Periglandula
{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Periglandula
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = {{Linked species list
|Periglandula ipomoeae|
|Periglandula turbinae |
}}
| synonyms =
}}
Periglandula are a genus of fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae.
Symbiosis
{{Main|Periglandula ipomoeae#Symbiosis}}
They live as epibionts, in a symbiotic relationship with two species of plant, Ipomoea asarifolia and Ipomoea corymbosa.{{Cite journal|last1=Steiner|first1=Ulrike|last2=Leistner|first2=Eckhard|date=2012-06-01|title=Ergoline alkaloids in convolvulaceous host plants originate from epibiotic clavicipitaceous fungi of the genus Periglandula|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1754504811000444|journal=Fungal Ecology|series=The Secret World of Endophytes|language=en|volume=5|issue=3|pages=316–321|doi=10.1016/j.funeco.2011.04.004|issn=1754-5048|url-access=subscription}} They are known to produce ergot alkaloids related to lysergic acid such as ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA), and LSH.{{Cite journal|last1=Beaulieu|first1=Wesley T.|last2=Panaccione|first2=Daniel G.|last3=Quach|first3=Quynh N.|last4=Smoot|first4=Katy L.|last5=Clay|first5=Keith|date=2021-12-06|title=Diversification of ergot alkaloids and heritable fungal symbionts in morning glories|journal=Communications Biology|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|page=1362 |doi=10.1038/s42003-021-02870-z|pmid=34873267 |pmc=8648897 |issn=2399-3642}}{{cite journal | doi = 10.3390/jof8080823 | doi-access = free | title = How and Where Periglandula Fungus Interacts with Different Parts of Ipomoea asarifolia | date = 2022 | last1 = Olaranont | first1 = Yanisa | last2 = Stewart | first2 = Alyssa B. | last3 = Songnuan | first3 = Wisuwat | last4 = Traiperm | first4 = Paweena | journal = Journal of Fungi | volume = 8 | issue = 8 | page = 823 | pmid = 36012811 | pmc = 9409888 }}Steiner, Ulrike, and Eckhard Leistner. "Ergoline alkaloids in convolvulaceous host plants originate from epibiotic clavicipitaceous fungi of the genus Periglandula." Fungal Ecology 5.3 (2012): 316-321. Available at: [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eckhard-Leistner-My-Name-Is-Not-Leister/publication/251705795_Ergoline_Alkaloids_in_convolvulaceous_host_plants_originate_from_epibiotic_clavicipitaceous_fungi_of_the_genus_Periglandula/links/5af409334585157136c9af32/Ergoline-Alkaloids-in-convolvulaceous-host-plants-originate-from-epibiotic-clavicipitaceous-fungi-of-the-genus-Periglandula.pdf]
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Wikispecies-inline|Periglandula}}
{{Taxonbar|from= Q3375374}}
{{Ergolines}}
{{Psychedelics}}
Category:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens
Category:Natural sources of lysergamides
{{Hypocreales-stub}}