Peripatopsis capensis
{{Short description|Species of velvet worm}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Peripatopsis capensis 16045920.jpg
| genus = Peripatopsis
| species = capensis
| authority = (Grube, 1866)
| synonyms =
- Peripatus capensis (Grube, 1866)
}}
Peripatopsis capensis is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family.{{cite web|author=Oliveira, I. S.|author2=Hering, L.|author3=Mayer, G.|name-list-style=amp|title=Updated Onychophora checklist|url=http://www.onychophora.com/list.htm|website=Onychophora Website|access-date=24 November 2016}} This species has 18 pairs of legs: 17 pregenital leg pairs with claws plus one strongly reduced last pair without claws or spinous pads.{{Cite journal |last1=McDonald |first1=Dane E. |last2=Ruhberg |first2=Hilke |last3=Daniels |first3=Savel R. |date=2012-07-05 |title=Two new Peripatopsis species (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from the Western Cape province, South Africa |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265259210 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3380 |issue=1 |pages=55–68 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3380.1.4 |issn=1175-5334 |via=ResearchGate}}{{Cite journal |last=Purcell |first=W.F. |date=1899 |title=On the South African species of Peripatidae in the collection of the South African Museum |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1520227#page/357/mode/1up |journal=Annals of the South African Museum |volume=1 |pages=331–351 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} Females of this species range from 9 mm to 70 mm in length, whereas males range from 6 mm to 54 mm.{{Cite journal |last=Monge-Nájera |first=Julián |date=1994 |title=Reproductive trends, habitat type and body characteristcs in velvet worms (Onychophora) |url=https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/23266 |journal=Revista de Biología Tropical |volume=42 |issue=3 |language=en |pages=611–622 |issn=2215-2075}} The native range of this species is limited to the Cape Peninsula of South Africa.{{cite journal|last1=Oliveira|first1=I. S.|last2=Read|first2=V. M. S. J.|last3=Mayer|first3=G.|title=A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names|journal=ZooKeys|date=2012|issue=211|pages=1–70|doi=10.3897/zookeys.211.3463|pmid=22930648|pmc=3426840|doi-access=free|bibcode=2012ZooK..211....1O }}
Introduced distribution
Outside of its native range in South Africa, this species has also been found on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos Islands, thought to be an accidental human-mediated introduction. Santa Cruz Island also has one or more native species of velvet worms in the family Peripatidae.{{Cite journal|last1=Espinasa|first1=Luis|last2=Garvey|first2=Radha|last3=Espinasa|first3=Jordi|last4=Fratto|first4=Christina|last5=Taylor|first5=Steven|last6=Toulkeridis|first6=Theofilos|last7=Addison|first7=Aaron|date=2015-01-21|title=Cave dwelling Onychophora from a Lava Tube in the Galapagos|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273059765|journal=Subterranean Biology|volume=15|pages=1–10|doi=10.3897/subtbiol.15.8468|doi-access=free}}
Gallery
File:Peripatopsis capensis Leg anatomy IMG 0783a.JPG|Illustration of leg anatomy of Peripatopsis capensis, including claws
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{Cite journal|last1=Camatini|first1=M.|last2=Franci|first2=E.|last3=Saita|first3=A.|title=Ultrastructural investigation of spermiogenesis in Peripatopsis-capensis (Onychophora)|journal=Journal of Morphology|date=1979|volume=159|issue=1|pages=29–47|doi=10.1002/jmor.1051590104|pmid=30213150|s2cid=52269962}}
- {{Cite journal|last1=McDonald|first1=D. E.|last2=Daniels|first2=S. R.|title=Phylogeography of the Cape velvet worm (Onychophora: Peripatopsis capensis) reveals the impact of Pliocene/Pleistocene climatic oscillations on Afromontane forest in the Western Cape, South Africa|journal=Journal of Evolutionary Biology|date=2012|volume=25|issue=5|pages=824–835|doi=10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02482.x|pmid=22409213|doi-access=free}}
{{Onychophora}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3601413}}
Category:Endemic fauna of South Africa
Category:Onychophorans of temperate Africa
Category:Animals described in 1866
Category:Taxa named by Adolph Eduard Grube
{{Onychophora-stub}}