Perho

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Perho

| official_name = {{lang|fi|Perhon kunta}}
{{lang|sv|Perho kommun}}

| settlement_type = Municipality

| image_skyline = Perho municipal office 20190619.jpg

| image_caption = The municipal office of Perho

| image_shield = Perho.vaakuna.svg

| shield_size = 120x80px

| image_map = Perho sijainti Suomi.svg

| map_caption = Location of Perho in Finland

|coordinates = {{coord|63|13|N|024|25|E|display=inline,title}}

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = {{flag|Finland}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Central Ostrobothnia

| subdivision_type2 = Sub-region

| subdivision_name2 = Kaustinen sub-region

| leader_title = Municipal manager

| leader_name = Lauri Laajala

| established_title = Charter

| established_date = 1868

|area_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|area_footnotes|Perho}}

|area_total_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_total_km2|Perho}}

|area_land_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_land_km2|Perho}}

|area_water_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_water_km2|Perho}}

|area_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|area_rank|Perho}}

|population_as_of = {{Data Finland municipality|population_as_of|Perho}}

|population_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|population_footnotes|Perho}}

|population_total = {{Data Finland municipality|population_total|Perho}}

|population_density_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|population_density_km2|Perho}}

|population_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|population_rank|Perho}}

|demographics_type1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type1|Perho}}

|demographics1_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_footnotes|Perho}}

|demographics1_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title1|Perho}}

|demographics1_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info1|Perho}}

|demographics1_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title2|Perho}}

|demographics1_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info2|Perho}}

|demographics1_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title3|Perho}}

|demographics1_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info3|Perho}}

|demographics1_title4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title4|Perho}}

|demographics1_info4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info4|Perho}}

|demographics_type2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type2|Perho}}

|demographics2_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_footnotes|Perho}}

|demographics2_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title1|Perho}}

|demographics2_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info1|Perho}}

|demographics2_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title2|Perho}}

|demographics2_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info2|Perho}}

|demographics2_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title3|Perho}}

|demographics2_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info3|Perho}}

|blank_name = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_name|Perho}}

|blank_info = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_info|Perho}}

|timezone = EET

|utc_offset = +02:00

|timezone_DST = EEST

|utc_offset_DST = +03:00

| website = [http://www.perho.com/ www.perho.com]

}}

Perho is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Central Ostrobothnia region. The distance between Perho and the regional center Kokkola is about {{convert|100|km}}. The municipality has a population of {{formatnum: {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Perho}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Data Finland municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }}){{Cite web |url= http://www.vrk.fi/vrk/files.nsf/files/4AD425C09E8E9093C22576AA001D7112/$file/091231.htm |title= Population by municipality as of {{#time: j F Y|2009-12-31}} |accessdate= {{#time: j F Y|2010-01-13}} |work= Population Information System |publisher= Population Register Center of Finland |language= Finnish, Swedish |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101202150524/http://vrk.fi/vrk/files.nsf/files/4AD425C09E8E9093C22576AA001D7112/%24file/091231.htm |archivedate= 2010-12-02 }} and covers an area of {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/total area|Perho}}|km2}} of which {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/waters area|Perho}}|km2|abbr=on}} is water. The population density is {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/population density|Perho|round=2}}|PD/km2}}.

The municipality is unilingually Finnish. It neighbourhood municipalities are Alajärvi, Halsua, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Kyyjärvi, Lestijärvi, Veteli and Vimpeli.

The name of Perho refers to the word perhonen, which means butterfly in Finnish; due to this, the golden butterfly appears in the coat of arms of the municipality. In the same coat of arms, the silver "nail cross" above the butterfly refers to J. L. Runeberg's poem The Tomb in Perho. The coat of arms was designed by Gustaf von Numers and was confirmed for use on March 6, 1953.{{cite book | title = Suomen kunnallisvaakunat | publisher = Suomen Kunnallisliitto | year = 1982 | isbn = 951-773-085-3 | language = fi}}

History

In 1860, the large parish of Kokkola, which covers almost present-day Central Ostrobothnia, disintegrated and the parish of Veteli, which included the smaller parishes of Kaustinen, Halsua and Perho, was separated from it. Perho officially became a chapel parish five years later. Perho became an independent parish in 1879, and the first pastor took office in 1885. The first public library in the Kokkola region was established in Perho. Preacher Emanuel Snellman, locksmith Erkki Lakanen and {{ill|Tuomas Taittonen|fi}} were the handlers. As the former librarian of Vähäkyrö's library in the 1850s, Taittonen had made it the largest public library in the country.{{cite book | author=Olavi Antila, Anja Salminen & Olli Vilen |title= Perinnealbumi. Keski-Pohjanmaa 2 |location=Kuopio| publisher= Kimy-kustannus |year=1980 |isbn = 951-840-003-2 |language=fi}}

Transport

Highway 13, which connects the Central Finland region and the town of Kokkola, passes through Perho and also serves as a main street of village. There are two roundabouts in the village center.

Perho is served by OnniBus.com route Helsinki—Jyväskylä—Kokkola.

Culture

=Food=

In the 1980s, turnip rieskas, flour-potato porridge and mashed lingonberry sauce were named Perho's traditional parish dishes.{{cite book | author=Jaakko Kolmonen | title=Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat | page = 164| location=Helsinki | publisher=Patakolmonen | year=1988 | isbn= 951-96047-3-1 | language = fi}}

Notable people

Arsi Harju (born 1974), former track and field athlete
Rami Hietaniemi (born 1982), wrestler
Lauri Linna (1930–2018), politician
Marita Liulia (born 1957), visual artist
Eero Tuomaala (1926–1988), long-distance runner

Twinnings

{{flagicon|Estonia}} Antsla, Estonia{{cite web|title=Antsla valla arengukava 2003–2012|url=http://www.antsla.ee/public/files/Antsla%20valla%20arengukava%202012.doc|publisher=Antsla vald|accessdate=23 July 2011|page=81|language=Estonian}}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}