Periporphyrus

{{automatic taxobox

| image = Periporphyrus erythromelas - Red-and-black Grosbeak.jpg

| image_caption = Red-and-black grosbeak (Periporphyrus erythromelas)

| taxon = Periporphyrus

| authority = Reichenbach, 1850

| type_species = Loxia erythromelas

| type_species_authority = Gmelin, JF, 1789

}}

Periporphyrus is a genus of grosbeaks in the cardinal family Cardinalidae.

The genus was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1850.{{ cite book | last=Reichenbach | first=Ludwig | author-link=Ludwig Reichenbach | year=1850 | title=Avium Systema Naturale | publisher=Expedition Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte | language=German | location=Dresden and Leipzig | at=Plate LXXVII | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47618519 }} The type species was subsequently designated as the red-and-black grosbeak.{{ cite book | editor-last=Paynter | editor-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1970 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=13 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=226 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483461 }}{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1855 | title=Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum | location=London | publisher=British Museum | page=75 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17136714 }} The name Periporphyrus combines the Ancient Greek peri meaning "exceedingly" with porphureos meaning "rosy".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=298 | url=https://archive.org/stream/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling#page/n298/mode/1up }}

The genus contains two species:{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2023 | title=Cardinals, grosbeaks and (tanager) allies | work=IOC World Bird List Version 13.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/cardinals/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=14 July 2023 }}

{{Species table |genus= Periporphyrus |authority-name= Reichenbach|authority-year= 1850 |species-count=two|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Crimson-collared grosbeak |binomial=Periporphyrus celaeno

|image=File:Rhodothraupis celaeno 159112581.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=|image-caption=Male

|image2 =File:Crimson-collaredGrosbeak.jpg|image2-caption=Female

|authority-name=Deppe |authority-year=1830 |authority-not-original=yes

|range= Mexico (central Nuevo León and central Tamaulipas south to northern Veracruz)

|range-image=File:Rhodothraupis celaeno map.svg

|range-image-size=180px

|size=

|habitat=

|hunting=

|iucn-status= LC

|population=

|direction=

|subspecies=

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Red-and-black grosbeak |binomial=Periporphyrus erythromelas

|image=File:Periporphyrus erythromelas - Red-and-black Grosbeak.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=|image-caption=Male

|authority-name=Gmelin, JF|authority-year=1789 |authority-not-original=yes

|range= Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela

|range-image=File:Periporphyrus erythromelas map.svg