQuA?docId=N0471421300099514502A

|title=Campaign for EU referendum starts

|publisher=UK Press Association

|date=15 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240525063454/https://www.webcitation.org/5xCzgQTPP?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5gZBa5i_352fxaop6sDzAsi3HLQuA%3FdocId=N0471421300099514502A

|url-status=dead

|archivedate=25 May 2024

}}

{{cite news

|url=http://www.dailyexpress.co.uk/posts/view/234628/New-hope-to-get-out-of-Europe/

|title=New Hope to Get Out of EU

|work=Daily Express

|date=15 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://today.yougov.co.uk/politics/eu-referendum

|title=EU Referendum

|publisher=YouGov

|date=15 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716112753/http://today.yougov.co.uk/politics/eu-referendum

|url-status=dead

|archivedate=16 July 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://today.yougov.co.uk/sites/today.yougov.co.uk/files/YG-Archives-Pol-YouGov-EURef-100910.pdf

|title=EU Referendum YouGov Survey Results

|publisher=YouGov

|date=9 September 2010

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419000555/http://today.yougov.co.uk/sites/today.yougov.co.uk/files/YG-Archives-Pol-YouGov-EURef-100910.pdf

|archivedate=19 April 2012

|url-status=dead

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/coffeehouse/6779588/another-call-for-an-inout-referendum.thtml

|title=Another call for an in/out referendum

|publisher=The Spectator

|date=14 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://www.peoplespledge.org/our_case

|title=Our Case

|publisher=People's Pledge

|date=n.d.

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317120041/http://www.peoplespledge.org/our_case

|url-status=live

|archivedate=17 March 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://www.peoplespledge.org/supporters

|title=Our Supporters

|publisher=People's Pledge

|date=n.d.

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317103604/http://www.peoplespledge.org/supporters

|url-status=live

|archivedate=17 March 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://www.peoplespledge.org/?gclid=CKfmxY7_0KcCFdFX4QodMVXiDA#pledge-more

|title=Sign The People's Pledge

|publisher=People's Pledge

|date=n.d.

|accessdate=15 March 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/15/the-peoples-pledge-launches-in-westminster-today-11am/

|title=The People's Pledge launches in Westminster today 11am

|publisher=People's Pledge

|date=15 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319021647/http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/15/the-peoples-pledge-launches-in-westminster-today-11am/

|url-status=dead

|archivedate=19 March 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/13/the-peoples-pledge-website-launches-have-you-signed-the-pledge/

|title=The People's Pledge website launches: Have you signed the Pledge?

|publisher=People's Pledge

|date=13 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727171622/http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/13/the-peoples-pledge-website-launches-have-you-signed-the-pledge/

|url-status=dead

|archivedate=27 July 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/16/how-has-your-mp-voted-on-europe-find-out-on-the-peoples-pledge-website/

|title=How has your MP voted on Europe? Find out on the People's Pledge website

|publisher=People's Pledge

|date=16 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319121936/http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/16/how-has-your-mp-voted-on-europe-find-out-on-the-peoples-pledge-website/

|url-status=dead

|archivedate=19 March 2011

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/17/over-30000-people-sign-the-peoples-pledge-in-4-days/

|title=Over 30,000 people sign The People's Pledge in 4 days

|publisher=People's Pledge

|date=17 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20110317191934/http://blog.peoplespledge.org/2011/03/17/over-30000-people-sign-the-peoples-pledge-in-4-days/

|url-status=dead

|archivedate=17 March 2011

}}

{{cite news

|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/8384260/A-referendum-on-Europe-is-long-overdue.html

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319070034/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/8384260/A-referendum-on-Europe-is-long-overdue.html

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=19 March 2011

|title=A referendum on Europe is long overdue

|work=The Daily Telegraph

|first=Mark

|last=Seddon

|date=15 March 2011

|accessdate=15 March 2011

}}

}}

• [http://www.peoplespledge.org Official website]

Category:Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom

Category:Political campaigns in the United Kingdom

Category:Cross-party campaigns

Category:2011 establishments in the United Kingdom